Ⅰ. 完形填空
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. "Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?" I asked.
"Yes!" Lauren's face brightened, but then 6. "Hmm... does Emily have to help?" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 7. Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity worked.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
( )1. A. circle B. class C. club D. centre
( )2. A. secret B. funny C. common D. similar
( )3. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. colourful D. thoughtful
( )4. A. coach B. guest C. member D. speaker
( )5. A. because of B. instead of C. as a result of D. in front of
( )6. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened
( )7. A. followed B. included C. checked D. tested
( )8. A. designs B. tasks C. plans D. dreams
( )9. A. busied B. trained C. bettered D. troubled
( )10. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
( )11. A. shout B. laughter C. complaint D. discussion
( )12. A. unless B. after C. since D. while
( )13. A. patient B. polite C. brave D. kind
( )14. A. offer B. fail C. regret D. promise
( )15. A. effective B. popular C. surprising D. traditional
( )1. (
( )2. (
( )3. (
( )4. (
( )5. (
( )6. (
( )7. (
( )8. (
( )9. (
( )10. (
( )11. (
( )12. (
( )13. (
( )14. (
( )15. (
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. "Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?" I asked.
"Yes!" Lauren's face brightened, but then 6. "Hmm... does Emily have to help?" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 7. Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity worked.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
( )1. A. circle B. class C. club D. centre
( )2. A. secret B. funny C. common D. similar
( )3. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. colourful D. thoughtful
( )4. A. coach B. guest C. member D. speaker
( )5. A. because of B. instead of C. as a result of D. in front of
( )6. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened
( )7. A. followed B. included C. checked D. tested
( )8. A. designs B. tasks C. plans D. dreams
( )9. A. busied B. trained C. bettered D. troubled
( )10. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
( )11. A. shout B. laughter C. complaint D. discussion
( )12. A. unless B. after C. since D. while
( )13. A. patient B. polite C. brave D. kind
