一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
perfect beauty sculptor
skin empty
1. We should protect the natural of our planet instead of destroying it.
2. This soft cream can keep your smooth and healthy even in cold winter.
3. The famous spent three years finishing this stone statue of a famous hero.
4. Please check if the box is before you throw it into the recycling bin.
5. Anne did in the final exam and got full marks in all her subjects.

1. beauty
2. skin
3. sculptor(s)
4. empty
5. perfectly

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、词性要求，对所给词汇进行变形。首先分析每个空格所需的词性，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式：1. 空格前是形容词natural，需填名词；2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词your，需填名词；3. 空格前是形容词famous，需填名词；4. 空格前是be动词is，需填形容词；5. 空格前是动词did，需填副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词natural，需填名词，所给词beauty是名词，意为“美；美景”，符合“保护地球自然美景”的语境，故填beauty；
2. 空格前为形容词性物主代词your，需填名词，所给词skin是名词，意为“皮肤”，符合“保持皮肤光滑健康”的语境，故填skin；
3. 空格前为形容词famous，需填名词，结合“完成石雕”的语境，所给词sculptor是名词，意为“雕刻家”，符合要求，故填sculptor；
4. 空格前为be动词is，需填形容词，所给词empty是形容词，意为“空的”，符合“检查盒子是否空”的语境，故填empty；
5. 空格前为动词did，需填副词修饰动词，所给词perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”，符合“考试考得完美”的语境，故填perfectly。
【答案】
1. beauty
2. skin
3. sculptor(s)
4. empty
5. perfectly
【知识点】
名词的用法、副词的构成、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，需结合句子语境和词性要求变形，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl danced (perfect) on the school stage and won the first prize.
2. This box is much (empty) than that one, so we can put more books in it.
3. If you want to be a good (sculpt), you need to learn drawing and history first.
4. The stories about ancient Chinese (beauty) have been passed down for thousands of years.

1. perfectly
2. emptier
3. sculptor
4. beauties

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境变化单词形式：1. 动词需用副词修饰，将形容词转换为副词；2. 出现than时需用形容词比较级，按规则变化；3. a good后接职业名词，将动词转换为职业名词；4. 结合语境确定名词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句中dance是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词perfect的副词形式为perfectly，故填perfectly；
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词empty以辅音字母+y结尾，变比较级时需将y变i加er，即emptier，故填emptier；
3. a good后需接表示职业的名词，动词sculpt（雕刻）对应的职业名词是sculptor（雕刻家），故填sculptor；
4. 此处指“古代美人”，beauty表示“美人”时为可数名词，需用复数形式beauties，故填beauties。
【答案】
1. perfectly
2. emptier
3. sculptor
4. beauties
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词比较级、名词的构成与复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词性转换考点，涉及副词修饰动词、形容词比较级、职业名词转换及名词复数变化，知识点基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、汉译英
1. 我太喜欢光线让玻璃闪闪发光的样子了！

2. 她的眼神看起来如此温柔，肌肤也显得格外细腻。

3. 他全身心地投入其中。

4. 它崭新又现代，却和周围的古典老建筑完美融合。

1. I just love how the light makes the glass shine!
2. Her eyes seem so gentle, and her skin seems so soft.
3. He put his heart and soul into it.
4. It's new and modern but fits perfectly with the old classical buildings around it.

【分析】汉译英时，需先准确把握每句中文的核心语义，再匹配英语的常用表达、固定搭配及句式结构：1. 句中“太喜欢”结合语境用just love更自然，“光线让玻璃闪闪发光”用how引导的宾语从句，遵循make sth do的结构；2. “眼神”对应eyes，“温柔”用gentle，“肌肤细腻”用soft；3. “全身心投入”是固定搭配put one's heart and soul into sth；4. “崭新又现代”用new and modern，“和...融合”用fit with，“古典老建筑”对应old classical buildings。
【解析】1. I just love how the light makes the glass shine!
2. Her eyes seem so gentle, and her skin seems so soft.
3. He put his heart and soul into it.
4. It's new and modern but fits perfectly with the old classical buildings around it.
【答案】1. I just love how the light makes the glass shine!
2. Her eyes seem so gentle, and her skin seems so soft.
3. He put his heart and soul into it.
4. It's new and modern but fits perfectly with the old classical buildings around it.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察日常英语的常用表达与固定句式，需准确掌握对应词汇及搭配，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3

