一、听力理解。
Tom 正在学习中国书法。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? (
A. Around 1,000 years.
B. Around 2,000 years.
C. As long as that of Chinese characters.
2. Why does Tom have to learn the original forms of Chinese characters? (
A. It helps him learn ancient Chinese calligraphy.
B. It helps him study the meanings of the characters.
C. It helps him write the characters in the correct way.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
A. Tom is learning lishu now.
B. Tom wants to learn other kinds of Chinese art.
C. Mrs Tang mentioned five main styles of Chinese calligraphy.
Tom 正在学习中国书法。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? (
C
)A. Around 1,000 years.
B. Around 2,000 years.
C. As long as that of Chinese characters.
2. Why does Tom have to learn the original forms of Chinese characters? (
A
)A. It helps him learn ancient Chinese calligraphy.
B. It helps him study the meanings of the characters.
C. It helps him write the characters in the correct way.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
C
)A. Tom is learning lishu now.
B. Tom wants to learn other kinds of Chinese art.
C. Mrs Tang mentioned five main styles of Chinese calligraphy.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
2. A
3. C
二、阅读理解。
画家范宽有着怎样的艺术理念?请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fan Kuan was one of the greatest
landscape painters of the Song Dynasty.
Fan painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. He believed that if you wanted to understand nature, you had to touch it, smell it, and listen to it. That was what he always did. He lived in mountains and forests, and watched the seasons change. However, many people thought he was strange.
One morning, after sleeping under a rock, Fan walked down a foggy mountain path. He saw an old farmer a few steps ahead in the fog.
“Stop right there, whoever you are!” the farmer warned suddenly. He never expected to come across a stranger here.
Fan stayed calm and said, “Don’t be scared, my friend! I’m just trying to find my way to the town.”
“What are you doing here in the mountains?” the farmer asked.
“Looking, and thinking,” answered Fan.
The farmer relaxed when he was certain this strange man was not a danger. He invited Fan to his home and gave him something to eat. Fan, in return, painted a picture for the farmer. Everything in the picture, the farmer, the trees, and the mountains, was so
vivid that the farmer was shocked. He wondered how Fan had done it. Fan told him that it was a gift from the mountains.
As Fan was leaving, the farmer asked where he lived. Fan answered that mountains or forests, east or west, could all be his home.
1. Put the events about Fan Kuan into the correct order according to the passage. (
a. He slept under a rock.
b. He painted a picture for the farmer.
c. The farmer invited him to his home.
d. He walked down a foggy mountain path.
A. b-d-a-c B. a-d-c-b
C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (
A. Fan Kuan had no certain living place.
B. The farmer wanted to learn painting.
C. The farmer was careless about strangers.
D. Fan Kuan got little inspiration from nature.
3. What is Fan Kuan like according to the passage? (
A. Silent and strict.
B. Wise and talented.
C. Talented but careless.
D. Honest but unfriendly.
4. What would be the best title for the passage? (
A. The Farmer and the Painting
B. The Way to Paint Mountains
C. A Lonely Painter in the Forest
D. Fan Kuan and the Power of Nature
画家范宽有着怎样的艺术理念?请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fan Kuan was one of the greatest
landscape painters of the Song Dynasty.
Fan painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. He believed that if you wanted to understand nature, you had to touch it, smell it, and listen to it. That was what he always did. He lived in mountains and forests, and watched the seasons change. However, many people thought he was strange.
One morning, after sleeping under a rock, Fan walked down a foggy mountain path. He saw an old farmer a few steps ahead in the fog.
“Stop right there, whoever you are!” the farmer warned suddenly. He never expected to come across a stranger here.
Fan stayed calm and said, “Don’t be scared, my friend! I’m just trying to find my way to the town.”
“What are you doing here in the mountains?” the farmer asked.
“Looking, and thinking,” answered Fan.
The farmer relaxed when he was certain this strange man was not a danger. He invited Fan to his home and gave him something to eat. Fan, in return, painted a picture for the farmer. Everything in the picture, the farmer, the trees, and the mountains, was so
vivid that the farmer was shocked. He wondered how Fan had done it. Fan told him that it was a gift from the mountains.
As Fan was leaving, the farmer asked where he lived. Fan answered that mountains or forests, east or west, could all be his home.
1. Put the events about Fan Kuan into the correct order according to the passage. (
B
)a. He slept under a rock.
b. He painted a picture for the farmer.
c. The farmer invited him to his home.
d. He walked down a foggy mountain path.
A. b-d-a-c B. a-d-c-b
C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (
A
)A. Fan Kuan had no certain living place.
B. The farmer wanted to learn painting.
C. The farmer was careless about strangers.
D. Fan Kuan got little inspiration from nature.
3. What is Fan Kuan like according to the passage? (
B
)A. Silent and strict.
B. Wise and talented.
C. Talented but careless.
D. Honest but unfriendly.
4. What would be the best title for the passage? (
D
)A. The Farmer and the Painting
B. The Way to Paint Mountains
C. A Lonely Painter in the Forest
D. Fan Kuan and the Power of Nature
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于宋代画家范宽的英语阅读理解题,包含细节排序、细节判断、人物特征、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路:1. 第1题需按时间顺序梳理文中事件,定位各事件在原文的先后位置;2. 第2题需逐一核对选项与原文表述,排除错误选项;3. 第3题需结合文中对范宽的描述,总结其性格特征;4. 第4题需提炼文章核心内容,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】1. 细节排序题:原文第二段提到“after sleeping under a rock”(对应a),第三段“Fan walked down a foggy mountain path”(对应d),之后遇到农民,第五段“He invited Fan to his home”(对应c),第七段“painted a picture for the farmer”(对应b),顺序为a-d-c-b,故选B。2. 细节判断题:A选项对应原文最后一段“mountains or forests, east or west, could all be his home”,说明他无固定居所,正确;B选项文中未提农民想学画,错误;C选项农民一开始警惕陌生人,并非粗心,错误;D选项范宽灵感来自自然,错误,故选A。3. 人物特征题:范宽能画出生动画作(体现talented),且能从自然中获灵感、与自然和谐相处(体现wise),故选B。4. 主旨大意题:文章围绕范宽与自然的关系展开,核心是他从自然中获取灵感的艺术理念,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节排序、细节判断、主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语记叙文的细节查找、信息判断及主旨提炼能力,题型常规,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确定位信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节排序题:原文第二段提到“after sleeping under a rock”(对应a),第三段“Fan walked down a foggy mountain path”(对应d),之后遇到农民,第五段“He invited Fan to his home”(对应c),第七段“painted a picture for the farmer”(对应b),顺序为a-d-c-b,故选B。2. 细节判断题:A选项对应原文最后一段“mountains or forests, east or west, could all be his home”,说明他无固定居所,正确;B选项文中未提农民想学画,错误;C选项农民一开始警惕陌生人,并非粗心,错误;D选项范宽灵感来自自然,错误,故选A。3. 人物特征题:范宽能画出生动画作(体现talented),且能从自然中获灵感、与自然和谐相处(体现wise),故选B。4. 主旨大意题:文章围绕范宽与自然的关系展开,核心是他从自然中获取灵感的艺术理念,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节排序、细节判断、主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语记叙文的细节查找、信息判断及主旨提炼能力,题型常规,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确定位信息。
【难度系数】0.6
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