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阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
New Year is a special day for people all around the world. It washes 74 the past and brings hope for the future.
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, yet we never forget our own culture. As the clock began to count down to midnight, the square was 75 (crowd) with excited people. 76 (policeman) were there to ensure the safety of the crowd. We all stared at the big screen, 77 (wait) for the fireworks to light up the sky.
It's a time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. I regret 78 (say) that I missed the countdown party last year because of a 79 (fool) mistake. This year, I didn't want to make 80 same error—at least I wanted to enjoy the beautiful night with my friends.
Some boys played tricks on each other, 81 their jokes weren't harmful at all; they just made everyone laugh. An old man even took out a dusty box, 82 (sweep) off the dust, and shared his childhood New Year stories with us. No one thought he was a fool—instead, we listened carefully and felt warm in our hearts.
83 (sudden), fireworks burst above us, painting the sky in bright colours. We cheered 84 (loud) beside the red couplets, knowing this would be a memory we'd never forget.
74.
78.
82.
New Year is a special day for people all around the world. It washes 74 the past and brings hope for the future.
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, yet we never forget our own culture. As the clock began to count down to midnight, the square was 75 (crowd) with excited people. 76 (policeman) were there to ensure the safety of the crowd. We all stared at the big screen, 77 (wait) for the fireworks to light up the sky.
It's a time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. I regret 78 (say) that I missed the countdown party last year because of a 79 (fool) mistake. This year, I didn't want to make 80 same error—at least I wanted to enjoy the beautiful night with my friends.
Some boys played tricks on each other, 81 their jokes weren't harmful at all; they just made everyone laugh. An old man even took out a dusty box, 82 (sweep) off the dust, and shared his childhood New Year stories with us. No one thought he was a fool—instead, we listened carefully and felt warm in our hearts.
83 (sudden), fireworks burst above us, painting the sky in bright colours. We cheered 84 (loud) beside the red couplets, knowing this would be a memory we'd never forget.
74.
away
75. crowded
76. Policemen
77. waiting
78.
to say
79. foolish
80. the
81. but
82.
swept
83. Suddenly
84. loudly
答案
74. away 75. crowded 76. Policemen 77. waiting 78. to say 79. foolish 80. the 81. but 82. swept 83. Suddenly 84. loudly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、句子结构等知识解题：
1. 74空：考查固定搭配wash away，意为“冲走”，符合“新年冲走过去”的语境；
2. 75空：考查固定短语be crowded with，意为“挤满”，描述广场挤满人的状态；
3. 76空：根据谓语动词were，主语需用复数，policeman的复数为Policemen，句首需大写；
4. 77空：句中已有谓语stared，此处用现在分词waiting作伴随状语，表主动动作；
5. 78空：考查固定搭配regret to say，意为“遗憾地说”；
6. 79空：修饰名词mistake，需用形容词foolish；
7. 80空：考查固定搭配the same，意为“同样的”；
8. 81空：前后分句为转折关系，用连词but；
9. 82空：此处与took、shared并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，故用swept；
10. 83空：修饰整个句子，需用副词Suddenly，句首大写；
11. 84空：修饰动词cheered，需用副词loudly。
【解析】
1. 74：固定搭配wash away，填away；
2. 75：固定短语be crowded with，填crowded；
3. 76：谓语为were，主语用复数Policemen；
4. 77：伴随状语用现在分词waiting；
5. 78：固定搭配regret to say，填to say；
6. 79：形容词修饰名词，填foolish；
7. 80：固定搭配the same，填the；
8. 81：转折关系用but；
9. 82：并列谓语过去式，填swept；
10. 83：副词修饰句子，填Suddenly；
11. 84：副词修饰动词，填loudly。
【答案】
74. away 75. crowded 76. Policemen 77. waiting 78. to say 79. foolish 80. the 81. but 82. swept 83. Suddenly 84. loudly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、并列结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、句子结构等知识解题：
1. 74空：考查固定搭配wash away，意为“冲走”，符合“新年冲走过去”的语境；
2. 75空：考查固定短语be crowded with，意为“挤满”，描述广场挤满人的状态；
3. 76空：根据谓语动词were，主语需用复数，policeman的复数为Policemen，句首需大写；
4. 77空：句中已有谓语stared，此处用现在分词waiting作伴随状语，表主动动作；
5. 78空：考查固定搭配regret to say，意为“遗憾地说”；
6. 79空：修饰名词mistake，需用形容词foolish；
7. 80空：考查固定搭配the same，意为“同样的”；
8. 81空：前后分句为转折关系，用连词but；
9. 82空：此处与took、shared并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，故用swept；
10. 83空：修饰整个句子，需用副词Suddenly，句首大写；
11. 84空：修饰动词cheered，需用副词loudly。
【解析】
1. 74：固定搭配wash away，填away；
2. 75：固定短语be crowded with，填crowded；
3. 76：谓语为were，主语用复数Policemen；
4. 77：伴随状语用现在分词waiting；
5. 78：固定搭配regret to say，填to say；
6. 79：形容词修饰名词，填foolish；
7. 80：固定搭配the same，填the；
8. 81：转折关系用but；
9. 82：并列谓语过去式，填swept；
10. 83：副词修饰句子，填Suddenly；
11. 84：副词修饰动词，填loudly。
【答案】
74. away 75. crowded 76. Policemen 77. waiting 78. to say 79. foolish 80. the 81. but 82. swept 83. Suddenly 84. loudly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、并列结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
a easily first couplets wish tradition
but relatives dust parade older
In China,Spring Festival couplets are written on red paper and stuck on the doors before the Spring Festival. They stand for people's 85 for a happier life in the coming year.
Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the festival, like sweeping out 86 from houses and preparing for the traditional lion 87 , sticking couplets is always in 88 place on the list. My family follows the same tradition. When I was 89 little boy, every year just before the Spring Festival, my family would happily put up 90 on our doors.
Later,when I was a little 91 ,my parents asked me to learn how to write couplets from some elder people living in our neighbourhood. After learning it, I became greatly interested in it. Every time our family visited 92 ,I always noticed their couplets first.
Nowadays,the couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can 93 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets. 94 the red paper and black words will never be forgotten. They're not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for 95 culture.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
a easily first couplets wish tradition
but relatives dust parade older
In China,Spring Festival couplets are written on red paper and stuck on the doors before the Spring Festival. They stand for people's 85 for a happier life in the coming year.
Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the festival, like sweeping out 86 from houses and preparing for the traditional lion 87 , sticking couplets is always in 88 place on the list. My family follows the same tradition. When I was 89 little boy, every year just before the Spring Festival, my family would happily put up 90 on our doors.
Later,when I was a little 91 ,my parents asked me to learn how to write couplets from some elder people living in our neighbourhood. After learning it, I became greatly interested in it. Every time our family visited 92 ,I always noticed their couplets first.
Nowadays,the couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can 93 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets. 94 the red paper and black words will never be forgotten. They're not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for 95 culture.
85.
wishes
86. dust
87. parade
88. first
89.
a
90. couplets
91. older
92. relatives
93.
easily
94. But
95. traditional
答案
85. wishes 86. dust 87. parade 88. first 89. a 90. couplets 91. older 92. relatives 93. easily 94. But 95. traditional
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内词汇的词性及词义：a（冠词）、easily（副词）、first（序数词）、couplets（名词，复数）、wish（名词/动词）、tradition（名词）、but（连词）、relatives（名词复数）、dust（名词）、parade（名词）、older（形容词比较级）；2. 通读全文理解短文大意（围绕春节贴春联的传统展开）；3. 逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求（如词性、词义、词形变化），结合方框词汇选择合适的词，确保符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
85. 句意：它们代表人们对来年更幸福生活的愿望。此处需名词，people's后接可数名词复数表泛指，wish的复数为wishes，故填wishes。
86. 句意：像打扫房子里的灰尘。sweep out后接名词，dust为不可数名词，符合语境，故填dust。
87. 句意：准备传统的狮子游行。固定搭配lion parade（狮子游行），故填parade。
88. 句意：贴春联总是在清单上的第一位。固定短语in first place（在第一位），故填first。
89. 句意：当我是一个小男孩的时候。此处需冠词，little boy为单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用a，故填a。
90. 句意：我的家人开心地把春联贴在门上。此处指代上文的couplets，用复数形式，故填couplets。
91. 句意：后来当我更大一点的时候。此处需形容词比较级，older表示“更大的”，符合语境，故填older。
92. 句意：每次我们家拜访亲戚。relatives为“亲戚”的复数形式，符合拜访的对象，故填relatives。
93. 句意：我们能容易地买到各种漂亮的春联。此处需副词修饰动词buy，easily为副词，故填easily。
94. 句意：但是红纸和黑字永远不会被忘记。此处需转折连词，句首大写，故填But。
95. 句意：还承载我们对传统文化的爱。此处需形容词修饰名词culture，traditional为形容词，故填traditional。
【答案】
85. wishes 86. dust 87. parade 88. first 89. a 90. couplets 91. older 92. relatives 93. easily 94. But 95. traditional
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以春节贴春联的传统为背景，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涉及词性变化、固定短语搭配等基础知识点，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内词汇的词性及词义：a（冠词）、easily（副词）、first（序数词）、couplets（名词，复数）、wish（名词/动词）、tradition（名词）、but（连词）、relatives（名词复数）、dust（名词）、parade（名词）、older（形容词比较级）；2. 通读全文理解短文大意（围绕春节贴春联的传统展开）；3. 逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求（如词性、词义、词形变化），结合方框词汇选择合适的词，确保符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
85. 句意：它们代表人们对来年更幸福生活的愿望。此处需名词，people's后接可数名词复数表泛指，wish的复数为wishes，故填wishes。
86. 句意：像打扫房子里的灰尘。sweep out后接名词，dust为不可数名词，符合语境，故填dust。
87. 句意：准备传统的狮子游行。固定搭配lion parade（狮子游行），故填parade。
88. 句意：贴春联总是在清单上的第一位。固定短语in first place（在第一位），故填first。
89. 句意：当我是一个小男孩的时候。此处需冠词，little boy为单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用a，故填a。
90. 句意：我的家人开心地把春联贴在门上。此处指代上文的couplets，用复数形式，故填couplets。
91. 句意：后来当我更大一点的时候。此处需形容词比较级，older表示“更大的”，符合语境，故填older。
92. 句意：每次我们家拜访亲戚。relatives为“亲戚”的复数形式，符合拜访的对象，故填relatives。
93. 句意：我们能容易地买到各种漂亮的春联。此处需副词修饰动词buy，easily为副词，故填easily。
94. 句意：但是红纸和黑字永远不会被忘记。此处需转折连词，句首大写，故填But。
95. 句意：还承载我们对传统文化的爱。此处需形容词修饰名词culture，traditional为形容词，故填traditional。
【答案】
85. wishes 86. dust 87. parade 88. first 89. a 90. couplets 91. older 92. relatives 93. easily 94. But 95. traditional
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以春节贴春联的传统为背景，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涉及词性变化、固定短语搭配等基础知识点，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
