(
A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
C
) 1. There are
two reading rooms and a computer room in our new school.A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】这道题考查there be句型的用法,首先要明确there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has连用,可先排除相关错误选项;其次there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】首先,there be句型表示“存在有”,不能和表示“拥有”的have/has连用,因此排除A(has)和D(have)选项;其次,there be句型的be动词形式遵循就近一致原则,本题中靠近be动词的名词是“two reading rooms”(复数),所以be动词用are,故选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】there be句型、就近原则
【点评】本题是英语基础题,考察there be句型的核心用法,需注意区分there be与have/has的差异,以及there be的就近原则,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先,there be句型表示“存在有”,不能和表示“拥有”的have/has连用,因此排除A(has)和D(have)选项;其次,there be句型的be动词形式遵循就近一致原则,本题中靠近be动词的名词是“two reading rooms”(复数),所以be动词用are,故选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】there be句型、就近原则
【点评】本题是英语基础题,考察there be句型的核心用法,需注意区分there be与have/has的差异,以及there be的就近原则,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
( ) 2. Be quiet, boys and girls! If ______ is ready, I will begin.
A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
D.no one
A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
D.no one
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“安静,孩子们!如果________都准备好了,我就开始。”需结合逻辑判断合适的不定代词:A选项“某人”、C选项“任何人”、D选项“没人”均不符合“全部准备好才开始”的语境,只有表“所有人”的不定代词符合要求。
【解析】先翻译句子:“安静点,孩子们!如果所有人都准备好了,我就开始。”逐一分析选项:A. someone指“某人”,仅表不确定的某个人,不符合“全部准备好”的逻辑;B. everyone指“每个人、所有人”,强调全部,契合句子“全员就绪才开始”的语境;C. anyone多用于否定/疑问句,表“任何人”,此处是肯定的条件语境,不适用;D. no one指“没人”,语义与句子逻辑矛盾。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词辨析
【点评】本题考查不定代词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑判断词义,属于基础语法题,侧重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:“安静点,孩子们!如果所有人都准备好了,我就开始。”逐一分析选项:A. someone指“某人”,仅表不确定的某个人,不符合“全部准备好”的逻辑;B. everyone指“每个人、所有人”,强调全部,契合句子“全员就绪才开始”的语境;C. anyone多用于否定/疑问句,表“任何人”,此处是肯定的条件语境,不适用;D. no one指“没人”,语义与句子逻辑矛盾。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词辨析
【点评】本题考查不定代词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑判断词义,属于基础语法题,侧重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.pretty
B.special
C.funny
D.perfect
D
) 3. Mom looked at the round moon cake and smiled, “It’s perfect
! Not too big or too small.”A.pretty
B.special
C.funny
D.perfect
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先明确各选项形容词的含义,再结合题干中“Not too big or too small(不大不小)”的语境,筛选出最符合句意的形容词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“pretty”意为“漂亮的”,侧重外观好看,不符合“大小合适”的语境;B项“special”意为“特别的”,强调与众不同,与大小无关;C项“funny”意为“有趣的、滑稽的”,多形容引人发笑的事物,不符合语境;D项“perfect”意为“完美的”,可表示事物刚好合适、无瑕疵,契合题干中“不大不小”的描述,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“pretty”意为“漂亮的”,侧重外观好看,不符合“大小合适”的语境;B项“special”意为“特别的”,强调与众不同,与大小无关;C项“funny”意为“有趣的、滑稽的”,多形容引人发笑的事物,不符合语境;D项“perfect”意为“完美的”,可表示事物刚好合适、无瑕疵,契合题干中“不大不小”的描述,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.with
B.like
C.as
D.in
B
) 4. The library has books in many languages, like
Chinese and English.A.with
B.like
C.as
D.in
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,空格处需要填入表示“例如、比如”含义的词,用来举例说明前文提到的“多种语言”中的两种。接着逐一分析选项:A选项with意为“和、带有”,不符合举例语境;B选项like可表示“例如、好比”,用于举例,符合句意;C选项as作举例时通常需与such搭配(such as),单独as不表举例;D选项in意为“在……里面”,与语境不符,因此确定选B。
【解析】句子意为“这个图书馆有很多语言的书,比如中文和英文”。A项with表伴随,不符合语境;B项like可直接用于举例,相当于for example,符合要求;C项单独as不具备举例功能,需搭配such使用;D项in表方位或方式,不合适。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;举例用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的辨析,重点掌握like表示举例的用法,属于基础考点,需牢记常见介词的不同含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子意为“这个图书馆有很多语言的书,比如中文和英文”。A项with表伴随,不符合语境;B项like可直接用于举例,相当于for example,符合要求;C项单独as不具备举例功能,需搭配such使用;D项in表方位或方式,不合适。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;举例用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的辨析,重点掌握like表示举例的用法,属于基础考点,需牢记常见介词的不同含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.very
B.well
C.really
D.only
C
) 5. When I finally saw the Great Wall with my own eyes, I thought, “The stories about it are really
true! It’s even greater than I imagined.”A.very
B.well
C.really
D.only
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:当亲眼看到长城时,感叹关于长城的故事确实是真的,长城比想象中更伟大。接下来辨析四个选项的副词用法:A.very通常修饰形容词原级,但不与true构成合理搭配;B.well作副词时,well true不是常用表达,不符合语境;C.really表示“确实、真正地”,修饰true,符合“故事确实是真的”的语义;D.only表示“仅仅”,代入后语义不通,不符合感叹的语境。
