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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence(智力).
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the North-east and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August?
2. How might thin people feel during cold weather?
3. Who may have a hard time in hot summer?
4. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report?
5. What kind of weather do you like best? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence(智力).
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the North-east and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August?
It is very hot and wet.
2. How might thin people feel during cold weather?
They might feel unhappy.
3. Who may have a hard time in hot summer?
Fat people.
4. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report?
When a very strong wind came.
5. What kind of weather do you like best? Why?
Warm. Because I like outdoor activities. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. It is very hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy. 3. Fat people. 4. When a very strong wind came. 5. Warm. Because I like outdoor activities.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读时，先通读所有问题，明确每个问题的核心考查点；接着带着问题回到原文，定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息即可解决前4道细节题；第5题是开放题，结合自身实际情况，用通顺的英语表达合理观点即可。
【解析】1. 从原文第二段第一句“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可直接提取答案；2. 从原文第三段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可直接提取答案；3. 从原文第三段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可直接提取答案；4. 从原文第四段“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”可直接提取答案；5. 为开放性问题，结合自身喜好作答即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】1. It is very hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy. 3. Fat people. 4. When a very strong wind came. 5. Warm. Because I like outdoor activities.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】本题是典型的英语任务型阅读题，前4小题为细节理解题，答案均来自原文，难度较小；第5小题为开放性问题，考查学生的语言表达能力，整体侧重信息定位与基础语言运用，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 从原文第二段第一句“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可直接提取答案；2. 从原文第三段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可直接提取答案；3. 从原文第三段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可直接提取答案；4. 从原文第四段“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”可直接提取答案；5. 为开放性问题，结合自身喜好作答即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】1. It is very hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy. 3. Fat people. 4. When a very strong wind came. 5. Warm. Because I like outdoor activities.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】本题是典型的英语任务型阅读题，前4小题为细节理解题，答案均来自原文，难度较小；第5小题为开放性问题，考查学生的语言表达能力，整体侧重信息定位与基础语言运用，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.9