( )14. A. offer B. fail C. regret D. promise
( )15. A. effective B. popular C. surprising D. traditional
( )1. (
A
)( )2. (
D
)( )3. (
D
)( )4. (
C
)( )5. (
B
)( )6. (
C
)( )7. (
B
)( )8. (
B
)( )9. (
A
)( )10. (
C
)( )11. (
B
)( )12. (
D
)( )13. (
D
)( )14. (
B
)( )15. (
A
)答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,短文中有15个空白处需要填写,每个空白处给出了四个选项。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境,选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
在解答这道题时,学生需要先通读全文,了解短文的大致内容。然后,逐句分析空白处前后的语境,根据语法规则、词汇搭配和语境逻辑,从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
【答案】:
1. A。根据语境,“我”注意到13岁的孙女Lauren在她的三个朋友的小圈子里没有包括她的表姐Emily,所以选A,circle(圈子)。
2. D。根据后文“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible.”可知,这里说的是作者自己有相似的经历,所以选D,similar(相似的)。
3. D。根据语境,一位体贴的老师注意到了作者的情况,并让作者帮忙分发试卷,所以选D,thoughtful(体贴的)。
4. C。老师的举动并没有让作者立即成为团队的一员,但增加了自信,所以选C,member(成员)。
5. B。作者没有训斥Lauren,而是改变了方式,所以选B,instead of(代替)。
6. C。Lauren的脸色原本明亮,但随后变得阴沉,所以选C,clouded(变阴)。
7. B。作者坚定地告诉Lauren,Emily需要被包括在内,所以选B,included(包括)。
8. B。作者给每个女孩分配了制作纸杯蛋糕的任务,所以选B,tasks(任务)。
9. A。四个女孩都忙于测量、混合和互相击掌,所以选A,busied(使忙于)。
10. C。当纸杯蛋糕准备好时,厨房一片狼藉,所以选C,mess(混乱)。
11. B。作者听到客厅里的笑声,所以选B,laughter(笑声)。
12. D。Lauren坐在Emily身后给她梳头,同时Emily在笑,所以选D,while(同时)。
13. D。作者告诉Lauren,让Emily参与他们的活动是多么善良,所以选D,kind(善良的)。
14. B。她们每次见面,都从未失败过对那次弄得一团糟的厨房一笑了之,所以选B,fail(失败)。
15. A。这证明了让青少年参与活动比仅仅说教更有效,所以选A,effective(有效的)。
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,短文中有15个空白处需要填写,每个空白处给出了四个选项。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境,选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
在解答这道题时,学生需要先通读全文,了解短文的大致内容。然后,逐句分析空白处前后的语境,根据语法规则、词汇搭配和语境逻辑,从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
【答案】:
1. A。根据语境,“我”注意到13岁的孙女Lauren在她的三个朋友的小圈子里没有包括她的表姐Emily,所以选A,circle(圈子)。
2. D。根据后文“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible.”可知,这里说的是作者自己有相似的经历,所以选D,similar(相似的)。
3. D。根据语境,一位体贴的老师注意到了作者的情况,并让作者帮忙分发试卷,所以选D,thoughtful(体贴的)。
4. C。老师的举动并没有让作者立即成为团队的一员,但增加了自信,所以选C,member(成员)。
5. B。作者没有训斥Lauren,而是改变了方式,所以选B,instead of(代替)。
6. C。Lauren的脸色原本明亮,但随后变得阴沉,所以选C,clouded(变阴)。
7. B。作者坚定地告诉Lauren,Emily需要被包括在内,所以选B,included(包括)。
8. B。作者给每个女孩分配了制作纸杯蛋糕的任务,所以选B,tasks(任务)。
9. A。四个女孩都忙于测量、混合和互相击掌,所以选A,busied(使忙于)。
10. C。当纸杯蛋糕准备好时,厨房一片狼藉,所以选C,mess(混乱)。
11. B。作者听到客厅里的笑声,所以选B,laughter(笑声)。
12. D。Lauren坐在Emily身后给她梳头,同时Emily在笑,所以选D,while(同时)。
13. D。作者告诉Lauren,让Emily参与他们的活动是多么善良,所以选D,kind(善良的)。
