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四、阅读理解
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space," Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading," Xu said. "And this is my dream."
(
A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
(
A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favourite books.
(
A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
(
A. Take a Book, Pass it on
B. Your Hope, Our Dream
C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip
D. Once Start, Never Stop
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space," Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading," Xu said. "And this is my dream."
(
D
)1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2?A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
(
B
)2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favourite books.
(
C
)3. What is Xu Dawei's dream?A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
(
A
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. Take a Book, Pass it on
B. Your Hope, Our Dream
C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip
D. Once Start, Never Stop
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：需结合第二段Xu的观点（图书馆虽小但因书流动是“最大的”），判断举读者例子的目的，例子是为支撑观点，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第三段讲述Xu因学生找不到他推荐的书单，受此启发从送书发展到建实体图书馆，对应建馆的灵感来源，选B。
3. 第3题：最后一段Xu明确提到“帮助人爱上阅读是我的梦想”，直接对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕流动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心规则展开，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第1题：推理判断题。第二段Xu提出图书馆“小但因书流动是最大的”的观点，举读者将书传到德国的例子是为支撑该观点，故选D。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第三段讲述Xu2000年因学生找不到他推荐的书，受此启发从送书发展到建实体图书馆，即说明建馆的灵感来源，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。最后一段Xu提到“helping them fall in love with reading... is my dream”，明确其梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，故选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。全文围绕平民流动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心规则展开，A选项最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是关于平民流动图书馆的记叙文，考查学生对阅读文本中细节、作者意图及主旨的理解，题目设置基础，需学生定位关键信息并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需结合第二段Xu的观点（图书馆虽小但因书流动是“最大的”），判断举读者例子的目的，例子是为支撑观点，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第三段讲述Xu因学生找不到他推荐的书单，受此启发从送书发展到建实体图书馆，对应建馆的灵感来源，选B。
3. 第3题：最后一段Xu明确提到“帮助人爱上阅读是我的梦想”，直接对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕流动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心规则展开，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第1题：推理判断题。第二段Xu提出图书馆“小但因书流动是最大的”的观点，举读者将书传到德国的例子是为支撑该观点，故选D。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第三段讲述Xu2000年因学生找不到他推荐的书，受此启发从送书发展到建实体图书馆，即说明建馆的灵感来源，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。最后一段Xu提到“helping them fall in love with reading... is my dream”，明确其梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，故选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。全文围绕平民流动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心规则展开，A选项最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是关于平民流动图书馆的记叙文，考查学生对阅读文本中细节、作者意图及主旨的理解，题目设置基础，需学生定位关键信息并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
