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Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 1 Here is some advice for you.
Take an interest. 2 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
Repeat things in chunks(块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember:1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and remembering them because them becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.
Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for you memory, because it sends more oxygen to your brain,and that makes your memory work better. 4 As we know,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
5. Would you like to try these ways? Why?(回答不超过20个词)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 1 Here is some advice for you.
Take an interest. 2 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
Repeat things in chunks(块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember:1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and remembering them because them becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.
Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for you memory, because it sends more oxygen to your brain,and that makes your memory work better. 4 As we know,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
5. Would you like to try these ways? Why?(回答不超过20个词)
答案
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. Yes, because they are practical and easy to follow.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍提升记忆力的方法。第1空需衔接“记忆天生不可改变”的旧观点与“给出提升记忆建议”的内容；第2空对应“培养兴趣”的段落主题，结合“有趣的事易记住”的例子；第3空对应“分块记忆”的段落主题，结合数字分组记忆的举例；第4空对应“锻炼对记忆的好处”的段落主题，衔接“压力对记忆的影响”；第5题为开放性问答，结合文中建议合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“好记忆天生、坏记忆不能改”的旧观点，后文引出“提升记忆的建议”，D项“其实你可以做很多事提升记忆”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 本段主题是“培养兴趣”，后文举例说明有趣的事容易记住，E项“我们都记得有趣的事，忘记无聊的”符合主题逻辑，故选E。
3. 本段主题是“分块记忆”，后文举例数字分组记忆的方法，B项“把数字分组能帮你记住”衔接主题与例子，故选B。
4. 本段主题是“锻炼对记忆的好处”，后文提到压力对记忆有害，C项“锻炼也让你压力小”衔接锻炼与压力的内容，故选C。
5. 开放性问题，结合文中建议，言之有理即可，如Yes, because they are practical and easy to follow.
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.Yes, because they are practical and easy to follow.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读，要求学生梳理文章逻辑、匹配段落主题与句子，同时考查开放性问答，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍提升记忆力的方法。第1空需衔接“记忆天生不可改变”的旧观点与“给出提升记忆建议”的内容；第2空对应“培养兴趣”的段落主题，结合“有趣的事易记住”的例子；第3空对应“分块记忆”的段落主题，结合数字分组记忆的举例；第4空对应“锻炼对记忆的好处”的段落主题，衔接“压力对记忆的影响”；第5题为开放性问答，结合文中建议合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“好记忆天生、坏记忆不能改”的旧观点，后文引出“提升记忆的建议”，D项“其实你可以做很多事提升记忆”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 本段主题是“培养兴趣”，后文举例说明有趣的事容易记住，E项“我们都记得有趣的事，忘记无聊的”符合主题逻辑，故选E。
3. 本段主题是“分块记忆”，后文举例数字分组记忆的方法，B项“把数字分组能帮你记住”衔接主题与例子，故选B。
4. 本段主题是“锻炼对记忆的好处”，后文提到压力对记忆有害，C项“锻炼也让你压力小”衔接锻炼与压力的内容，故选C。
5. 开放性问题，结合文中建议，言之有理即可，如Yes, because they are practical and easy to follow.
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.Yes, because they are practical and easy to follow.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读，要求学生梳理文章逻辑、匹配段落主题与句子，同时考查开放性问答，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