【解析】先翻译句子:当我终于亲眼看到长城时,我想:“关于它的故事确实是真的!它比我想象的还要伟大。”再分析选项:A.very一般不与true搭配,排除;B.well true无此常用用法,排除;C.really true是常用表达,意为“确实是真的”,符合语境;D.only代入后语义为“故事只是真的”,不符合感叹的语气和语义,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句子语义辨析各选项的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:当我终于亲眼看到长城时,我想:“关于它的故事确实是真的!它比我想象的还要伟大。”再分析选项:A.very一般不与true搭配,排除;B.well true无此常用用法,排除;C.really true是常用表达,意为“确实是真的”,符合语境;D.only代入后语义为“故事只是真的”,不符合感叹的语气和语义,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句子语义辨析各选项的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词 (除第2小题外)。
Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D.C. She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box (告状盒)”.
Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted (打断) during lessons. “Kids tell you every little thing that’s going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said. She reads the paper after school. If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication (交流). It helps students solve conflicts (解决矛盾),” Jillian said.
The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have something to tell me, but they’re too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don’t have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it.
1. What makes Jillian popular?
2. Why did Jillian start to make the box?
3. What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box?
4. Do students have to write their names on the paper?
5. How do you like the “Tattle Box”?
Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D.C. She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box (告状盒)”.
Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted (打断) during lessons. “Kids tell you every little thing that’s going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said. She reads the paper after school. If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication (交流). It helps students solve conflicts (解决矛盾),” Jillian said.
The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have something to tell me, but they’re too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don’t have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it.
1. What makes Jillian popular?
Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).
2. Why did Jillian start to make the box?
Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box?
(She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. Do students have to write their names on the paper?
No, they don’t (have to).
5. How do you like the “Tattle Box”?
(I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为:1.先通读短文,把握短文核心内容;2.带着每个问题,回原文定位对应句子,提取关键信息;3.严格遵循题目要求(每小题答案不超6个单词,除第2小题),简洁提取答案,不可自行编造内容;4.开放类题目需结合短文主旨给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1.定位原文第一段关键句“She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box (告状盒)””,提取核心信息Her “Tattle Box”;
2.定位原文第二段开头原因句“Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons”,直接提取原因;
3.定位原文第二段关于重要内容的处理句“If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it”,提取核心动作;
4.定位原文第三段关于署名的句子“Students don’t have to write their names on it”,转换为一般疑问句的否定回答;
5.结合短文对“Tattle Box”的正面评价,给出合理开放答案。
【答案】
1. Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的基础细节查找题,侧重考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力,开放类题目需结合主旨合理作答,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为:1.先通读短文,把握短文核心内容;2.带着每个问题,回原文定位对应句子,提取关键信息;3.严格遵循题目要求(每小题答案不超6个单词,除第2小题),简洁提取答案,不可自行编造内容;4.开放类题目需结合短文主旨给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1.定位原文第一段关键句“She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box (告状盒)””,提取核心信息Her “Tattle Box”;
2.定位原文第二段开头原因句“Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons”,直接提取原因;
3.定位原文第二段关于重要内容的处理句“If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it”,提取核心动作;
4.定位原文第三段关于署名的句子“Students don’t have to write their names on it”,转换为一般疑问句的否定回答;
5.结合短文对“Tattle Box”的正面评价,给出合理开放答案。
【答案】
1. Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的基础细节查找题,侧重考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力,开放类题目需结合主旨合理作答,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5
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