5 Look, read and choose. 看一看，读一读，选一选。

It’s Friday afternoon. Sam and Amy clean their house and find a lot of rubbish. They put the rubbish into four different bins.
Old clothes, like the shirt and the dress, go into the Recyclable bin. That bin is blue. We can reuse these clothes instead of throwing them away. Paper and plastic bottles also go here.
Medicine goes into the Hazardous Waste bin – the red one.
Fruit and eggshells go into the Food Waste bin – the green one.
Used toothbrushes go into the Residual Waste bin. This bin is black or grey.
They learn that sorting rubbish helps build a green world.
任务一：根据短文中提到的垃圾分类知识，选择正确的选项，并将答案序号填在括号里。
() ① The old shirt and dress should be put in the bin.
A. Recyclable B. Hazardous Waste C. Food Waste
() ② We should put the leftover (剩菜) into the bin.
A. blue B. green C. grey
() ③ We should put the old boxes, newspapers, cans and bottles into the bin.
A. blue B. red C. grey
() ④ The apple peel (果皮) and waste medicine are type(s) of rubbish.
A. the same B. all C. different
任务二：根据短文，判断句子正误。在正确的句子前打√，在错误的句子前打×。
() The rubbish is usually divided into three types.
() Sorting rubbish is good for our earth.

任务一：1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C
任务二：1 × 2 √

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文中提及的四类垃圾分类标准，针对任务一的小题，定位原文对应内容匹配选项；任务二需提取原文关键信息（如分类数量、分类意义）判断句子正误。
【解析】
任务一：①根据原文“Old clothes, like the shirt and the dress, go into the Recyclable bin.”，旧衬衫和裙子属于可回收垃圾，选A；②原文“Fruit and eggshells go into the Food Waste bin – the green one.”，剩菜属于食物垃圾，对应绿色垃圾桶，选B；③原文“Paper and plastic bottles also go here（指蓝色的Recyclable bin）”，旧盒子、报纸、瓶子属于可回收垃圾，对应蓝色垃圾桶，选A；④苹果皮是食物垃圾，药是有害垃圾，属于不同类型，选C。
任务二：①原文提到四类垃圾桶，并非三种，故打×；②原文“Sorting rubbish helps build a green world.”说明分类垃圾对地球有益，故打√。
【答案】
任务一：1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C；任务二：1 × 2 √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、垃圾分类常识、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与生活垃圾分类知识，考查信息提取能力和垃圾分类认知，难度适中，读懂短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6