一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I (认为)you should tell your parents the truth if you have problems.
2. We should take part in more (社交的)activities to make more friends.
3. The teacher tried to (解释)why we should learn to work with others.
4. Millie is very o. She can plan everything well.
5. He is (not careful), so he often makes mistakes in his homework.

1. suppose 2. social 3. explain 4. organized
5. careless

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题型，需结合中文提示、英文释义或首字母，回忆对应英语词汇，同时注意单词的词性和形式。第1题根据中文“认为”确定对应词汇；第2题“社交的”为形容词，需匹配修饰名词的形容词；第3题结合固定搭配确定动词形式；第4题根据首字母和语境推断形容词；第5题根据英文释义匹配对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“认为”，对应英语单词suppose，符合语境；
2. “社交的”是形容词，对应单词social，用于修饰名词activities；
3. 固定搭配try to do sth要求用动词原形，“解释”对应explain；
4. 首字母为o，结合“能计划好一切”的语境，确定形容词organized（有条理的）；
5. 英文释义“not careful”对应形容词careless（粗心的），符合“经常犯错”的语境。
【答案】
1. suppose 2. social 3. explain 4. organized 5. careless
【知识点】
根据提示写单词，形容词用法，动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的识记与运用，题型常规，涉及中文、英文释义及首字母提示，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏扬州·调研)When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and (energy) again.
2. This job involves (work) with different people every day.
3. Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
4. The time you pass the game depends on your (wise) and courage.
5. —It is an easy question.
—Yes, I agree. But not everyone can answer it (easy).

1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom
5. easily

【分析】本题为英语单词形式填空题，需根据句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求，将括号内单词转换为正确形式：1. 系动词后需接形容词；2. involve存在固定搭配要求；3. 名词前需形容词修饰；4. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词；5. 动词需副词修饰。
【解析】1. 句中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，名词energy转换为形容词energetic；2. 固定搭配involve doing sth要求，动词work用动名词形式working；3. 名词mind前需形容词修饰，动词create转换为形容词creative；4. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，形容词wise转换为名词wisdom；5. 动词answer需副词修饰，形容词easy转换为副词easily。
【答案】1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom 5. easily
【知识点】词性转换；固定搭配；词类活用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词性变化及固定搭配，属于常规基础题型，侧重检验学生对不同词性用法的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

()1. A big noise brought so many visitors to the attention of the parade. They got together to see what was happening.

A.modest
B.curious
C.friendly
D.patient

1. B 【点拨】根据“A big noise”和“They got together to see what was happening.”可知，巨大的声音吸引了好奇的游客来观看。故选 B。

【分析】先通读句子理解句意：巨大的噪音吸引了很多________游客注意到游行，他们聚在一起看发生了什么。解题时需结合语境判断形容词含义，再匹配选项。
【解析】首先分析语境：“A big noise”（巨大的噪音）和“They got together to see what was happening”（他们聚在一起看发生了什么）说明游客是因好奇而来。再逐一分析选项：A.modest意为“谦虚的”，不符合语境；B.curious意为“好奇的”，契合“聚在一起看发生的事”的状态；C.friendly意为“友好的”，与语境无关；D.patient意为“耐心的”，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查形容词的词义辨析，需学生准确掌握各形容词含义并结合上下文逻辑判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. —The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items .
—So it is. He is quite an organized doctor.

A.in shape
B.out of shape
C.in order
D.out of order

2. C 【点拨】根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知，他习惯把物品整理整齐。故选 C。

【分析】首先通读对话，把握语境：答语提到这位医生是“organized（有条理的）”，说明空格处需表达“把物品整理有序”的含义。接下来分析各选项介词短语的意思，结合语境排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项短语含义：A.in shape意为“处于良好状态；外形上”；B.out of shape意为“变形；身体不适”；C.in order意为“整齐；有序”；D.out of order意为“混乱；出故障”。根据答语“他是一位相当有条理的医生”，可知外科医生习惯把个人物品整理整齐，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查常用介词短语的含义，难度较低，需要学生掌握常见介词短语的意思并能结合语境分析。
【难度系数】0.7

()3.(2025·江苏扬州·调研)The engineer a new way to solve the problem. His idea helped save a lot of time.

