2 Read, choose and write. 读一读,选一选,写一写。
will be clean will take around
The city ①
Sea animals will be all ②
will be clean will take around
The city ①
will be
under the sea. People will live in glass balls.Sea animals will be all ②
around
the houses. There will be special farms under the sea. A special glass box ③ will take
people up to the land. It will go very fast! Life under the sea will be ④ clean
, beautiful and interesting!答案
① will be ② around ③ will take ④ clean
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍未来海底城市的生活,结合句子结构、词汇含义及语境逐个分析每个空的选择:①处句子缺少谓语,需用一般将来时的系表结构;②处需填表示位置关系的介词;③处需填表示“带……去”的谓语短语;④处需填与beautiful、interesting并列的形容词。
【解析】1. 空①:主语The city后需接谓语,结合一般将来时语境,will be构成“将会在……”,符合“城市将会在海底”的表述,故选will be;2. 空②:描述海洋动物与房子的位置,around表示“在……周围”,符合语境,故选around;3. 空③:主语A special glass box需接谓语,will take表示“带……去”,符合“带人们去陆地”的意思,故选will take;4. 空④:需填描述海底生活的形容词,clean与beautiful、interesting并列,符合语境,故选clean。
【答案】①will be ②around ③will take ④clean
【知识点】一般将来时、介词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇含义、句子结构及语境的综合运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逐一分析。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空①:主语The city后需接谓语,结合一般将来时语境,will be构成“将会在……”,符合“城市将会在海底”的表述,故选will be;2. 空②:描述海洋动物与房子的位置,around表示“在……周围”,符合语境,故选around;3. 空③:主语A special glass box需接谓语,will take表示“带……去”,符合“带人们去陆地”的意思,故选will take;4. 空④:需填描述海底生活的形容词,clean与beautiful、interesting并列,符合语境,故选clean。
【答案】①will be ②around ③will take ④clean
【知识点】一般将来时、介词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇含义、句子结构及语境的综合运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逐一分析。
【难度系数】0.5
3 Read and tick or cross. Then answer the question. 读一读,在正确的句子前打√,在错误的句子前打×。然后回答问题。
Cyber (网络的) city
The cyber city will be virtual (虚拟的). People will sleep in a special capsule (胶囊仓), and send their minds (想法) and dreams into a super computer. People won’t need to eat, because the capsule will keep their lives. It will feel like a game, but far more real and amazing.
In a cyber city, everything will be fun. People will be able to make their houses look like a castle (城堡), a huge tree house, or a spaceship (宇宙飞船)! Travel will also be easy and fast. People won’t need to drive for hours or take a plane. They will just need to imagine (想象) the place and be there in a second.
(
(
(
(

5 Some people worry about the addiction (成瘾) to the cyber city – people will stay there for too long and won’t come back to the real world. Will it be a good thing to live in a cyber city and why?
Cyber (网络的) city
The cyber city will be virtual (虚拟的). People will sleep in a special capsule (胶囊仓), and send their minds (想法) and dreams into a super computer. People won’t need to eat, because the capsule will keep their lives. It will feel like a game, but far more real and amazing.
In a cyber city, everything will be fun. People will be able to make their houses look like a castle (城堡), a huge tree house, or a spaceship (宇宙飞船)! Travel will also be easy and fast. People won’t need to drive for hours or take a plane. They will just need to imagine (想象) the place and be there in a second.
(
×
) ① This cyber city is in the real world.(
√
) ② People will have fun in a cyber city.(
×
) ③ All the houses in a cyber city will look the same.(
×
) ④ People will travel by car in a cyber city.5 Some people worry about the addiction (成瘾) to the cyber city – people will stay there for too long and won’t come back to the real world. Will it be a good thing to live in a cyber city and why?
答案
① × ② √ ③ × ④ × ⑤ 略。
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,理解网络城市的特点,再将每个小题的句子与原文内容逐一对比,判断正误;最后结合短文核心内容回答问题。
【解析】
① 原文明确提到“The cyber city will be virtual (虚拟的)”,说明网络城市是虚拟的,并非现实世界的,故该句错误,打×。
② 原文第二段开头“In a cyber city, everything will be fun”表明在网络城市里人们会过得开心,故该句正确,打√。
③ 原文提到人们可以把房子做成城堡、树屋、宇宙飞船等不同样式,并非都一样,故该句错误,打×。
④ 原文指出“People won’t need to drive for hours or take a plane”,说明不用开车旅行,故该句错误,打×。
对于问题,可结合短文合理表达,如:It won’t be a good thing. Because people may get addicted to the cyber city and ignore real life.
【答案】①× ②√ ③× ④×
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误;阅读理解问答
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,需要学生准确抓取原文信息,对比判断并合理作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读短文,理解网络城市的特点,再将每个小题的句子与原文内容逐一对比,判断正误;最后结合短文核心内容回答问题。
【解析】
① 原文明确提到“The cyber city will be virtual (虚拟的)”,说明网络城市是虚拟的,并非现实世界的,故该句错误,打×。
② 原文第二段开头“In a cyber city, everything will be fun”表明在网络城市里人们会过得开心,故该句正确,打√。
③ 原文提到人们可以把房子做成城堡、树屋、宇宙飞船等不同样式,并非都一样,故该句错误,打×。
④ 原文指出“People won’t need to drive for hours or take a plane”,说明不用开车旅行,故该句错误,打×。
对于问题,可结合短文合理表达,如:It won’t be a good thing. Because people may get addicted to the cyber city and ignore real life.
【答案】①× ②√ ③× ④×
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误;阅读理解问答
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,需要学生准确抓取原文信息,对比判断并合理作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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