14. B。她们每次见面,都从未失败过对那次弄得一团糟的厨房一笑了之,所以选B,fail(失败)。
15. A。这证明了让青少年参与活动比仅仅说教更有效,所以选A,effective(有效的)。
解析
翻译:
### Ⅰ. 完形填空
有一年家庭团聚时,我注意到我13岁的孙女劳伦在她的由三个朋友组成的小圈子里,没有把她的表妹艾米丽包括在内。
我把劳伦拉到一边,本想训斥她要友善。就在这时,我想起了一段相似的经历,那时我和劳伦差不多大。我在小组活动中被冷落了,感觉很糟糕。看到这种情况,一位体贴的老师有一天让我分发试卷。尽管老师的善举并没有立刻让我成为这个小组的一员,但它增强了我的自信心,并为我和同学们交流创造了机会。
所以,我没有训斥劳伦,而是改变了方式。“你和其他女孩愿意为大家做纸杯蛋糕吗?”我问道。
“愿意!”劳伦的脸亮了起来,但随后又阴沉下来。“嗯……艾米丽必须帮忙吗?”她问道。
这不是我希望听到的问题。我坚定地告诉她艾米丽需要被包括进来。然后我把这个计划告诉了另外三个女孩。她们对这个主意非常满意,但劳伦不满意。
我给了她们每个人制作纸杯蛋糕的任务。很快,四个女孩都忙着测量、搅拌,还互相击掌。我能看出她们在那里玩得很开心。当纸杯蛋糕做好时,厨房一片狼藉,所以我给每个女孩都分配了各自的清理任务。更多的击掌,更多的乐趣。
那天晚上晚些时候,我在客厅里听到了笑声。我注意到劳伦坐在艾米丽身后的地板上,给她梳头,而艾米丽正因为劳伦说的某件事而大笑。显然,我让她们参与一项活动的计划奏效了。
家庭团聚结束后,我告诉劳伦,她能把艾米丽纳入她们的活动中是多么善良。
现在这四个女孩都已成年。她们不常见面,但每次见面,她们都会忍不住笑谈那次她们弄得一团糟的厨房。这最好地证明了,在教导青少年如何行事时,让他们参与进来比仅仅训斥要有效得多。
1. A. 圈子;B. 班级;C. 俱乐部;D. 中心
2. A. 秘密的;B. 有趣的;C. 普通的;D. 相似的
3. A. 有意义的;B. 美丽的;C. 多彩的;D. 体贴的
4. A. 教练;B. 客人;C. 成员;D. 演讲者
5. A. 因为;B. 而不是;C. 由于;D. 在……前面
6. A. 清除;B. 放松;C. 阴沉;D. 变软
7. A. 跟随;B. 包括;C. 检查;D. 测试
8. A. 设计;B. 任务;C. 计划;D. 梦想
9. A. 忙于;B. 训练;C. 改善;D. 麻烦
10. A. 开始;B. 错误;C. 混乱;D. 警告
11. A. 呼喊;B. 笑声;C. 抱怨;D. 讨论
12. A. 除非;B. 在……之后;C. 自从;D. 当……的时候
13. A. 有耐心的;B. 有礼貌的;C. 勇敢的;D. 善良的
14. A. 提供;B. 失败;C. 后悔;D. 承诺
15. A. 有效的;B. 受欢迎的;C. 令人惊讶的;D. 传统的
### Ⅰ. 完形填空
有一年家庭团聚时,我注意到我13岁的孙女劳伦在她的由三个朋友组成的小圈子里,没有把她的表妹艾米丽包括在内。
我把劳伦拉到一边,本想训斥她要友善。就在这时,我想起了一段相似的经历,那时我和劳伦差不多大。我在小组活动中被冷落了,感觉很糟糕。看到这种情况,一位体贴的老师有一天让我分发试卷。尽管老师的善举并没有立刻让我成为这个小组的一员,但它增强了我的自信心,并为我和同学们交流创造了机会。
所以,我没有训斥劳伦,而是改变了方式。“你和其他女孩愿意为大家做纸杯蛋糕吗?”我问道。
“愿意!”劳伦的脸亮了起来,但随后又阴沉下来。“嗯……艾米丽必须帮忙吗?”她问道。
这不是我希望听到的问题。我坚定地告诉她艾米丽需要被包括进来。然后我把这个计划告诉了另外三个女孩。她们对这个主意非常满意,但劳伦不满意。
我给了她们每个人制作纸杯蛋糕的任务。很快,四个女孩都忙着测量、搅拌,还互相击掌。我能看出她们在那里玩得很开心。当纸杯蛋糕做好时,厨房一片狼藉,所以我给每个女孩都分配了各自的清理任务。更多的击掌,更多的乐趣。
那天晚上晚些时候,我在客厅里听到了笑声。我注意到劳伦坐在艾米丽身后的地板上,给她梳头,而艾米丽正因为劳伦说的某件事而大笑。显然,我让她们参与一项活动的计划奏效了。
家庭团聚结束后,我告诉劳伦,她能把艾米丽纳入她们的活动中是多么善良。
现在这四个女孩都已成年。她们不常见面,但每次见面,她们都会忍不住笑谈那次她们弄得一团糟的厨房。这最好地证明了,在教导青少年如何行事时,让他们参与进来比仅仅训斥要有效得多。
1. A. 圈子;B. 班级;C. 俱乐部;D. 中心
2. A. 秘密的;B. 有趣的;C. 普通的;D. 相似的
3. A. 有意义的;B. 美丽的;C. 多彩的;D. 体贴的
4. A. 教练;B. 客人;C. 成员;D. 演讲者
5. A. 因为;B. 而不是;C. 由于;D. 在……前面
6. A. 清除;B. 放松;C. 阴沉;D. 变软
7. A. 跟随;B. 包括;C. 检查;D. 测试
8. A. 设计;B. 任务;C. 计划;D. 梦想
9. A. 忙于;B. 训练;C. 改善;D. 麻烦
10. A. 开始;B. 错误;C. 混乱;D. 警告
11. A. 呼喊;B. 笑声;C. 抱怨;D. 讨论
12. A. 除非;B. 在……之后;C. 自从;D. 当……的时候
13. A. 有耐心的;B. 有礼貌的;C. 勇敢的;D. 善良的
14. A. 提供;B. 失败;C. 后悔;D. 承诺
15. A. 有效的;B. 受欢迎的;C. 令人惊讶的;D. 传统的
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