登录
二、小语篇专练（语法选择）
Yesterday, I went to the park to relax myself. I was having a great time until I saw a little girl 6. She looked very sad. I felt sorry for her and wanted to help.
I walked over to her 7 out what was wrong. I said gently, “Why are you crying, little one?” She told me she couldn’t find her parents. I decided to stay with her 8 for her parents. We sat on a bench and I tried 9 her laugh by telling jokes. After a while, her parents came. They were so grateful (感激的). They said, “Thank you so much for staying with our daughter 10 her safe.” I was happy that I could help.
(
(
(
(
(
Yesterday, I went to the park to relax myself. I was having a great time until I saw a little girl 6. She looked very sad. I felt sorry for her and wanted to help.
I walked over to her 7 out what was wrong. I said gently, “Why are you crying, little one?” She told me she couldn’t find her parents. I decided to stay with her 8 for her parents. We sat on a bench and I tried 9 her laugh by telling jokes. After a while, her parents came. They were so grateful (感激的). They said, “Thank you so much for staying with our daughter 10 her safe.” I was happy that I could help.
(
B
)6. A. cry B. crying C. to cry(
A
)7. A. to find B. finding C. find(
B
)8. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait(
C
)9. A. to making B. make C. to make(
C
)10. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep答案
6 ~ 10 B A B C C
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法选择题，考查非谓语动词的固定搭配及不定式表目的的用法。解题时需回忆各小题对应的固定结构：第6题对应see sb doing sth；第7题需用不定式表目的；第8题对应decide to do sth；第9题对应try to do sth；第10题需用不定式表目的，据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】6. 考查固定搭配see sb doing sth（看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行），此处表示看到小女孩正在哭，故选B。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，“走过去”的目的是“查明发生了什么”，故用to find，选A。
8. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故选C。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，“和女儿待在一起”的目的是“保证她的安全”，故用to keep，选C。
【答案】6~10 B A B C C
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕英语基础语法中的非谓语动词用法展开，多为常见固定搭配，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 考查固定搭配see sb doing sth（看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行），此处表示看到小女孩正在哭，故选B。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，“走过去”的目的是“查明发生了什么”，故用to find，选A。
8. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故选C。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，“和女儿待在一起”的目的是“保证她的安全”，故用to keep，选C。
【答案】6~10 B A B C C
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕英语基础语法中的非谓语动词用法展开，多为常见固定搭配，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
课前预习
核心单词
名 词
1. 社会
3. 交通事故；车祸
动 词
4. 导致，引起，使发生
形容词
5. 紧急的，急迫的
常考短语
6. 违反规则
8. 引发事故
核心单词
名 词
1. 社会
society
2. 律师 lawyer
3. 交通事故；车祸
accident
动 词
4. 导致，引起，使发生
cause
形容词
5. 紧急的，急迫的
urgent
常考短语
6. 违反规则
break rules
7. 立即；马上 at once
8. 引发事故
cause an accident
9. 总之；最后；综上所述 in conclusion
答案
1. society 2. lawyer
3. accident 4. cause 5. urgent
6. break rules
7. at once
8. cause an accident
9. in conclusion
3. accident 4. cause 5. urgent
6. break rules
7. at once
8. cause an accident
9. in conclusion
解析
【分析】本题为英语核心单词与常考短语的预习填空题，需根据给出的中文释义，结合词性要求及固定搭配，写出对应的英文单词或短语，重点考查基础词汇的识记能力。
【解析】1. “社会”对应的英文名词为society；2. “律师”对应的英文名词为lawyer；3. “交通事故；车祸”对应的英文名词为accident；4. “导致，引起，使发生”对应的英文动词为cause；5. “紧急的，急迫的”对应的英文形容词为urgent；6. “违反规则”是固定短语，英文为break rules；7. “立即；马上”对应的英文短语为at once；8. “引发事故”对应的英文短语为cause an accident；9. “总之；最后；综上所述”对应的英文短语为in conclusion。
【答案】1. society 2. lawyer 3. accident 4. cause 5. urgent 6. break rules 7. at once 8. cause an accident 9. in conclusion
【知识点】英语核心单词、英语常考短语
【点评】本题属于英语学习的基础积累题型，考查核心词汇与常用短语的英汉对应，难度较低，旨在帮助学生巩固基础词汇，适合课前预习使用。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. “社会”对应的英文名词为society；2. “律师”对应的英文名词为lawyer；3. “交通事故；车祸”对应的英文名词为accident；4. “导致，引起，使发生”对应的英文动词为cause；5. “紧急的，急迫的”对应的英文形容词为urgent；6. “违反规则”是固定短语，英文为break rules；7. “立即；马上”对应的英文短语为at once；8. “引发事故”对应的英文短语为cause an accident；9. “总之；最后；综上所述”对应的英文短语为in conclusion。
【答案】1. society 2. lawyer 3. accident 4. cause 5. urgent 6. break rules 7. at once 8. cause an accident 9. in conclusion
【知识点】英语核心单词、英语常考短语
【点评】本题属于英语学习的基础积累题型，考查核心词汇与常用短语的英汉对应，难度较低，旨在帮助学生巩固基础词汇，适合课前预习使用。
【难度系数】0.2
