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八、上周, Jack 感冒了。阅读短文, 完成任务。
Last week, I had a bad cold and a high fever. I stayed in bed for three days. I felt very weak and bored. I couldn’t go to school or play with my friends. I ate nothing but some porridge(粥). My parents took good care of me. At that time, I realized that health is the most important thing in the world. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives.
Before I got sick, I had many bad habits. I often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips. I drank too much cola. I stayed up late to watch TV or play computer games. I hardly ever did sports. Now I decide to change my lifestyle.
First, I eat healthy food every day. I have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk. I stop eating junk food and drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. Second, I do exercise for one hour every day. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. Third, I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep nine hours every night. Finally, I keep my room clean and wash my hands often to stay away from germs.
Now I feel strong and energetic every day. I study better and play happily. I will keep these good habits forever. Health is my best treasure.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. Why did Jack stay in bed for three days?
A. Because he had a cold and fever.
B. Because he was lazy.
C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
()2. What did Jack realize after being sick?
A. Friends are important.
B. Health is the most important.
C. Junk food is delicious.
()3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Jack’s school life.
B. How to keep away from germs.
C. Jack’s experience of being ill and his healthy lifestyle.
任务二: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Jack liked eating junk food before he got sick.
()2. Jack still drinks much cola now.
()3. Good habits make Jack energetic.
任务三: 为了过更健康的生活, Jack 采取了哪些措施? 根据短文内容, 补全下列思维导图。
Last week, I had a bad cold and a high fever. I stayed in bed for three days. I felt very weak and bored. I couldn’t go to school or play with my friends. I ate nothing but some porridge(粥). My parents took good care of me. At that time, I realized that health is the most important thing in the world. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives.
Before I got sick, I had many bad habits. I often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips. I drank too much cola. I stayed up late to watch TV or play computer games. I hardly ever did sports. Now I decide to change my lifestyle.
First, I eat healthy food every day. I have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk. I stop eating junk food and drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. Second, I do exercise for one hour every day. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. Third, I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep nine hours every night. Finally, I keep my room clean and wash my hands often to stay away from germs.
Now I feel strong and energetic every day. I study better and play happily. I will keep these good habits forever. Health is my best treasure.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. Why did Jack stay in bed for three days?
A. Because he had a cold and fever.
B. Because he was lazy.
C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
()2. What did Jack realize after being sick?
A. Friends are important.
B. Health is the most important.
C. Junk food is delicious.
()3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Jack’s school life.
B. How to keep away from germs.
C. Jack’s experience of being ill and his healthy lifestyle.
任务二: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Jack liked eating junk food before he got sick.
()2. Jack still drinks much cola now.
()3. Good habits make Jack energetic.
任务三: 为了过更健康的生活, Jack 采取了哪些措施? 根据短文内容, 补全下列思维导图。
答案
任务一：
1. A
2. B
3. C
任务二：
1. T
2. F
3. T
任务三：
Food: Eat healthy food every day, have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk, stop eating junk food and sugary drinks.
Sports: Do exercise for one hour every day, run in the morning and play basketball after school.
Sleep: Go to bed early and get up early, sleep nine hours every night.
Habits: Keep his room clean and wash hands often to stay away from germs.
1. A
2. B
3. C
任务二：
1. T
2. F
3. T
任务三：
Food: Eat healthy food every day, have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk, stop eating junk food and sugary drinks.
Sports: Do exercise for one hour every day, run in the morning and play basketball after school.
Sleep: Go to bed early and get up early, sleep nine hours every night.
Habits: Keep his room clean and wash hands often to stay away from germs.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据短文内容补全思维导图，解题思路是先明确思维导图的四个类别（Food、Sports、Sleep、Habits），再分别在短文中定位对应类别的相关语句，提取关键信息，确保内容与原文一致，完成补全。
【解析】从短文第三段提取对应内容：Food部分为Jack每天吃健康食物，多吃蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋和牛奶，停止吃垃圾食品和含糖饮料；Sports部分为Jack每天锻炼一小时，早上跑步，放学后打篮球；Sleep部分为Jack早睡早起，每晚睡九小时；Habits部分为Jack保持房间干净，经常洗手远离细菌。
【答案】
Food: Eat healthy food every day, have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk, stop eating junk food and sugary drinks.
Sports: Do exercise for one hour every day, run in the morning and play basketball after school.
Sleep: Go to bed early and get up early, sleep nine hours every night.
Habits: Keep his room clean and wash hands often to stay away from germs.
【知识点】阅读理解 提取细节信息
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力，需仔细阅读原文对应段落，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】从短文第三段提取对应内容：Food部分为Jack每天吃健康食物，多吃蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋和牛奶，停止吃垃圾食品和含糖饮料；Sports部分为Jack每天锻炼一小时，早上跑步，放学后打篮球；Sleep部分为Jack早睡早起，每晚睡九小时；Habits部分为Jack保持房间干净，经常洗手远离细菌。
【答案】
Food: Eat healthy food every day, have more vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk, stop eating junk food and sugary drinks.
Sports: Do exercise for one hour every day, run in the morning and play basketball after school.
Sleep: Go to bed early and get up early, sleep nine hours every night.
Habits: Keep his room clean and wash hands often to stay away from germs.
【知识点】阅读理解 提取细节信息
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力，需仔细阅读原文对应段落，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
