一、请根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The doctor took Tom's t to see if he had a fever.
2. I have to take the m three times a day for my cold.
3. In crowded places, wearing a m can help reduce the spread of germs.
4. In the hospital, nurses care for p very carefully.
5. She had to miss school for a week because of a sudden i.
6. I'm nervous because I'll take a t on English grammar tomorrow.

1. temperature 2. medicine
3. mask 4. patients 5. illness
6. test

【分析】
解答此类题目需结合句意、首字母提示，同时关联常用固定搭配或生活常识来确定单词：1. 医生确认发烧相关的动作对应量体温的固定短语；2. 感冒需服用药物对应吃药的固定搭配；3. 拥挤场所防细菌传播的防护用品；4. 医院护士照料的对象；5. 缺课的原因；6. 参加英语语法的测试类活动，结合首字母逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 句意：医生给汤姆量________以确认是否发烧。固定搭配take one's temperature（量体温），首字母为t，故填temperature。
2. 句意：我感冒了，必须一天吃三次________。固定搭配take medicine（吃药），首字母为m，故填medicine。
3. 句意：在拥挤的地方，戴________有助于减少细菌传播。结合常识及首字母m，mask（口罩）符合语境，故填mask。
4. 句意：在医院里，护士非常细心地照顾________。医院中护士照料的是病人，泛指用复数，首字母为p，故填patients。
5. 句意：因为突然的________，她不得不缺课一周。缺课的原因是突发疾病，首字母为i，illness（疾病，名词）符合，故填illness。
6. 句意：我很紧张，因为明天要参加英语语法________。固定搭配take a test（参加测试），首字母为t，故填test。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. medicine 3. mask 4. patients 5. illness 6. test
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；名词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇补全题，侧重考查日常英语核心词汇与常用固定搭配的掌握，结合句意和首字母即可推导，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. If we've got a flu, we'd better wear a mask. It stops us from (pass) the flu virus to others easily.
8. You should put some (medicine) on the cut after cleaning it.
9. Taking a short walk after meals can keep our bodies active (easy).

7. passing 8. medicine 9. easily

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、名词的数、词性转换规则解题：第7题涉及固定短语搭配，第8题考查名词的可数性，第9题考查形容词变副词的用法。
【解析】
7. 固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，因此将pass变为passing；
8. medicine表示“药物”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，some可修饰不可数名词，故填原形medicine；
9. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语“keep our bodies active”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
【答案】
7. passing 8. medicine 9. easily
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词的数、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形与固定搭配，属于核心基础内容，需牢记常见短语及词性转换规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、请将左侧方框中的问句和右侧方框中合适的答语匹配。每个选项限用一次。
10. How are you feeling now?
11. What's the matter with your sister?
She looks uncomfortable.
12. Can I go to school tomorrow?
13. Should I get an X-ray?
14. Could you give us some advice on
how to stay healthy?
A. No, it's not too serious.
B. I feel better.
C. No, you should take the medicine and have
a good rest at home.
D. Of course. To be healthy, you need to have
a balanced diet and do exercise.
E. She has a sore throat.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

10.B 11.E 12.C 13.A 14.D

【分析】
首先明确每个问句的核心疑问方向，再匹配答语的对应内容：10题询问“现在感觉如何”，需对应描述感受的答语；11题询问“对方妹妹的状况”，需对应说明某人身体问题的答语；12题是一般疑问句，询问能否上学，需对应给出许可/拒绝的答语；13题询问是否需要拍X光，需对应说明情况是否严重的答语；14题询问保持健康的建议，需对应给出具体建议的答语，且每个选项限用一次，逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
10. How are you feeling now?（你现在感觉怎么样？）对应答语B：I feel better.（我感觉好多了）；
11. What's the matter with your sister?（你妹妹怎么了？）对应答语E：She has a sore throat.（她喉咙痛）；
12. Can I go to school tomorrow?（我明天能上学吗？）对应答语C：No, you should take the medicine and have a good rest at home.（不行，你应该吃药在家好好休息）；
13. Should I get an X-ray?（我应该拍X光吗？）对应答语A：No, it's not too serious.（不用，不严重）；
14. Could you give us some advice on how to stay healthy?（你能给我们一些保持健康的建议吗？）对应答语D：Of course. To be healthy, you need to have a balanced diet and do exercise.（当然。要保持健康，你需要均衡饮食并锻炼）。
【答案】
10.B 11.E 12.C 13.A 14.D
【知识点】
情景交际；日常对话匹配
【点评】
本题为基础情景匹配题，考查学生对日常英语对话的理解与应用能力，需准确把握问句与答语的对应逻辑，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、你将听到几段关于健康问题的对话，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
() 15. What's the matter with Peter?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
() 16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To call his mum. B. To get an X-ray. C. To play basketball.
() 17. Where is Henry now?
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
() 18. What did the boy often do before going to bed?
A. He often ate fruit. B. He often ate cakes. C. He often ate candy.
() 19. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Strangers.

15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A