A.came up with
B.agreed with
C.paid attention to
D.devoted to

3. A 【点拨】根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知，是想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。故选 A。

【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析，解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境判断合适的短语。首先回忆各选项短语的意思：A选项come up with表示“想出（主意、方法等）”；B选项agree with表示“同意；与…相符”；C选项pay attention to表示“注意”；D选项devote to表示“致力于”，但该短语需主语后加反身代词（如devote oneself to），原句结构不匹配。根据句中“a new way to solve the problem”（解决问题的新方法），可知工程师是“想出”了新方法，由此确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语：A. came up with 意为“想出（主意、方法等）”；B. agreed with 意为“同意；与…相符”；C. paid attention to 意为“注意；关注”；D. devoted to 意为“致力于”，但该短语的正确用法需为“devote oneself to sth./doing sth.”，原句缺少反身代词，结构不符。结合语境“a new way to solve the problem”，此处表达“想出解决问题的新方法”，故选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题，要求学生掌握常见动词短语的含义及用法，结合语境即可选出正确答案，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

()4.(2025·江苏扬州·期中)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .

A.shows off
B.takes off
C.puts off
D.gives off

4. A 【点拨】根据“because he is modest”可知，他从不炫耀。故选 A。

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析，解题时需先抓住句子中的关键信息“modest（谦虚的）”，再分析四个选项的短语含义，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“我们组里的每个人都想和Gary交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不________。”逐一分析选项：A. shows off 意为“炫耀”；B. takes off 意为“起飞；脱掉”；C. puts off 意为“推迟”；D. gives off 意为“发出（光、热等）”。根据前文“modest（谦虚的）”可知，他从不炫耀，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；形容词词义
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，结合语境即可快速得出答案，主要考查学生对常见动词短语的掌握及语境理解能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()5.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)—The weather in Suqian is very pleasant.
—I agree with you. It's too hot too cold.

A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also

5. C 【点拨】根据“very pleasant”可知，天气宜人，故既不热也不冷。故选 C。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：前一句提到宿迁天气很宜人，后一句表示赞同，因此空格处需表达“既不……也不”的含义。接下来分析各选项连词的含义：A项either…or意为“要么……要么……”，B项both…and意为“两者都”，C项neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”，D项not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”，结合语境只有C项符合要求。
【解析】根据对话中“very pleasant（非常宜人）”可知，宿迁的天气既不热也不冷。逐一分析选项：A项either…or表示选择关系，不符合天气宜人的描述；B项both…and表示两者都，不符合语境；C项neither…nor表示否定两者，符合“既不热也不冷”的含义；D项not only…but also表示递进关系，不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查常见并列连词的用法，解题核心是结合语境判断所需的逻辑关系，属于基础题型，需准确掌握各并列连词的含义。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏泰州·调研)
People believe that almost all children are born clever. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don't know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can't get on well with their parents, either.
My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between our study and play. He thinks this book is of great value(价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labour(德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person.
Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse
5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid
9. developing 10. a

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一分析空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格判断所需词性、固定结构或语法规则，最终确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处作主语，需用名词，结合语境“粗心对学习有害”，care的名词形式为carelessness，故填Carelessness。
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，故填energetic。
3. 固定搭配keep sth to oneself意为“不把某事告诉别人”，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
4. even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表“问题更严重”，故填worse。
5. 固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，故填with。
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语，how后接不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。
7. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
8. 主语great attention与pay是被动关系，情态动词should后接“be+过去分词”，故填be paid。
9. devote...to...中to为介词，后接动名词，develop的动名词是developing，故填developing。
10. 泛指“一个有用的人”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse 5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid 9. developing 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法考点，涵盖词性转换、固定结构、被动语态等，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中阶段典型的语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6