一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. — Where is Mary? I can't find her anywhere. — She left early, (抱怨)of a headache.
2. Scientists are developing (机器人)that can assist with dangerous tasks like defusing bombs.
3. — What is the test about? — It records the electrical activity of the (大脑).
4. (2024·无锡模拟)Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully w we do.
5. People prefer sending e-mails to p letters because e-mails are much faster and more convenient than letters.
6. — My dream is to travel in space like Yang Liwei some day. — Visiting o space is still a far dream for anyone who isn't an astronaut.

1. complaining 2. robots 3. brain 4. whatever 5. paper 6. outer

1. 句意为“她早早离开了，抱怨头疼”。“抱怨”用complain，此处作伴随状语，主语She与complain是主动关系，用现在分词complaining。
2. “机器人”是robot，此处用复数形式robots表泛指。
3. “大脑”是brain，此处特指“大脑的电活动”，用单数brain。
4. 句意为“我们班主任经常建议我们无论做什么都要仔细思考”。“无论什么”用whatever。
5. 句意为“人们更喜欢发电子邮件而不是纸质信件”。“纸质的”是paper，修饰letters。
6. 句意为“访问外太空对不是宇航员的人来说仍然是遥远的梦想”。“外太空”是outer space，固定搭配。

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
put out write help with explore explain
During the summer vacation, I spent much time 1. the interesting world of science. I kept a notebook to record my findings while 2. down questions that came to my mind. For example, when I saw ants carrying food, I wondered how they worked together. My science teacher 3. that ants use pheromones to communicate, which amazed me. Later, I decided 4. a small science newsletter for my classmates, hoping 5. their understanding of daily scientific phenomena. Every time I collected information or designed the layout, I felt excited to share knowledge. This experience not only made my vacation meaningful but also showed me the fun of learning through action.

exploring; writing; explained; to write; to help with

1. "spend time doing sth"为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填exploring。
2. "while"后接动词时，若与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处“记录发现”与“写下问题”同时进行，“write down”符合语境，填writing。
3. 全文时态为一般过去时，“explain”的过去式为explained，填explained。
4. "decide to do sth"为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，“write a newsletter”表示“写一份通讯”，填to write。
5. "hope to do sth"为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，“help with”表示“帮助……”，填to help with。

三、短文填空。
These robots can dance and sing. But only one of them 1. display at the robot fair can express an opinion. It is 2. (design)by Rain Xi Low, an electrical engineering professor. He's called “a low head” and he created a robot 3. the image of a young and very expressive Albert Einstein. The Einstein robot can emulate(模仿)7 different human emotions, 4. (include)joy, disgust, astonishment and so on.
There's a camera system installed in the eyes. On the robot's face, there are 36 motors(发动机)5. (fix), and every single one of the motors can take 256 6. (position). Like this, the robot can create many 7. (difference)facial expressions.
Low's robot has been designed to look like Einstein at 26 years of age 8. he had his famous theory of relativity 9. (publish). The professor and his students plan to give it a body and legs so that it can walk, although Einstein itself seems to have mixed 10. (feel)about the idea.

1. on
2. designed
3. in
4. including
5. fixed
6. positions
7. different
8. when
9. published
10. feelings

1. 根据语境，这里指的是“在机器人博览会上展出的机器人中只有一个”，on display 为固定搭配，意为“展出”，所以填 on。
2. 句子“It is... (design) by Rain Xi Low”中，it 指代前文的机器人，与 design 之间是被动关系，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，design 的过去分词是 designed，所以填 designed。
3. “create... the image of...”表示“以……的形象创造”，根据语境是“以年轻且富有表现力的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的形象创造了一个机器人”，用介词 in，所以填 in。
4. 句子“The Einstein robot can emulate(模仿)7 different human emotions,... (include) joy, disgust, astonishment and so on.”中，这里需要一个介词，including 为介词，意为“包括”，所以填 including。
5. “there are 36 motors... (fix)”中，motors 与 fix 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，fix 的过去分词是 fixed，所以填 fixed。
6. “every single one of the motors can take 256... (position)”中，256 后接可数名词复数，position 的复数形式是 positions，所以填 positions。
7. “the robot can create many... (difference) facial expressions”中，facial expressions 是名词短语，前面需要用形容词修饰，difference 的形容词形式是 different，所以填 different。
8. “Low's robot has been designed to look like Einstein at 26 years of age... he had his famous theory of relativity...”中，前后句是时间关系，when 引导时间状语从句，所以填 when。
9. “he had his famous theory of relativity... (publish)”中，his famous theory of relativity 与 publish 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，publish 的过去分词是 published，所以填 published。
10. “although Einstein itself seems to have mixed... (feel) about the idea”中，mixed 是形容词，后面接名词，feel 的名词形式是 feelings，所以填 feelings。