() 4. —Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help to some snacks, my friends.
—Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious.

A.yourselves
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.ourselves

A

本题考查反身代词的固定搭配，help oneself to... 意为“请随便吃/取用……”，句中称呼的对象是复数的my friends，指代听话的多人，对应第二人称复数的反身代词yourselves。

() 5. —Why do you keep on your hands?
—I just would like to keep .

A.washing;themselves cleaning
B.to wash;them clean
C.washing;them clean
D.to wash;themselves cleaning

C

首先根据固定搭配keep on doing sth（持续做某事），可知第一空应填washing，排除B、D选项；再根据固定结构keep sth+形容词（使某物保持某种状态），此处指代hands用宾格them，形容词clean作宾语补足语，排除A选项，最终确定答案。

Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thousands of took part in the running race. (athlete)
2. The students wrote to practise their writing skills. (essay)
3. My uncle is a well-respected in the city. (law)
4. Many travel a lot for their work. (businessman)
5. She wanted to be an when she was very young. (act)
6. When Mike was seven, he dreamt to be a . (photograph)
7. You draw quite well. I think you will be a good in the future. (paint)

1. athletes
2. essays
3. lawyer
4. businessmen
5. actress
6. photographer
7. painter

1. "Thousands of"意为“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数形式为athletes。
2. 此处表示学生们写多篇文章练习写作技能，essay是可数名词，要使用复数形式essays。
3. 句意为“我的叔叔是这座城市里一位受人尊敬的律师”，括号内的law意为“法律”，对应的职业名词是lawyer。
4. "Many"意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，businessman的不规则复数形式为businessmen。
5. 主语是指代女性的she，句意为“她很小的时候就想成为一名女演员”，act对应的表示女性职业的名词是actress，也符合前面不定冠词an的用法要求。
6. 句意为“迈克七岁的时候梦想成为一名摄影师”，括号内的photograph意为“照片”，对应的职业名词是photographer。
7. 句意为“你画得很好，我认为你将来会成为一名优秀的画家”，括号内的paint意为“绘画”，对应的职业名词是painter。

Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. to turn off the light when you leave.(确保)
2. If you practising, you will succeed.(坚持)
3. to make everything in your life best.(尽你最大的努力)
4. Lin Tao wants to be an artist when he .(长大)
5. I like chatting with people and I writing stories, so I want to be a reporter.(擅长)
6. Beethoven's symphonies (交响曲) are in the field of music.(经典作品)
7. How do you like Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of ? (中国文学)
8. According to the new , everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.(交通法)

1. Make sure
2. stick to / keep on
3. Try your best
4. grows up
5. am good at / do well in
6. the classics
7. Chinese literature
8. traffic law

本题考查人教版八年级上册核心短语的汉译英，需结合句子语法规则调整正确形式：
1. 该句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，“确保”的对应固定短语为make sure，句首单词首字母需大写。
2. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句主语为you，谓语用动词原形，“坚持”的对应固定短语为stick to/keep on。
3. 该句为祈使句，“尽你最大的努力”的对应固定表达为try your best，句首单词首字母需大写。
4. 本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，“长大”的对应固定短语为grow up，变形为grows up。
5. “擅长做某事”的对应固定表达为be good at/do well in，主语是I，be动词用am，谓语用原形即可。
6. 句子主语是复数，“经典作品”对应可数名词classic，此处要用复数形式the classics。
7. “中国文学”的对应固定表达为Chinese literature。
8. “交通法”的对应固定表达为traffic law。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Jack and Bob are going to enter (进入) high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine(医学). He often searches the information about medicine on the internet. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. Her favourite musician is Beethoven. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut. She says, "I'm going to explore space some day." "What do you want to be, Alice?" Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside," I say.
All of us are doing our best at school. I'm sure we will do something good for our country.
() 1. How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
() 2. Who wants to be an artist?
A. Joan. B. Jack.
C. Kate. D. Alice.
() 3. Where does Bob often search the information about medicine?
A. In a medicine book.
B. In the newspaper.
C. On the internet.
D. In a library.
() 4. What does Joan want to be?
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher.
C. A doctor. D. An engineer.
() 5. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm.
B. In the countryside.
C. At home.
D. In the park.

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

1. 通读全文可以数出文中提到的学生分别是Jack、Bob、Kate、Joan、Alice，总共5人，对应选项D。
2. 根据文章第二段的原句"Kate is good at music. Her favourite musician is Beethoven. She wants to be an artist."，可知想要成为艺术家的是Kate，对应选项C。
3. 根据文章第一段的原句"He often searches the information about medicine on the internet."，可知Bob经常在互联网上查找医学相关信息，对应选项C。
4. 根据文章第二段的原句"Joan wants to be an astronaut."，可知Joan想要成为一名宇航员，对应选项A。
5. 根据文章第二段Alice说的原话"When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside"，可知Alice想要去乡村教书，对应选项B。