2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第79页答案
(
A
)3. —Tom looked
disappointed
when he heard the bad news.
—Let's go and cheer him up.

A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed

答案

A 【点拨】disappointed修饰人,表示“感到失望的”,符合语境。故选A。

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:Tom听到坏消息后的状态,需选择合适的形容词。第一步,明确-ed形容词修饰人(表达人的主观感受),-ing形容词修饰物(描述事物的性质);第二步,根据“bad news(坏消息)”的语境,Tom作为人,应是感到失望的,排除不符合语境的C(兴奋的)、D(放松的),以及修饰物的B(令人失望的),因此选A。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:对话中Tom听到坏消息,需描述人的感受,排除不符合语境的C(excited兴奋的,与坏消息不符)、D(relaxed放松的,与坏消息不符);
2. 辨析形容词形式:disappointed是-ed形容词,修饰人,意为“感到失望的”;disappointing是-ing形容词,修饰物,意为“令人失望的”,此处描述Tom的感受,应用-ed形容词,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心知识点:-ed与-ing形容词的用法区别,需结合语境判断修饰对象,属于基础题型,难度较低,需掌握两类形容词的修饰规则。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
D
)4. —Why do you look so
excited
today?
—Because I won first prize in the school speech competition.

A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited

答案

D 【点拨】excited修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,符合语境。故选D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析及用法,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再辨析各选项形容词的含义和修饰对象,选出符合语境的答案。对话中答语提到“在学校演讲比赛中获得一等奖”,可知问句询问的是“你为什么看起来如此兴奋”,需选择修饰人且表“兴奋的”的形容词。
【解析】
首先分析语境:答语是获奖,情绪应为兴奋。再辨析选项:A选项exciting修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”,不符合修饰人的要求,排除;B选项interested意为“感兴趣的”,不符合获奖后的情绪,排除;C选项surprised意为“惊讶的”,与语境不符,排除;D选项excited修饰人,意为“感到兴奋的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;形容词修饰用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查-ed与-ing形容词的用法差异及语境理解,需结合对话逻辑判断情绪,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)5. After working hard for a long time, the teacher felt
satisfied
with her students' progress in their studies.

A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying

答案

C 【点拨】be satisfied with...对……感到满意,符合语境。故选C。

解析

【分析】这道题考查形容词的词义辨析和固定搭配。首先理解句子语境:经过长时间努力工作,老师对学生的学习进步感到某种情绪。接着分析选项:A选项bored意为“无聊的”,搭配be bored with表示“对……厌烦”,不符合语境;B选项tiring是“令人疲倦的”,用于修饰事物,不能描述人的感受;C选项satisfied意为“感到满意的”,用于修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”,契合句子语境;D选项satisfying是“令人满意的”,用于修饰事物,不能形容人的感受。因此需结合语境和搭配选择正确选项。
【解析】句子翻译:经过长时间的努力工作,老师对学生们的学习进步感到______。逐一分析选项:A.bored:无聊的,be bored with表“对……厌烦”,不符合语境,排除;B.tiring:令人疲倦的,修饰物,不能修饰主语“the teacher”(人),排除;C.satisfied:感到满意的,修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with(对……感到满意),符合语境,当选;D.satisfying:令人满意的,修饰物,不能描述人的感受,排除。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕形容词的词义及常用固定搭配展开,重点考查-ed形容词(表人的感受)与-ing形容词(表事物属性)的区别,以及核心短语be satisfied with的运用,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
五、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
passage stamps bosses purpose dentist in my opinion
Everyone has different jobs and daily routines in our busy life. Many hard-working people follow rules and respect their kind
bosses
1
. We can read a short
passage
2
to relax our mind in free time. Some people love collecting colourful and special paper
stamps
3
as a hobby. We should live with a clear
purpose
4
and make our life more wonderful. To keep our teeth healthy, we need to visit the professional
dentist
5
regularly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的词义,再结合每个句子的语境,逐一匹配合适的单词,同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】先梳理方框内词汇含义:passage(短文)、stamps(邮票)、bosses(老板)、purpose(目的)、dentist(牙医)、in my opinion(在我看来,为多余选项)。逐个分析:1. 句意为“尊重他们善良的老板”,对应填bosses;2. 句意为“读短文放松”,对应填passage;3. 句意为“收集纸质邮票”,对应填stamps;4. 句意为“有清晰的生活目标”,对应填purpose;5. 句意为“看专业牙医”,对应填dentist。
【答案】1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
【知识点】选词填空、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇词义理解与语境匹配,需结合句子逻辑选择合适单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·河北)
There is a special jug(罐)on our kitchen table. I am excited to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 2 (call) “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 3 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 4 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 5 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 6 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim 7 I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so thankful to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 8 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 9 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 10 (make) a big difference in your future life.
1.
recently

2.
is called

3.
the

4.
turns

5.
interesting

6.
are

7.
and

8.
of

9.
to create

10.
will make

答案

1. recently 2. is called 3. the 4. turns 5. interesting 6. are 7. and 8. of 9. to create 10. will make

解析

【分析】
通读短文理解语境,结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态等逐一分析填空:1. 修饰动词happened需用副词;2. 主语jug与call是被动关系,用一般现在时被动;3. 考查固定短语;4. 考查固定搭配;5. 修饰事物用-ing形容词;6. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语复数用are;7. 连接并列主语用and;8. 考查固定短语;9. 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth;10. 由future life确定一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词happened,需用recent的副词形式recently,故填recently;
2. 主语the jug与call是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is called;
3. 固定短语at the end of需用定冠词the,故填the;
4. 固定搭配take turns表示“轮流”,故填turns;
5. 修饰事物things需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
6. there be句型中主语a few things为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
7. 连接并列主语Jim和I,表“和”,故填and;
8. 固定短语be full of需用介词of,故填of;
9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to create;
10. 由时间状语future life确定用一般将来时,故填will make。
【答案】
1. recently 2. is called 3. the 4. turns 5. interesting 6. are 7. and 8. of 9. to create 10. will make
【知识点】
副词用法、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考查基础语法知识,语境贴近生活,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇变形、固定搭配等基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7