2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第94页答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Who's the
winner
of the tennis game? (win)
2. Some people like to keep old photos in their
wallets
. (wallet)
3. Shall we
watch
a film together when we meet next time? (watch)
4. The little girl often
cashes
the gift cards for toys in the shop. (cash)

答案

1. winner 2. wallets 3. watch 4. cashes

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,括号内win是动词(意为“赢”),对应表示“获胜者”的名词是winner,故填该形式。
2. 第2题:主语是复数some people,空格处表示“他们的钱包”,需用名词复数,wallet的复数形式为wallets,故填该形式。
3. 第3题:Shall we...是提建议的固定句型,后接动词原形,直接填watch即可。
4. 第4题:主语the little girl是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时的标志,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,cash的第三人称单数为cashes,故填该形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词后需接名词,win的名词形式winner表示“获胜者”,符合句意,故填winner。
2. 主语为复数时,对应的名词需用复数形式,wallet的复数是wallets,故填wallets。
3. Shall we引导的建议句型后接动词原形,故填watch。
4. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,cash的第三人称单数是cashes,故填cashes。
【答案】
1. winner 2. wallets 3. watch 4. cashes
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,考察核心是词性转换、名词复数及动词时态变化,属于巩固基础的常规题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Customers can choose to pay(支付)
in cash
or by card.(用现金)
2. If you are free, you can
go to a concert
to relax yourself.(去一场音乐会)
3. Scientists are trying their best to look for
a cure for cancer
.(一种癌症的疗法)
4. If he
passes the exam/test
, his parents will let him go on the trip.(考试及格)

答案

1. in cash 2. go to a concert 3. a cure for cancer 4. passes the exam/test

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需根据汉语提示,结合英语固定搭配、短语结构及语法规则(如条件状语从句的时态)填写正确的英文表达。具体思路:1. 回忆“用现金”的固定短语;2. 确定“去音乐会”的短语,结合情态动词后接动词原形的规则;3. 掌握“……的疗法”的固定结构(cure for);4. 依据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则,结合主语的人称变化确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. “用现金”对应的固定英语短语为in cash,故填in cash;
2. “去一场音乐会”译为go to a concert,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go to a concert;
3. “一种……的疗法”中,“疗法”用cure,“……的”用介词for,故译为a cure for cancer;
4. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语he为第三人称单数,“考试及格”译为pass the exam/test,故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式passes the exam/test。
【答案】
1. in cash 2. go to a concert 3. a cure for cancer 4. passes the exam/test
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、条件状语从句、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语及语法的运用,涉及常用固定表达和条件状语从句的时态规则,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语基础知识,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
More and more people are
1
future life. What will our life be like in 50 years?
First, people's health will improve. Robots will play a (n)
2
role in hospitals. They'll take doctors' places. They'll help people live much
3
than now. Many people can live to be 150 years old.
Second, science can help people
4
young. So at the age of 80, you won't be old at all.
5
any part of your body is not well, you can "grow" a new one in a laboratory.
Third, with the help of science, people will have better
6
. E-books will take the place of paper books and students won't have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can
7
their questions anytime and anywhere.
Fourth, there will be no
8
problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings.
What's more, housing problems will stop too. People will
9
houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on other
10
, such as the moon. Everybody will have a place to live in.
(
C
)1. A. tired of B. bored with C. interested in D. angry at
(
A
)2. A. important B. final C. interesting D. healthy
(
B
)3. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. higher
(
D
)4. A. sound B. find C. make D. keep
(
C
)5. A. But B. Until C. If D. So
(
D
)6. A. information B. vacation C. connection D. education
(
B
)7. A. realize B. answer C. send D. design
(
C
)8. A. travel B. health C. food D. clothes
(
A
)9. A. build B. host C. cover D. share
(
D
)10. A. plates B. plants C. points D. planets

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕未来50年的生活变化展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识选择答案。具体思考:1. 句意是“越来越多的人对未来生活感兴趣”,be interested in为固定搭配,故选C;2. 考查固定短语play an important role(起重要作用),机器人在医院起关键作用,选A;3. 后文提到“很多人能活到150岁”,对应“活得更长”,用longer,选B;4. keep young是固定搭配,意为“保持年轻”,选D;5. 此处为条件状语从句,“如果身体部位有问题,可在实验室培育新的”,用if引导,选C;6. 后文围绕电子书、学生上学、机器人老师展开,属于教育范畴,选D;7. 机器人老师随时回答问题,answer questions是固定搭配,选B;8. 后文提到“到处种庄稼”,解决食物问题,选C;9. build houses意为“建房子”,符合“在海底建房子”的语境,选A;10. 后文举例“月球”,属于行星,planets符合,选D。
【解析】
1. 选项辨析:A. tired of(厌烦);B. bored with(厌烦);C. interested in(对…感兴趣);D. angry at(生气),结合句意选C。
2. 固定短语:play an important role(起重要作用),故选A。
3. 词义辨析:A. shorter(更短);B. longer(更长);C. taller(更高);D. higher(更高),后文提到活到150岁,选B。
4. 固定搭配:keep young(保持年轻),故选D。
5. 连词辨析:A. But(但是,表转折);B. Until(直到);C. If(如果,表条件);D. So(所以,表结果),此处为条件句,选C。
6. 词义辨析:A. information(信息);B. vacation(假期);C. connection(联系);D. education(教育),后文围绕教育相关内容,选D。
7. 固定搭配:answer questions(回答问题),故选B。
8. 词义辨析:A. travel(旅行);B. health(健康);C. food(食物);D. clothes(衣服),后文提到种庄稼,解决食物问题,选C。
9. 词义辨析:A. build(建造);B. host(主持);C. cover(覆盖);D. share(分享),“在海底建房子”选A。
10. 词义辨析:A. plates(盘子);B. plants(植物);C. points(要点);D. planets(行星),后文举例月球,属于行星,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕未来生活展开,考查学生对词汇、固定短语及语境逻辑的理解,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合上下文分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6