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Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. , Xi'an is a city with a long history.(例如)
2. Don't in the library.(制造噪音)
3. My grandparents don't live in the city. They like living .(在乡村)
4. We shouldn't spend much money in buying things, or we will .(超出预算)
5. They often sat together and shared meals .(在阳光下)
6. I heard a noise behind me, so I to see what it was.(转身)
1. , Xi'an is a city with a long history.(例如)
2. Don't in the library.(制造噪音)
3. My grandparents don't live in the city. They like living .(在乡村)
4. We shouldn't spend much money in buying things, or we will .(超出预算)
5. They often sat together and shared meals .(在阳光下)
6. I heard a noise behind me, so I to see what it was.(转身)
答案
1. For example
2. make noise / make noises
3. in the countryside
4. go over budget
5. in the sun
6. turned around
2. make noise / make noises
3. in the countryside
4. go over budget
5. in the sun
6. turned around
解析
本题考查八年级上册要求掌握的常用固定短语搭配，需结合句子的时态、句式结构填写正确形式：
1. 用于句首、后接逗号表“例如”，用固定短语for example，句首首字母大写；
2. 否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形，“制造噪音”用固定搭配make noise/noises；
3. 表示“在乡村”用固定短语in the countryside；
4. 助动词will后接动词原形，“超出预算”用固定表达go over budget；
5. 表示“在阳光下”用固定短语in the sun；
6. 句中前半部分的heard为一般过去时，谓语动词要保持时态一致，“转身”turn around需变为过去式turned around。
1. 用于句首、后接逗号表“例如”，用固定短语for example，句首首字母大写；
2. 否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形，“制造噪音”用固定搭配make noise/noises；
3. 表示“在乡村”用固定短语in the countryside；
4. 助动词will后接动词原形，“超出预算”用固定表达go over budget；
5. 表示“在阳光下”用固定短语in the sun；
6. 句中前半部分的heard为一般过去时，谓语动词要保持时态一致，“转身”turn around需变为过去式turned around。
B 素养提升练
阅读理解
What are my plans for the summer vacation?
First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too.
—Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I'll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sport, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.
—Tom
After about four months' study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I
will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.
—Amy
() 1. Who does Peter plan to go to Shanghai with?
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His parents.
D. His grandparents.
() 2. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
() 3. How long will Amy stay in Xi'an?
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one month.
D. For two months.
() 4. Who will swim during the summer vacation?
A. Tom and Amy.
B. Kate and Peter.
C. Peter and Tom.
D. Kate and Amy.
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peter's parents are always busy.
B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Peter will practise the violin every day.
D. Amy plans to do some reading during the summer vacation.
阅读理解
What are my plans for the summer vacation?
First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too.
—Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I'll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sport, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.
—Tom
After about four months' study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I
will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.
—Amy
() 1. Who does Peter plan to go to Shanghai with?
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His parents.
D. His grandparents.
() 2. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
() 3. How long will Amy stay in Xi'an?
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one month.
D. For two months.
() 4. Who will swim during the summer vacation?
A. Tom and Amy.
B. Kate and Peter.
C. Peter and Tom.
D. Kate and Amy.
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peter's parents are always busy.
B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Peter will practise the violin every day.
D. Amy plans to do some reading during the summer vacation.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
1. 细节理解题：根据Peter的描述中"First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate."可知，Peter计划和自己的姐姐/妹妹Kate一起去上海，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据Tom的描述，他用First、Second、Third引出了三个暑假计划：多在家帮忙做家务、每天练习小提琴、做跑步游泳这类运动，一共3个计划，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据Amy的描述中"Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks."可知，Amy会在西安待两周，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：Tom提到暑假要做的运动包含游泳，Amy提到假期回来后会和朋友去游泳，所以暑假会去游泳的是Tom和Amy，对应选项A。
5. 细节判断题：逐一排除错误选项：A选项“Peter的父母总是很忙”表述错误，原文是Tom的父母总是很忙；B选项“Tom喜欢和朋友打网球”表述错误，是Peter计划和朋友打网球；C选项“Peter每天要练习小提琴”表述错误，是Tom的计划；D选项“Amy暑假计划阅读”符合原文Amy部分"I will also read some great books."的描述，表述正确。
2. 细节理解题：根据Tom的描述，他用First、Second、Third引出了三个暑假计划：多在家帮忙做家务、每天练习小提琴、做跑步游泳这类运动，一共3个计划，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据Amy的描述中"Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks."可知，Amy会在西安待两周，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：Tom提到暑假要做的运动包含游泳，Amy提到假期回来后会和朋友去游泳，所以暑假会去游泳的是Tom和Amy，对应选项A。
5. 细节判断题：逐一排除错误选项：A选项“Peter的父母总是很忙”表述错误，原文是Tom的父母总是很忙；B选项“Tom喜欢和朋友打网球”表述错误，是Peter计划和朋友打网球；C选项“Peter每天要练习小提琴”表述错误，是Tom的计划；D选项“Amy暑假计划阅读”符合原文Amy部分"I will also read some great books."的描述，表述正确。
