阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
strong and a anyway they on
truly thin amaze three win
Danny isn't tall or strong. He is not good at sports. He is the 85
One day, the men's marathon in the newspaper caught his eyes. The runners didn't have super strong 87
89
His friends were 94
85.
89.
93.
strong and a anyway they on
truly thin amaze three win
Danny isn't tall or strong. He is not good at sports. He is the 85
thinnest
kid of all the boys around, so his friends call him “Bones”. Every day, he talks more 86 and
laughs louder than others, but he is actually unhappy.One day, the men's marathon in the newspaper caught his eyes. The runners didn't have super strong 87
strength
, but they just kept running. So Danny decided to have 88 a
try. His mother encouraged him, “It's better to do a little bit every day.” After that, he kept on training in the park every morning.89
On
the race day, 109 runners took part in the marathon. They were all heavier than Danny. Danny tried to catch up with them, but he fell behind at first. He was worried. 90 Anyway
, he didn't give up all the time. Then someone got tired halfway. Danny ran past a tall runner, then another, and then a 91 third
one. Suddenly, he seemed to have endless energy. He couldn't see the spectators, but he could hear 92 their
cheers. In the end, Danny 93 won
the marathon.His friends were 94
amazed
by his result. He 95 truly
became a little hero in his class, and proved that perseverance can always create a great result.85.
thinnest
86. and
87. strength
88. a
89.
On
90. Anyway
91. third
92. their
93.
won
94. amazed
95. truly
答案
85. thinnest 86. and 87. strength 88. a 89. On 90. Anyway 91. third 92. their 93. won 94. amazed 95. truly
解析
【分析】
做选词填空类题目时,首先需通读全文把握主旨大意,再针对每个空格分析其所需的词性、语法结构,结合上下文语境从方框词汇中选择合适的词,并根据要求进行词形变化,最后验证填入后语句是否通顺合理。
【解析】
85. 由前文“Danny isn't tall or strong”及“Bones”的称呼可知,此处指他是所有男孩中最瘦的,需用thin的最高级形式thinnest。
86. 此处连接并列的谓语动词talks和laughs,需用并列连词and。
87. 空格前有形容词“super strong”,需填名词,strong的名词形式为strength,意为“力量”,符合语境。
88. “have a try”是固定搭配,意为“尝试一下”,故填a。
89. 表示在具体某一天,需用介词On,位于句首首字母大写。
90. 前文提到他担心,后文说他不放弃,Anyway(无论如何)符合转折语境,位于句首首字母大写。
91. 由前文“a tall runner, then another”可知,此处指第三个,需用three的序数词third。
92. 空格后是名词cheers,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
93. 此处描述过去发生的动作,需用win的过去式won,意为“赢得”。
94. 此处修饰人(His friends),表示“感到惊讶的”,需用amaze的形容词形式amazed。
95. 此处修饰动词became,需用副词,truly是副词,意为“真正地”,符合语境。
【答案】
85. thinnest 86. and 87. strength 88. a 89. On 90. Anyway 91. third 92. their 93. won 94. amazed 95. truly
【知识点】
选词填空、词形转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,需结合词性、语法规则及上下文选择并变形单词,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空类题目时,首先需通读全文把握主旨大意,再针对每个空格分析其所需的词性、语法结构,结合上下文语境从方框词汇中选择合适的词,并根据要求进行词形变化,最后验证填入后语句是否通顺合理。
【解析】
85. 由前文“Danny isn't tall or strong”及“Bones”的称呼可知,此处指他是所有男孩中最瘦的,需用thin的最高级形式thinnest。
86. 此处连接并列的谓语动词talks和laughs,需用并列连词and。
87. 空格前有形容词“super strong”,需填名词,strong的名词形式为strength,意为“力量”,符合语境。
88. “have a try”是固定搭配,意为“尝试一下”,故填a。
89. 表示在具体某一天,需用介词On,位于句首首字母大写。
90. 前文提到他担心,后文说他不放弃,Anyway(无论如何)符合转折语境,位于句首首字母大写。
91. 由前文“a tall runner, then another”可知,此处指第三个,需用three的序数词third。
92. 空格后是名词cheers,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
93. 此处描述过去发生的动作,需用win的过去式won,意为“赢得”。
94. 此处修饰人(His friends),表示“感到惊讶的”,需用amaze的形容词形式amazed。
95. 此处修饰动词became,需用副词,truly是副词,意为“真正地”,符合语境。
【答案】
85. thinnest 86. and 87. strength 88. a 89. On 90. Anyway 91. third 92. their 93. won 94. amazed 95. truly
【知识点】
选词填空、词形转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,需结合词性、语法规则及上下文选择并变形单词,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。假如你是李明,请以“I Like Doing Sports”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,和同学们分享运动的体会。
提示:1.何时、何地、做何喜欢的运动。
2.喜欢运动的原因:对身体健康的影响;学会团队合作;……
教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。假如你是李明,请以“I Like Doing Sports”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,和同学们分享运动的体会。
提示:1.何时、何地、做何喜欢的运动。
2.喜欢运动的原因:对身体健康的影响;学会团队合作;……
答案
One possible version:
I Like Doing Sports
Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favourite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day.
I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What's more, sports can help us relax. Also, it's a good way to make friends when we do sports together.
Enjoy sports, and it will make us better!
I Like Doing Sports
Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favourite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day.
I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What's more, sports can help us relax. Also, it's a good way to make friends when we do sports together.
Enjoy sports, and it will make us better!
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求以李明的身份,以“I Like Doing Sports”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。解题思路:首先明确写作需涵盖的两个核心要点:一是何时何地做喜欢的运动,二是喜欢运动的原因(包括对健康的影响、学会团队合作等);其次采用“引入主题-介绍自身运动情况-阐述喜欢运动的原因-总结呼吁”的结构;最后运用恰当的英语词汇和句式,确保语言通顺、要点完整。
【解析】写作时,先开篇点明运动对学生的重要性;接着介绍自身的运动细节:每天放学后和朋友在学校操场踢一小时足球;然后分点说明喜欢运动的原因:能强身健体、培养团队精神、帮助放松身心、还能结交朋友;最后发出呼吁,总结运动带来的益处,完成符合要求的短文。
【答案】One possible version:
I Like Doing Sports
Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favourite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day.
I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What's more, sports can help us relax. Also, it's a good way to make friends when we do sports together.
Enjoy sports, and it will make us better!
【知识点】英语话题写作、英语短文写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习生活,考查英语书面表达能力,同时引导学生重视体育锻炼,话题熟悉、写作要求清晰,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言运用与逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作时,先开篇点明运动对学生的重要性;接着介绍自身的运动细节:每天放学后和朋友在学校操场踢一小时足球;然后分点说明喜欢运动的原因:能强身健体、培养团队精神、帮助放松身心、还能结交朋友;最后发出呼吁,总结运动带来的益处,完成符合要求的短文。
【答案】One possible version:
I Like Doing Sports
Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favourite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day.
I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What's more, sports can help us relax. Also, it's a good way to make friends when we do sports together.
Enjoy sports, and it will make us better!
【知识点】英语话题写作、英语短文写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习生活,考查英语书面表达能力,同时引导学生重视体育锻炼,话题熟悉、写作要求清晰,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言运用与逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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