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六、新形式 阅读理解
There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!
Laura
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our pockets and use our voices to control them. We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What's more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
(
A. By car. B. By plane.
C. By ship. D. By submarine.
(
A. There will be fewer parks and less green space.
B. People's lives will be happier and healthier.
C. People won't have healthier eating habits.
D. People can hardly eat fresh food every day.
(
A. Laura. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
(
A. Because the cars will use energy from the sun.
B. Because the cars will be fast.
C. Because some cars can fly in the air.
D. Because there will be fewer cars.
(
A. What will the world be like in the future?
B. How fast will cars fly?
C. Where will people get fresh food?
D. How much land will there be?
There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!
Laura
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our pockets and use our voices to control them. We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What's more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
(
D
)24. How will people travel underwater according to Laura's prediction?A. By car. B. By plane.
C. By ship. D. By submarine.
(
B
)25. What does Bob predict about the future?A. There will be fewer parks and less green space.
B. People's lives will be happier and healthier.
C. People won't have healthier eating habits.
D. People can hardly eat fresh food every day.
(
C
)26. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?A. Laura. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
(
A
)27. Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner?A. Because the cars will use energy from the sun.
B. Because the cars will be fast.
C. Because some cars can fly in the air.
D. Because there will be fewer cars.
(
A
)28. What are the four kids talking about?A. What will the world be like in the future?
B. How fast will cars fly?
C. Where will people get fresh food?
D. How much land will there be?
答案
24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A
解析
【分析】首先，这是一篇关于四位孩子对未来生活预测的阅读理解题，每道题需通过定位原文对应内容解答：24题需查找Laura关于水下出行的描述；25题对应Bob的预测内容；26题定位谁提到用声音控制电脑；27题找Jim认为地球变干净的原因；28题归纳四人谈论的核心主题，均为细节查找或主旨归纳类题目，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【解析】
24题：根据Laura的描述“we will travel in submarines (潜艇)”，可知人们水下出行乘坐潜艇，对应选项D。
25题：根据Bob的描述“People will live a happy and healthy life.”，可知Bob预测未来人们生活更幸福健康，选项B正确；A与原文“many parks”相反，C与原文“healthier diet”相反，D与原文“enjoy fresh food”相反，故排除。
26题：根据Jenny的描述“use our voices to control them（指代computers）”，可知是Jenny提到用声音控制电脑，对应选项C。
27题：根据Jim的描述“because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”，可知地球变干净的原因是汽车使用太阳能，对应选项A。
28题：四位孩子分别谈论未来的水下城市、公园、电脑、汽车，均围绕“未来世界的样子”展开，对应选项A。
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合练习基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】
24题：根据Laura的描述“we will travel in submarines (潜艇)”，可知人们水下出行乘坐潜艇，对应选项D。
25题：根据Bob的描述“People will live a happy and healthy life.”，可知Bob预测未来人们生活更幸福健康，选项B正确；A与原文“many parks”相反，C与原文“healthier diet”相反，D与原文“enjoy fresh food”相反，故排除。
26题：根据Jenny的描述“use our voices to control them（指代computers）”，可知是Jenny提到用声音控制电脑，对应选项C。
27题：根据Jim的描述“because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”，可知地球变干净的原因是汽车使用太阳能，对应选项A。
28题：四位孩子分别谈论未来的水下城市、公园、电脑、汽车，均围绕“未来世界的样子”展开，对应选项A。
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合练习基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.9
