2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第107页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
winner concert cash pass wallet
1. John
will pass
the exam if he studies hard every day.
2. The
winners
of the school running race were very excited.
3. Do you still use
cash
to pay for things now?
4. Many people usually put their ID cards in their
wallets
for safety.
5. Outdoor
concerts
in summer are my favourite kind of activity.

答案

1. will pass
2. winners
3. cash
4. wallets
5. concerts

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:winner(获胜者,名词)、concert(音乐会,名词)、cash(现金,名词)、pass(通过,动词)、wallet(钱包,名词)。接着逐个分析句子的语法规则与语境:1. 句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时(will+动词原形),结合短语“pass the exam”确定答案;2. 谓语动词were为复数,主语需用复数名词,对应“赛跑获胜者”的语境;3. 结合“支付”的语境,cash是不可数名词,直接使用原形;4. 主语是many people(多人),对应的钱包需用复数形式;5. 谓语动词are为复数,主语需用复数名词,对应“户外活动”的语境。
【解析】
1. 本题考查条件状语从句的时态:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句“he studies hard”为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will pass。
2. 本题考查名词单复数:谓语动词were是复数形式,主语需用复数名词,“赛跑的获胜者”对应winner的复数形式winners,故填winners。
3. 本题考查名词词义:结合“支付”的语境,cash(现金)符合要求,且为不可数名词,故填cash。
4. 本题考查名词单复数:主语many people(多人)对应的钱包需用复数,wallet的复数为wallets,故填wallets。
5. 本题考查名词单复数:谓语动词are是复数形式,主语需用复数名词,“户外音乐会”对应concert的复数形式concerts,故填concerts。
【答案】
1. will pass
2. winners
3. cash
4. wallets
5. concerts
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考察词汇词义辨析及基础语法(时态、名词单复数),难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Mrs Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
What
will
Mrs Green
do
tomorrow afternoon?
2. I think it will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I
don’t
think
it will rain tomorrow.
3. More people will live in cities in 50 years. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
Will
more people
live
in cities in 50 years?
—
No
,
they
won’t
.
4. The children play tennis every Sunday afternoon. (用 next Sunday afternoon 改写句子)
The children
will
play
tennis
next Sunday afternoon.
5. Mary will visit the science museum with Tina this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
Who (m)
will
Mary visit the science museum with this weekend?

答案

1. What will Mrs Green do tomorrow afternoon?
2. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
3. — Will more people live in cities in 50 years?
— No, they won’t.
4. The children will play tennis next Sunday afternoon.
5. Who (m) will Mary visit the science museum with this weekend?

解析

【分析】
这五道题均围绕一般将来时的句式转换展开,解题思路如下:
1. 对将来时的动作(do some shopping)提问,需用特殊疑问词what,再将原句的助动词will提前,划线部分用实义动词do代替,构成特殊疑问句;
2. 当主句主语是第一人称I,谓语是think这类表观点的词时,否定需转移到主句,即否定前移,从句仍用肯定形式;
3. 一般将来时变一般疑问句,需将助动词will提前到句首;否定回答用No,主语(指代复数名词more people用they)+ won’t;
4. 将时间状语改为表将来的next Sunday afternoon,需把原句一般现在时的谓语play改为一般将来时结构will play;
5. 对人(Tina)提问用特殊疑问词who,再将助动词will提前,构成特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是动作,用what提问,原句为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,将will提前,划线部分用do代替,故填What will;do;
2. 主句主语是I,谓语是think,否定需前移,即I don’t think,故填I don’t think;
3. 一般将来时变一般疑问句,将will提前,故第一空填Will;主语more people后用动词原形live;否定回答为No, they won’t;
4. next Sunday afternoon表将来,谓语用一般将来时will play tennis,故填will play tennis;
5. 对人提问用who,原句是一般将来时,将will提前,故填Who will;
【答案】
1. What will;do
2. I don’t think
3. Will;live;No;they;won’t
4. will play tennis
5. Who will
【知识点】
一般将来时;特殊疑问句;否定转移
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦一般将来时的各类句式变化,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句转换及否定转移知识点,考察学生对将来时结构的掌握,是日常学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我认为科学家将来会找到治疗癌症的方法。
I think scientists
will
find
a
cure
for
cancer
in the future.
2. ——你觉得谁会在歌唱比赛中获奖?
——我觉得李华将会是赢家。
—
Who
do you think
will
win
the prize in the singing competition?
—I think Li Hua will be the
winner
.
3. ——他们下午6:30将要在剧院外见面吗?
——是的。
—
Will
they
meet
at 6:30 p. m. outside the theatre?
—Yes.
4. 别担心。数学考试将不会很难,我相信你会通过的。
Don’t
worry
. The maths exam
won’t
be
difficult, and I'm
sure
you'll
pass
it.
5. 我认为我将来购物的时候不需要现金。
I
don’t
think
I
will
need
any cash when
shopping

in the future.

答案

1. I think scientists will find a cure for cancer in the future.
2. — Who do you think will win the prize in the singing competition?
—I think Li Hua will be the winner.
3. — Will they meet at 6:30 p. m. outside the theatre?
—Yes.
4. Don’t worry. The maths exam won’t be difficult, and I’m sure you’ll pass it.
5. I don’t think I will need any cash when shopping in the future.

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每空一词,解题思路如下:1. 先判断句子时态,句中出现in the future等表将来的时间状语时,需使用一般将来时(will+动词原形);2. 结合汉语含义,匹配对应的固定短语或常用表达,如“别担心”对应Don’t worry,“通过考试”对应pass;3. 注意特殊结构,如第5题的否定转移(I think的否定需前移为I don’t think),以及时间状语从句的省略结构(when后直接用现在分词shopping);4. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构,如第2题用Who引导特殊疑问句,第3题用Will开头的一般疑问句。
【解析】1. 由“将来”可知用一般将来时,“找到治疗癌症的方法”对应固定短语find a cure for cancer,故填will find a cure for cancer;2. 对人提问用疑问词Who,“获奖”对应win the prize,一般将来时用will win,“赢家”对应winner;3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句,主语为they,故用Will they meet;4. “别担心”是固定交际用语Don’t worry,“不会很难”对应won’t be difficult,“我相信”对应I’m sure,“通过(考试)”对应pass;5. 否定转移结构,I think的否定为I don’t think,“不需要”对应will need,when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,用shopping。
【答案】1. will find a cure for cancer
2. Who; will win; winner
3. Will they meet
4. Don’t worry; won’t be; sure; pass
5. don’t think; will need; shopping
【知识点】一般将来时、固定短语搭配、否定转移
【点评】本题考查汉译英补全句子,侧重基础时态运用和常用表达,需掌握一般将来时结构、固定搭配及否定转移规则,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5