2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第44页答案
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1. Where are Alice's keys?
A. On the sofa.
B. On the bed.
C. On the chair.
D. Under the bed.
2. What colour is Peter's schoolbag?
A. Yellow.
B. Black.
C. Green.
D. White.
3. What is in Linda's room?
A. Two basketballs.
B. CDs.
C. A school ID card.
D. A clock.
4. Whose room is NOT tidy?
A. Alice's.
B. Peter's.
C. Linda's.
D. Anna's.
5. In which part of the website(网页) can we read the text?
A. Art.
B. Science.
C. Life.
D. Travel.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,需根据原文内容逐一分析每道题:
1. 第1题:定位Alice的物品描述,查找钥匙的位置信息;
2. 第2题:定位Peter的书包相关描述,提取颜色信息;
3. 第3题:定位Linda房间的物品内容,匹配选项;
4. 第4题:对比三个房间的物品摆放情况,判断谁的房间不整洁;
5. 第5题:根据文章主题(介绍房间物品),判断所属网页板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一段明确提到“Some keys are on the chair.”,对应选项C,故选C;
2. 第2题:原文第三段最后提到“Where is my black schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk.”,可知Peter的书包是黑色,对应选项B,故选B;
3. 第3题:原文第四段提到“My school ID card and schoolbag are on the desk.”,说明Linda的房间里有学生证,对应选项C,故选C;
4. 第4题:Alice的描述中“Where are my books? They are everywhere.”(书到处都是),说明她的房间不整洁;Peter的物品摆放有序,Linda的物品也摆放整齐,故选A;
5. 第5题:文章主要介绍Alice、Peter、Linda各自的房间物品,属于日常生活内容,对应网页的Life板块,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、日常生活话题
【点评】
本题为介绍房间物品的英语阅读理解,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与匹配能力,题目难度较低,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm
in
a new school in Chengdu this year. And I'm writing to you in my school now. This school is big
and
beautiful. There
are
(be) about 5,000 students in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My
classmates
(classmate) are friendly and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach
them
(they) English.
There are many trees, flowers and green
grass
(grass) in my school. It's very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean.
We have no classes
on
Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I
play
(play) football with my classmates. But I don't like
playing
(play) basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to the shops
with
my parents. We all like China very much.
Yours,
Alan
1.
in
2.
and

3.
are
4.
classmates

5.
them
6.
grass

7.
on
8.
play

9.
playing
10.
with

答案

1. in
2. and
3. are
4. classmates
5. them
6. grass
7. on
8. play
9. playing
10. with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 表示“在学校”用介词in;2. 并列形容词用and连接;3. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数用are;4. 名词复数对应be动词are;5. 动词后接代词宾格;6. grass为不可数名词;7. 星期前用介词on;8. 一般现在时主语I后用动词原形;9. like后接动名词;10. 表示“和……一起”用介词with。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:表达“在学校”用介词in,故填in;
2. 考查连词:big与beautiful为并列形容词,用and连接,故填and;
3. 考查there be句型:主语about 5,000 students是复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
4. 考查名词复数:根据be动词are,主语需为复数,classmate的复数是classmates,故填classmates;
5. 考查代词:teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
6. 考查名词:grass是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填grass;
7. 考查介词:星期前用介词on,故填on;
8. 考查动词时态:主语为I,一般现在时谓语动词用原形play,故填play;
9. 考查固定搭配:like doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填playing;
10. 考查介词:表示“和……一起”用with,故填with。
【答案】
1. in 2. and 3. are 4. classmates 5. them 6. grass 7. on 8. play 9. playing 10. with
【知识点】
介词用法、名词复数、代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖介词、连词、主谓一致、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6