四、完形填空
My name is Lucy Blevins. I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love — beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my great work when I was just four. My bedroom were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mum wasn't I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.
I was just finishing the painting when Mum walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I'm ,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really when Mum said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mum, I look at it , remembering that day.
I often share this story with others it shows how much Mum supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she my performance in art class as much as in maths or reading or science. She all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine , but it's a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You'll be a success. Follow your .”
Today I am a success as a . I'm happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their houses. I am that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mum has always supported me. Much of my success is because of .
()1. A. collecting B. copying
C. painting D. finding
()2. A. first B. second
C. last D. only
()3. A. desks B. chairs
C. beds D. walls
()4. A. thinking B. looking
C. cooking D. eating
()5. A. in danger B. in trouble
C. in need D. in love
()6. A. excited B. lonely
C. surprised D. peaceful
()7. A. angrily B. politely
C. sadly D. patiently
()8. A. when B. so
C. why D. because
()9. A. worried about
B. cared about
C. forgot about
D. wrote about
()10. A. saved B. ordered
C. lost D. borrowed
()11. A. job B. hobby
C. story D. example
()12. A. teacher B. advice
C. parents D. dream
()13. A. painter B. writer
C. musician D. scientist
()14. A. proud B. shocked
C. hopeful D. sorry
()15. A. myself B. us
C. her D. it

1－5. CADBB
6－10. CDDBA
11－15. BDAAC

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空，讲述了Lucy热爱绘画并在母亲支持下成为画家的故事。解题思路：首先通读全文把握主旨，然后逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配选择答案，每空需找到前后文的提示线索，如第1空由“make my living doing what I love”和“beautiful pictures”确定是绘画，第2空由“when I was just four”确定是第一幅作品，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：根据前文“靠热爱的事谋生”和后文“美丽的画”，可知此处表示“画”画，选C（painting）。
2. 考查序数词：根据“四岁时”的时间提示，可知是创作“第一”幅作品，选A（first）。
3. 考查名词辨析：由后文“one blue wall”的提示，可知此处指卧室的“墙”，选D（walls）。
4. 考查动词辨析：结合语境，是在妈妈没“看”的时候在墙上画画，选B（looking）。
5. 考查短语辨析：在墙上画画怕被妈妈责备，以为自己“惹麻烦”，选B（in trouble）。
6. 考查形容词辨析：妈妈居然夸赞画很美，所以“我”感到“惊讶”，选C（surprised）。
7. 考查副词辨析：每次看画都“耐心地”回忆那天的经历，选D（patiently）。
8. 考查连词辨析：分享故事“因为”它体现了妈妈对“我”绘画爱好的支持，表原因，选D（because）。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：妈妈“关心”“我”的艺术课和其他课程一样，选B（cared about）。
10. 考查动词辨析：妈妈“保存”了“我”所有的画，选A（saved）。
11. 考查名词辨析：此处指绘画是一种“爱好”，选B（hobby）。
12. 考查名词辨析：妈妈鼓励“我”“追随梦想”，选D（dream）。
13. 考查名词辨析：前文提到热爱绘画，现在成为“画家”，选A（painter）。
14. 考查形容词辨析：自己的画挂在博物馆，感到“自豪”，选A（proud）。
15. 考查代词辨析：成功源于“妈妈”的支持，用her指代妈妈，选C（her）。
【答案】
1-5. CADBB；6-10. CDDBA；11-15. BDAAC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕个人成长与亲情支持展开，是典型的记叙文类完形填空，重点考查语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活，适合初中阶段学生练习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.5