五、根据课本第56页Section B 1b的语篇内容，完成下面的表格。
Paragraph Main idea Details
Para. 1 What a resolution is ●A resolution is a 1. that you make to yourself.
●People make resolutions to 2. .
The most common kind is a 3. .
Para. 2 What resolutions are about ●Physical health: exercise more or eat 4. .
●Learning new things: take up 5. , like painting or photography.
●Self-improvment: become more 6. .
Para. 3 Reasons for not keeping resolutions ●Resolutions may be 7. .
●People sometimes just forget about them.
Para. 4 Ways to make resolutions work ●Plan them 8. .
●Try to set mini-goals.
●9. them down.
●10. them with your family and friends and encourage them to remind you of your goals.

1. promise
2. improve their life
3. New Year's resolution
4. more healthily
5. a hobby
6. confident or organized
7. too difficult to keep
8. wisely
9. Write
10. Talk about

【分析】这道题是根据课本Section B 1b的语篇内容完成表格填空，解题思路为：先明确每个段落的主旨，再结合语篇中的细节信息，匹配对应的词汇或短语，注意词性变化和固定表达，确保填写内容符合语境与课本原文。
【解析】1. 结合语篇，决心是对自己许下的承诺，填promise；2. 人们下决心的目的是改善生活，填improve their life；3. 最常见的决心类型是新年决心，填New Year's resolution；4. 身体健康类的决心对应多锻炼或吃得更健康，用副词比较级more healthily；5. 学习新事物类的决心是培养爱好，如绘画或摄影，填a hobby；6. 自我提升类的决心是变得更自信或有条理，填confident or organized；7. 无法坚持决心的原因之一是决心太难坚持，填too difficult to keep；8. 坚持决心的方法之一是明智地规划，填wisely；9. 坚持决心的方法是把它们写下来，固定搭配write down，首字母大写，填Write；10. 坚持决心的方法是和家人朋友谈论它们，填Talk about。
【答案】1. promise；2. improve their life；3. New Year's resolution；4. more healthily；5. a hobby；6. confident or organized；7. too difficult to keep；8. wisely；9. Write；10. Talk about
【知识点】英语语篇理解、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查对指定课本语篇细节的掌握，需学生熟悉语篇内容，同时掌握相关词汇和短语的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

六、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Life is a long journey. Many people may not set off on a journey, even a short one. Many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Top sports players and successful businessmen usually set goals to achieve their dreams. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve in your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creativity — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to do when you grow up? What do you need to do to make your dream come true?
Public service — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical health — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To make sure your main goal is possible to achieve, divide it into smaller tasks (任务). For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily to-do list of things that you must do. When a task is done, just enjoy your success. This helps you build self-confidence.
Remember that you can change your goals as time goes by. But make sure that your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
() 1. According to the first two paragraphs, why should we set goals?
A. To have a better education.
B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To know where to travel.
D. To give our life a sense of direction.
() 2. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get.
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.
D. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
() 3. What’s the writer’s advice to achieve the main goal?
A. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily to-do list of things.
C. Building your self-confidence.
D. Changing your goals if necessary.
() 4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Once you set your goals, they can’t be changed.
B. All people can achieve success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in a mini-goal can help you do better in the next one.
D. Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
() 5. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Long Journey
B. Goal Setting for Life
C. The Direction of Life
D. Ways to Achieve Goals

1. D
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B

【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除表述错误或与原文不符的选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前两段中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定目标的原因是给人生方向感，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据Family类别下的内容“What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知，设定家庭目标需考虑与家人的关系，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据“To make sure your main goal is possible to achieve, divide it into smaller tasks (任务).”可知，实现主目标的建议是将其拆分为小任务，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据原文“When a task is done, just enjoy your success. This helps you build self-confidence.”可知，完成小目标后享受成功有助于提升自信，对应选项C；A项与原文“you can change your goals”矛盾，B项“all people”表述绝对，D项与原文“not what your parents, family or teachers want”矛盾，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕人生中设定目标的类别、方法展开，核心主题是人生目标设定，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨归纳）
【点评】本文是关于人生目标设定的英语阅读材料，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、辨析细节和归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】0.6