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Ⅲ. 还原型阅读(五选五)
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1.
The most noticeable change is in China's technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 2. High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
3. More people live in big and nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议). 4. Chinese arts, like Beijing Opera, are also loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important to its own people. 5. We strongly believe that China's development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C. The improvement in people's living
tions is also seen in general.
D. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally.
E. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes first-hand.
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1.
The most noticeable change is in China's technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 2. High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
3. More people live in big and nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议). 4. Chinese arts, like Beijing Opera, are also loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important to its own people. 5. We strongly believe that China's development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C. The improvement in people's living
tions is also seen in general.D. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally.
E. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes first-hand.
答案
Ⅲ. 1－5 EBCDA
解析
【分析】
本题为还原型阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落主题匹配合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国的巨大变化展开，分技术、生活条件、国际影响等维度叙述；再逐个分析空缺处前后内容，寻找衔接逻辑：第1空承接“变化让世界惊讶”，引出外国人亲眼所见；第2空承接“移动支付”，举例说明；第3空总领生活条件改善的段落；第4空承接国际影响，引出文化方面；第5空承接国内影响，引出对世界的影响。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到中国的变化让世界惊讶，后文开始介绍具体变化，E选项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes first-hand”（去过或在中国生活过的外国人亲眼看到了这些巨大变化），承接上文的“surprised the world”，引出下文具体变化，故填E。
2. 第2空：前文指出“移动支付无处不在”，B选项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily”（人们用手机轻松支付食物、衣服和其他东西），是对移动支付的具体举例，故填B。
3. 第3空：后文围绕居住、教育、医疗等生活改善展开，C选项“The improvement in people's living conditions is also seen in general”（人们生活条件的改善也普遍可见），总领该段落主题，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文讲中国国际影响力，后文提到中国艺术受全球喜爱，D选项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally”（中国文化，包括传统节日，在全球越来越受欢迎），承接国际影响主题，引出文化内容，故填D。
5. 第5空：前文说变化对中国人民重要，后文强调对世界的影响，A选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world”（此外，它们对整个世界有深远的影响），承接上文，引出对世界的影响，故填A。
【答案】
EBCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解还原题；上下文逻辑衔接；段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章结构和逻辑关系的理解能力，要求结合语境匹配句子，是初中英语常见题型，需注重上下文关联分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为还原型阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落主题匹配合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国的巨大变化展开，分技术、生活条件、国际影响等维度叙述；再逐个分析空缺处前后内容，寻找衔接逻辑：第1空承接“变化让世界惊讶”，引出外国人亲眼所见；第2空承接“移动支付”，举例说明；第3空总领生活条件改善的段落；第4空承接国际影响，引出文化方面；第5空承接国内影响，引出对世界的影响。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到中国的变化让世界惊讶，后文开始介绍具体变化，E选项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes first-hand”（去过或在中国生活过的外国人亲眼看到了这些巨大变化），承接上文的“surprised the world”，引出下文具体变化，故填E。
2. 第2空：前文指出“移动支付无处不在”，B选项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily”（人们用手机轻松支付食物、衣服和其他东西），是对移动支付的具体举例，故填B。
3. 第3空：后文围绕居住、教育、医疗等生活改善展开，C选项“The improvement in people's living conditions is also seen in general”（人们生活条件的改善也普遍可见），总领该段落主题，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文讲中国国际影响力，后文提到中国艺术受全球喜爱，D选项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally”（中国文化，包括传统节日，在全球越来越受欢迎），承接国际影响主题，引出文化内容，故填D。
5. 第5空：前文说变化对中国人民重要，后文强调对世界的影响，A选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world”（此外，它们对整个世界有深远的影响），承接上文，引出对世界的影响，故填A。
【答案】
EBCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解还原题；上下文逻辑衔接；段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章结构和逻辑关系的理解能力，要求结合语境匹配句子，是初中英语常见题型，需注重上下文关联分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
