2026年知识与能力训练五年级英语下册上教版第72页答案
一、同学,你会运用下面的特殊疑问词吗?请你读一读句子,选择恰当的疑问词,把字母编号写在横线上。
A. Where
B. How long
C. When
D. Which
E. Why
1. —
do you like the new library?
— Because it’s so big and there are many books in it.
2. —
will you stay here?
— I’ll stay here for two months.
3. —
girl is your sister?
— The one in a red dress.
4. —
is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
— It’s in September or October.
5. —
will you live in the future?
— I’ll live in Shenzhen.

答案

1. E
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A

解析

1. 答语用"Because..."回答喜欢新图书馆的原因,特殊疑问词应选表示原因的"Why"。
2. 答语"I’ll stay here for two months."表示停留的时长,"How long"用于询问时间段。
3. 答语"The one in a red dress."是在特定范围内的选择,"Which"用于询问哪一个。
4. 答语"It’s in September or October."回答的是时间,"When"用于询问时间。
5. 答语"I’ll live in Shenzhen."回答的是地点,"Where"用于询问地点。
二、Kitty 和她的好朋友正在玩猜谜游戏,请你读一读,猜一猜,在横线上填入正确的单词。
1. People can take photos with it. It is a
.
2. You can use it on rainy days. It is an
.
3. If you are sick, you need to take it. It is
.
4. It’s a room in your school. You can draw and paint in it. It is an
.
5. It’s a room in your home. You can read books and study in it. It is a
.

答案


1. camera
2. umbrella
3. medicine
4. art room
5. study

解析


1. 根据题意“人们可以用它拍照”,可知该物品是“相机”,英语为“camera”。
2. 根据题意“你可以在雨天使用它”,可知该物品是“雨伞”,且单词以元音音素开头,用“an”,英语为“umbrella”。
3. 根据题意“如果你生病了,你需要服用它”,可知该物品是“药”,英语为“medicine”。
4. 根据题意“这是学校里的一个房间,你可以在里面画画”,可知该房间是“美术室”,且单词以元音音素开头,用“an”,英语为“art room”。
5. 根据题意“这是家里一个房间,你可以在里面读书和学习”,可知该房间是“书房”,英语为“study”。
三、Bob 牙疼吃不下东西,妈妈带着他去看牙医,请你读一读,选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。
A. I’m not feeling well.
B. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.
C. Let’s go to see the dentist.
D. What’s wrong with you, Bob?
E. How often do you brush your teeth?
Bob and his mum are at home.
Mum: 1.

Bob: 2.
I have a toothache. I can’t eat.
Mum: Oh, dear! 3.

They are at the dentist’s.
The dentist: What’s the matter?
Bob: I have a toothache.
The dentist: Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, your teeth are inflamed(发炎的). You should take some medicine. Your teeth are dirty too. 4.

Bob: Once a day.
The dentist: You should brush your teeth every morning and evening. 5.
And you shouldn’t eat before bedtime.
Bob: OK!

答案

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B

解析

1. 根据对话情境,妈妈在家首先询问Bob的情况,“What’s wrong with you, Bob?”符合语境,所以1选D。
2. Bob回答妈妈的问题,“I’m not feeling well.”能表达Bob身体不舒服的状况,所以2选A。
3. Bob说牙疼吃不了东西,妈妈会提议去看牙医,“Let’s go to see the dentist.”符合逻辑,所以3选C。
4. 牙医说Bob的牙齿脏,然后询问刷牙频率,“How often do you brush your teeth?”符合对话发展,所以4选E。
5. 牙医给出建议,“You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.”是合理的关于牙齿健康的建议,所以5选B。