七、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.

1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.
B
1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.F
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. E
3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago.
A
4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.
C
5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.1.
B
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. C
答案
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的话题衔接、指代关系、语义逻辑选择合适选项。第1空后文列举竹子的多种用途,对应选项B;第2空后文围绕竹子生长速度展开,对应选项F;第3空前文提及竹子生长区域,后文说明分布范围,对应选项E;第4空前文提到古竹桥,对应选项A(it指代古桥);第5空前文说爱迪生试材料,对应选项C(表转折说明之前材料效果差)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文具体介绍竹子的多种用途(制作物品、作为食物等),选项B“竹子有超过1000种用途”总领该部分内容,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文围绕“竹子生长速度快”展开说明,选项F“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”引出该话题,符合语境,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文提到竹子通常生长在热带地区,后文说明竹子在多个大洲都有分布,选项E“它也能在世界其他地方找到”衔接分布范围的内容,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到中国1000年前在岷江建了竹桥,选项A中“it”指代前文的古竹桥,“你今天仍然可以参观它”衔接后文“竹子至今仍用于建房”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文说爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料,后文提到用竹子成功,选项C“然而,没有一个效果很好”承接前文的失败,引出后文的成功,逻辑连贯,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、指代关系
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,要求梳理话题、指代和语义的连贯性,难度适中,理清每个空前后关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的话题衔接、指代关系、语义逻辑选择合适选项。第1空后文列举竹子的多种用途,对应选项B;第2空后文围绕竹子生长速度展开,对应选项F;第3空前文提及竹子生长区域,后文说明分布范围,对应选项E;第4空前文提到古竹桥,对应选项A(it指代古桥);第5空前文说爱迪生试材料,对应选项C(表转折说明之前材料效果差)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文具体介绍竹子的多种用途(制作物品、作为食物等),选项B“竹子有超过1000种用途”总领该部分内容,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文围绕“竹子生长速度快”展开说明,选项F“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”引出该话题,符合语境,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文提到竹子通常生长在热带地区,后文说明竹子在多个大洲都有分布,选项E“它也能在世界其他地方找到”衔接分布范围的内容,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到中国1000年前在岷江建了竹桥,选项A中“it”指代前文的古竹桥,“你今天仍然可以参观它”衔接后文“竹子至今仍用于建房”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文说爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料,后文提到用竹子成功,选项C“然而,没有一个效果很好”承接前文的失败,引出后文的成功,逻辑连贯,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、指代关系
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,要求梳理话题、指代和语义的连贯性,难度适中,理清每个空前后关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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