2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第129页答案
一、词汇运用
1. During the storm, small animals hide in the
cover
(躲避处) under trees.
2. The short
stay
(停留) of migratory birds in the wetland helps spread seeds.
3. Plastic waste in the ocean is
causing
(造成) serious problems for sea life.
4. The government plans to
create
(创造) more jobs for university graduates.
5. The construction site near our school is a very
noisy
(noise) place in the neighborhood.
6. A
balanced
(balance) wetland has both shallow water for frogs and dry areas for birds to nest.
7. Our
environmental
(environment) group helps sea turtles safely lay eggs on sandy beaches under the moonlight.
8. Plastic waste is
harmful
(harm) to sea life because animals may eat it by mistake.

答案

1. cover
2. stay
3. causing
4. create
5. noisy
6. balanced
7. environmental
8. harmful

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求及语法规则填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 根据“躲避处”的词义,确定填名词;2. “停留”对应名词;3. 句子为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;4. plan to后接动词原形;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 结合固定搭配确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:暴风雨期间,小动物躲在树下的躲避处。“躲避处”对应名词cover,故填cover;
2. 句意:候鸟在湿地的短暂停留有助于传播种子。“停留”对应名词stay,故填stay;
3. 句意:海洋中的塑料垃圾正在给海洋生物造成严重问题。现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,故填causing;
4. 句意:政府计划为大学毕业生创造更多工作。plan to do sth是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,故填create;
5. 句意:我们学校附近的建筑工地是社区里非常吵闹的地方。此处需形容词修饰名词place,noise的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy;
6. 句意:平衡的湿地既有供青蛙用的浅水区域,又有供鸟类筑巢的干燥区域。此处需形容词修饰名词wetland,balance的形容词形式为balanced,故填balanced;
7. 句意:我们的环保小组帮助海龟在月光下的沙滩上安全产卵。此处需形容词修饰名词group,environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental;
8. 句意:塑料垃圾对海洋生物有害,因为动物可能会误吃它。be harmful to是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,故填harmful。
【答案】
1. cover
2. stay
3. causing
4. create
5. noisy
6. balanced
7. environmental
8. harmful
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义及词性变化,涉及名词、形容词、动词形式的转换,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、动词填空
1. Many students
join
(join) the eco-club to plant trees every spring.
2. At first, I
knew
(know) little about how to recycle waste properly.
3. Some girls are crazy about
preparing
(prepare) posters for the environment-friendly protection day.
4. Taking part in clean-up activities
teaches
(teach) us the importance of keeping places tidy.
5. Every weekend, volunteers go to the old people’s home
to help
(help) with housework.
6. You
are acting
(act) like a child! Remember you are 15 years old.
7. The toy he is crazy about
will arrive
(arrive) in two days’ time.

答案

1. join
2. knew
3. preparing
4. teaches
5. to help
6. are acting
7. will arrive

解析

【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题,需结合时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词用法及主谓一致等知识点解题:
1. 第1题有时间标志every spring,表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语用原形;
2. 第2题at first指过去的初始状态,用一般过去时,需用动词过去式;
3. 第3题固定搭配be crazy about后接动名词作宾语;
4. 第4题动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,表客观事实用一般现在时;
5. 第5题不定式作目的状语,表动作的目的;
6. 第6题语境表当前正在表现的状态,用现在进行时;
7. 第7题时间标志in two days' time表将来,用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语every spring可知,句子用一般现在时,主语Many students为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填join;
2. at first表示过去的情况,句子用一般过去时,know的过去式为knew,故填knew;
3. 固定搭配be crazy about doing sth中,介词about后接动名词,prepare的动名词为preparing,故填preparing;
4. 动名词短语Taking part in clean-up activities作主语,谓语动词用单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,teach的第三人称单数为teaches,故填teaches;
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表去敬老院的目的是帮忙,故填to help;
6. 语境强调当前正在表现的状态,用现在进行时,结构为are + doing,主语为you,故填are acting;
7. 时间状语in two days' time表将来,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will arrive。
【答案】
1. join
2. knew
3. preparing
4. teaches
5. to help
6. are acting
7. will arrive
【知识点】
一般现在时、动名词用法、时态辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题型,核心考察时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配,知识点明确,难度适中,学生需掌握不同时间标志和搭配的用法即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 不同的人类活动可能会导致珊瑚的缓慢死亡。
Different human activities
may cause/lead to the slow
death of corals.
2. 围栏有助防止湿地被游客丢弃的垃圾污染。
Fences help
keep the wetlands free from
rubbish left by tourists.
3. 位于中国东北的这个自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的家园。
The nature reserve
in the north-east of China is home to
some rare birds.
4. 动物园正在考虑减少游客数量,因为他们可能会给那里的动物带来麻烦。
The zoo is thinking about reducing
the number of visitors
, because they
may bring trouble to
the animals there.
5. 沙滩为我们提供游泳、冲浪和堆沙堡的玩乐空间。
Beaches
offer/give space for fun
to us like swimming, surfing, and building sandcastles.
6. 由于政府的努力,这个湿地现在为很多野生动物提供食物和躲避处。
Thanks to the efforts
of the government, the wetland now provides
food and cover for
lots of wildlife.

答案

1. may cause/lead to the slow
2. keep the wetlands free from
3. in the north-east of China is home to
4. the number of visitors; may bring trouble to
5. offer/give space for fun
6. Thanks to the efforts; food and cover for

解析

【分析】
本题为完成句子题型,主要考查英语常用短语、固定搭配的运用,需根据中文句意匹配对应的英文表达,同时注意语法结构和语义通顺。每道题需先明确空格处的核心语义,再回忆对应的常用短语,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句意对应“可能会导致珊瑚的缓慢死亡”,“可能”用情态动词may,“导致”用cause/lead to,“缓慢的”是slow,故填may cause/lead to the slow;
2. 句意对应“防止湿地被游客丢弃的垃圾污染”,固定搭配keep sth free from表示“使某物免受……”,“湿地”是the wetlands,故填keep the wetlands free from;
3. 句意对应“位于中国东北的这个自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的家园”,“位于中国东北”是in the north-east of China,“是……的家园”用be home to,主语the nature reserve是单数,be动词用is,故填in the north-east of China is home to;
4. 第一空对应“游客数量”,固定短语the number of visitors;第二空对应“给那里的动物带来麻烦”,“可能”用may,“带来麻烦”是bring trouble to,故填the number of visitors; may bring trouble to;
5. 句意对应“沙滩为我们提供游泳、冲浪和堆沙堡的玩乐空间”,“提供空间”用offer/give space,“为了玩乐”是for fun,故填offer/give space for fun;
6. 第一空对应“由于政府的努力”,固定短语Thanks to the efforts;第二空对应“为很多野生动物提供食物和躲避处”,“为……提供某物”用provide sth for,故填Thanks to the efforts; food and cover for;
【答案】
1. may cause/lead to the slow
2. keep the wetlands free from
3. in the north-east of China is home to
4. the number of visitors; may bring trouble to
5. offer/give space for fun
6. Thanks to the efforts; food and cover for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,侧重考查常用英语短语的识记与运用,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需学生积累常用搭配以准确答题。
【难度系数】
0.6