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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer programme at an old people's home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.
One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others.
However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn't give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learnt patience and how to solve problems in different situations.
Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference to the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
语篇结构
1. What does the underlined word "They" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people.
2. What does the underlined word "empathetic" mean?
A. Selfish. B. Caring. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Volunteering is only popular among young people.
B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly.
C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties.
D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The difficulties of volunteering.
B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities.
C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering.
D. The writer's experience of volunteering and what he/she learnt from it.
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2 ...)
A. B. C. D.
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer programme at an old people's home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.
One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others.
However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn't give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learnt patience and how to solve problems in different situations.
Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference to the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
语篇结构
1. What does the underlined word "They" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people.
2. What does the underlined word "empathetic" mean?
A. Selfish. B. Caring. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Volunteering is only popular among young people.
B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly.
C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties.
D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The difficulties of volunteering.
B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities.
C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering.
D. The writer's experience of volunteering and what he/she learnt from it.
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2 ...)
A. B. C. D.
答案
语篇结构：
①popular；②develops；③summer；④chatted；⑤wisdom；⑥performance；⑦worthwhile；⑧communicating；⑨patience；⑩responsible
选择题：
1. B；2. B；3. D；4. D；5. B
①popular；②develops；③summer；④chatted；⑤wisdom；⑥performance；⑦worthwhile；⑧communicating；⑨patience；⑩responsible
选择题：
1. B；2. B；3. D；4. D；5. B
解析
语篇结构填空：
1. ①根据第一段第一句“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young.”可知填popular。
2. ②根据第一段第二句“It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.”可知填develops。
3. ③根据第二段第一句“Last summer, I joined a volunteer programme at an old people's home.”可知填summer。
4. ④根据第二段“Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past.”可知填chatted。
5. ⑤根据第二段“These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences.”可知填wisdom。
6. ⑥根据第三段第一句“One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them.”可知填performance。
7. ⑦根据第三段“Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile.”可知填worthwhile。
8. ⑧根据第四段“communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge.”可知填communicating。
9. ⑨根据第四段“Through these experiences, I learnt patience and how to solve problems in different situations.”可知填patience。
10. ⑩根据第五段“It has made me more responsible and empathetic.”可知填responsible。
选择题：
1. 词义指代题：第二段中“They”指代前文提到的“These stories”，前文表明这些故事充满智慧和人生经验，它们让作者理解了尊重老人的意义，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，志愿活动让作者更有责任感和同理心，“empathetic”意为“有同理心的、关心他人的”，与caring意思相近，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young.”不符；B选项与原文“We prepared some simple songs and dances.”不符；C选项与原文“But we didn't give up.”不符；D选项与最后一段“By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.”一致，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述了作者在养老院的志愿经历以及从中获得的成长与感悟，故选D。
5. 篇章结构题：第一段引出志愿活动的话题（总起），第二、三、四段分别讲述志愿活动中的具体经历（分述），第五段总结志愿活动带来的改变（总结），对应选项B的结构。
1. ①根据第一段第一句“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young.”可知填popular。
2. ②根据第一段第二句“It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.”可知填develops。
3. ③根据第二段第一句“Last summer, I joined a volunteer programme at an old people's home.”可知填summer。
4. ④根据第二段“Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past.”可知填chatted。
5. ⑤根据第二段“These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences.”可知填wisdom。
6. ⑥根据第三段第一句“One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them.”可知填performance。
7. ⑦根据第三段“Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile.”可知填worthwhile。
8. ⑧根据第四段“communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge.”可知填communicating。
9. ⑨根据第四段“Through these experiences, I learnt patience and how to solve problems in different situations.”可知填patience。
10. ⑩根据第五段“It has made me more responsible and empathetic.”可知填responsible。
选择题：
1. 词义指代题：第二段中“They”指代前文提到的“These stories”，前文表明这些故事充满智慧和人生经验，它们让作者理解了尊重老人的意义，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，志愿活动让作者更有责任感和同理心，“empathetic”意为“有同理心的、关心他人的”，与caring意思相近，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young.”不符；B选项与原文“We prepared some simple songs and dances.”不符；C选项与原文“But we didn't give up.”不符；D选项与最后一段“By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.”一致，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述了作者在养老院的志愿经历以及从中获得的成长与感悟，故选D。
5. 篇章结构题：第一段引出志愿活动的话题（总起），第二、三、四段分别讲述志愿活动中的具体经历（分述），第五段总结志愿活动带来的改变（总结），对应选项B的结构。
