2026年南方新课堂金牌学案七年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
(
B
)5. There
many modern high-speed railways(高铁) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.

A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的用法,解题时需先判断时态,再结合主谓一致确定be动词形式。首先观察句子后半部分的谓语动词help,可知句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时;再根据there be句型“就近原则”,主语是复数名词,确定be动词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 判断时态:由后半句谓语动词help(一般现在时)可知,句子描述的是当前的情况,需用一般现在时,排除过去式的C(was)、D(were);
2. 确定be动词:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,本句主语是复数名词many modern high-speed railways,因此be动词用复数形式are,排除单数的A(is),故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
there be句型;一般现在时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查there be句型的基础用法,结合时态和主谓一致即可快速选出答案,属于英语语法中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There
is
a
pen
and some books on the desk.
7. 你们的学校内有多少间办公室?
How many offices
are
there
in your school?
8. 我们的学校对面有一个公园。
There is a park
across
from
our school.
9. 教学楼紧挨着教师楼。
The classroom building is
next
to
the teachers' building.
10. 一些书架在我们教室的后面。
Some bookcases are
at
the
back
of
our classroom.

答案

6. There is a pen
7. are there
8. across from
9. next to
10. at the back of

解析

【分析】
这几道题主要考查there be句型的用法以及常见的方位介词短语。第6题需运用there be句型的就近原则,根据靠近be动词的主语确定be动词形式;第7题是there be句型的特殊疑问句,要注意疑问句语序;第8、9、10题考查表示方位的固定介词短语,需牢记常用短语搭配。
【解析】
6. 本题考查there be句型的就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a pen(单数),因此填There is a pen;7. 本题考查there be句型的特殊疑问句,how many后接可数名词复数,be动词用are,疑问句中be动词提前,故填are there;8. “在……对面”的固定短语为across from;9. “紧挨着”的固定短语为next to;10. “在……的后面”的固定短语为at the back of。
【答案】
6. There is a pen;7. are there;8. across from;9. next to;10. at the back of
【知识点】
there be句型、方位介词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型与短语的考查题,侧重基础知识的掌握,只要牢记相关句型规则和常用方位短语即可轻松作答,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(一空一词)
11. There are some buses on the street. (改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
buses on the street.
12. A big mountain is behind my house. (改为同义句)
There
is
a big mountain behind my house.
13. There is a pen on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
What's
on the desk?
14. There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any trees in this picture?
15. The park is across from a farm. (对画线部分提问)
Where's
the park?

答案

11. aren't any
12. There is
13. What's
14. Are there
15. Where's

解析

【分析】
11题:需将there be句型的肯定句改为否定句,要在be动词后加not,同时肯定句中的some在否定句中需变为any;12题:原句表达“某物在某地”,可用there be句型进行同义转换;13题:对there be句型的主语(指物)提问时,需用What引导特殊疑问句;14题:将there be句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,同时some改为any;15题:对地点提问需用疑问词where,再结合be动词构成特殊疑问句。
【解析】
11题:there be句型变否定,are后加not缩写为aren't,some在否定句中改为any,故填aren't any;
12题:原句主语为a big mountain,地点状语为behind my house,用there be句型表达时,be动词用is,故填There is;
13题:对there be句型的主语(a pen)提问,用What's,故填What's;
14题:there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some改为any,故填Are there;
15题:对地点提问用Where,原句be动词is缩写为Where's,故填Where's;
【答案】
11. aren't any
12. There is
13. What's
14. Are there
15. Where's
【知识点】
there be句型、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦there be句型的基础句式变换,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及同义句转换,是初中英语的核心基础题型,考察学生对there be句型各类用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is the map of my school. It is not a very big school. It 16.
has
(have) 600 students. There 17.
are
(be) twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. The classroom building is next 18.
to
the teachers' building.
The art building is 19.
between
the classroom building and the gym. There 20.
is
(be) a big library and a dining hall behind the gym. 21.
At
the back of the dining hall, there 22.
are
(be) some lockers.
The computer building is 23.
across
from the science building. We don't have our lessons in the science building but we go to the computer building on Wednesdays for computer lessons.

答案

16. has
17. are
18. to
19. between
20. is
21. At
22. are
23. across

解析

【分析】
这是一道语法填空题,需结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配、介词用法等知识点解题。16题主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时需用动词三单形式;17题there be句型主语为复数,be动词用are;18题考查固定搭配next to;19题考查between...and...(两者之间)的结构;20题there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be的主语为单数,be动词用is;21题考查固定搭配at the back of;22题there be句型主语为复数,be动词用are;23题考查固定搭配across from。
【解析】
16. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故将have变为has;
17. there be句型中主语是twenty boys and fifteen girls(复数),故be动词用are;
18. 固定搭配next to表示“紧邻”,故填to;
19. 表示“在教室楼和体育馆之间”,用between...and...结构,故填between;
20. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be的主语是a big library(单数),故be动词用is;
21. 固定搭配at the back of表示“在……的后面”,句首首字母大写,故填At;
22. there be句型中主语是some lockers(复数),故be动词用are;
23. 固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”,故填across。
【答案】16. has;17. are;18. to;19. between;20. is;21. At;22. are;23. across
【知识点】一般现在时主谓一致;there be句型;固定搭配(介词短语)
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识和常用固定搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握时态、主谓一致及常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.8