一、 ★★ 根据语境及汉语提示填空 ⓘ 建议用时:10 min ⓥ 正确率: /15
1. Before paper was invented, people wrote on things, such as (竹子), silk and wooden blocks.
2. To make your DIY perfect, you'd better not start before you get all the (工具) ready.
3. 重点词汇 A rainbow (出现) in the sky just after the heavy rain stopped yesterday afternoon.
4. When spring comes, many (蝴蝶) play among flowers on warm and sunny days.
5. We should be thirsty for knowledge because it gives us (翅膀) to fly.
6. More than seventy (百分之……) of the Earth's surface is covered with water.

1. bamboo 2. tools 3. appeared 4. butterflies
5. wings 6. percent

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再根据汉语提示确定对应英语单词，最后结合句子语法规则（如时态、名词单复数、固定搭配）调整单词正确形式。需注意特殊变形规则，如名词复数、动词过去式的变化。
【解析】
1. “竹子”对应英语单词bamboo，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填bamboo；
2. “工具”对应英语单词tool，all后接可数名词复数，故填tools；
3. “出现”对应英语单词appear，由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知用一般过去时，故填appeared；
4. “蝴蝶”对应英语单词butterfly，many后接可数名词复数，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词变复数需变y为i加es，故填butterflies；
5. “翅膀”对应英语单词wing，此处表泛指需用复数，故填wings；
6. “百分之……”对应英语单词percent，为固定用法，故填percent。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. tools 3. appeared 4. butterflies 5. wings 6. percent
【知识点】
名词单复数、一般过去时、常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇拼写及语法形式变化，侧重基础知识点巩固，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、 根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Greenhouse Effect causes the sea level to rise and the c of the Earth to change.
2. The number of trees we plant is a drop in the o, compared with the number of trees cut down.
3. Seen from the high building, an elephant may look as t as an ant.
4. 重点表达 When you give r to others, their fragrance(香味） lingers on your hand.
5. Rubbish is (actual) treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it.
6. Tea is one of the (popular) drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many benefits.
7. The (good) of Chinese culture lies in its emphasis(强调） on harmony and respect.
8. (store) pills properly is important because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children.
9. 重点表达 If you always compare yourself with others, you may have (ton) of pressure.

1. climate 2. ocean 3. tiny 4. roses 5. actually
6. most popular 7. goodness 8. Storing 9. tons

【分析】本题为根据语境、首字母提示或所给单词适当形式填空，需结合句子逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则及词汇含义逐一分析：1. 结合“温室效应导致海平面上升”的语境及首字母c，可知对应地球气候的变化；2. 需用到固定短语；3. 涉及形容词原级比较结构；4. 为重点谚语表达；5. 需用副词修饰be动词；6. 考查形容词最高级结构；7. 需转换为名词作主语；8. 动名词作主语的语法；9. 涉及固定数量短语搭配。
【解析】1. 由语境“温室效应”及首字母c，填名词climate（气候）；2. 固定短语“a drop in the ocean”意为“沧海一粟”，符合“种的树和砍的树相比微不足道”的语境，填ocean；3. as+形容词原级+as结构，大象与蚂蚁对比，填tiny（极小的）；4. 对应重点谚语“赠人玫瑰手有余香”，填roses（玫瑰）；5. 此处需副词修饰be动词is，actual的副词形式为actually；6. “one of+the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular；7. the后接名词，good的名词形式为goodness（精华）；8. 动名词短语作主语，store的动名词形式为Storing；9. 固定搭配tons of意为“大量的”，填tons。
【答案】1. climate 2. ocean 3. tiny 4. roses 5. actually 6. most popular 7. goodness 8. Storing 9. tons
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及核心语法（形容词最高级、动名词作主语、词性转换），需学生结合语境准确判断词汇形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6

三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Water is of great 1. ______ (important) in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) 2. ______ (connect) water with many nice qualities and suggested that people should learn from water to improve themselves. Believed to be the 3. ______ (begin) of all life, water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It's impossible for us human beings to live 4. ______ water. However, 5. ______ way people get along with water has two sides. In history, floods(洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and 6. ______ (thousand) of people became homeless. In order 7. ______ (solve) the problem, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and dug the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Today, the shortage(短缺) of freshwater is another serious problem. 8. ______ almost three quarters of the planet is covered with water, most of it can't be drunk directly. There are still factories polluting rivers and lakes, which makes things even 9. ______ (bad). Let's take 10. ______ (act) before it's too late! I really hope we can live in peace with the environment.

语篇能力提优
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要性及其与人类的复杂关系，呼吁保护水资源保护环境。
1. importance 2. connected 3. beginning 4. without
5. the 6. thousands 7. to solve 8. Although/Though
9. worse 10. action

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、语法知识及固定搭配解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（水在中华文化中的重要性及与人类的关系），再逐个分析空格：判断词性变化（如形容词转名词、动词转名词）、时态（如过去式）、固定短语（如thousands of、take action）、从句逻辑（如让步关系）等，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查“be of + 名词”结构，相当于“be + 形容词”，此处需名词，故将形容词important变为名词importance；
2. 孔子是古代人物，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故动词connect变为过去式connected；
3. 定冠词the后需接名词，动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开端”，故填beginning；
4. 结合语境“人类没有水无法生存”，需填介词without；
5. 固定搭配“the way + 定语从句”表示“……的方式”，此处特指人们与水相处的方式，故填定冠词the；
6. 固定短语“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填thousands；
7. 固定结构“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”，故动词solve用不定式形式to solve；
8. 前后句为让步关系（地球多为水但不能直接饮用），需填引导让步状语从句的连词Although/Though；
9. “even”后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse；
10. 固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”，需将动词act变为名词action。
【答案】
1. importance 2. connected 3. beginning 4. without 5. the 6. thousands 7. to solve 8. Although/Though 9. worse 10. action
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕水的文化价值与环保主题，考查初中英语核心语法及固定搭配，既巩固基础又渗透环保意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6