2026年经纶学典课时作业五年级英语下册译林版第47页答案
五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Susan: Hello, this is Susan speaking. 1.
D. May I speak to Anna?

Anna: Hi, Susan. This is Anna.
Susan: Hi, Anna. Are you free today?
Anna: 2.
B. No, I'm very busy.

Susan: 3.
F. What are you doing?

Anna: I'm washing the dishes.
Susan: 4.
A. What about your brother Tom?

Anna: He's sweeping the floor. What about you?
Susan: 5.
E. I'm doing my homework.
Would you like to come and help me with my English?
Anna: Sure. 6.
C. What about this afternoon?

Susan: OK! See you then.
A. What about your brother Tom?
B. No, I'm very busy.
C. What about this afternoon?
D. May I speak to Anna?
E. I'm doing my homework.
F. What are you doing?

答案

1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 6. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道电话场景的补全对话题,解题时首先通读对话整体,明确对话主线是Susan打电话联系Anna,邀约对方来帮忙辅导自己英语的完整流程。接下来逐空结合前后句的问答逻辑匹配选项:第一空是电话开场环节,后面Anna自报身份,说明空处是找Anna的提问;第二空回应一般疑问句“你今天有空吗”,结合后文Anna说自己在做家务,能判断是否定回答;第三空的答句是描述自己正在洗碗,反推空处是询问对方正在做什么;第四空答句的主语是男性he,对应空处是询问另一位男性的情况;第五空回应对方反问“你在做什么”,要给出自己正在做的事的回答;第六空后接“到时候见”,说明空处是约定见面时间的提议,逐一匹配就能选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文是电话用语自我介绍,后文Anna回应自己的身份,说明此处是Susan请求和Anna通话,对应选项D。
2. 第二空:前文是一般疑问句“你今天有空吗”,后文Anna提到自己在洗碗,说明没有空,对应否定回答选项B。
3. 第三空:后文Anna回答自己正在洗碗,是描述当下正在进行的动作,说明此处是询问对方正在做什么,对应选项F。
4. 第四空:后文回答“他正在扫地”,主语是男性第三人称he,说明此处是询问Anna的弟弟Tom的情况,对应选项A。
5. 第五空:前文Anna反问“那你呢”,是询问Susan正在做什么,对应回答自己正在写作业的选项E。
6. 第六空:后文Susan回应“好的,到时见”,说明此处是二人约定见面的时间,对应提议下午见面的选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 6. C
【知识点】
情景交际,电话常用语,现在进行时问答
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的日常电话邀约场景出题,考点贴合基础交际用语知识点,解题核心是抓住问答的对应逻辑,通过答句特征反推缺失的问句,难度较低,适合巩固日常对话的逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,完成下列练习。
It is Sunday. There is a birthday party at Nick's house. Today is Nick's sister, Mia's birthday. Many relatives come and give Mia a lot of gifts. The party is over at four o'clock in the afternoon. Nick and his family are busy doing some cleaning and washing. Mother is washing the dishes. Father is sweeping the floor and putting the rubbish in the bin. Nick is cleaning the table. After that, they all go to Mia's bedroom. Mia is sleeping. She is only one year old! Nick is sitting on a chair and watching. Mother is singing a song to Mia. And Father is touching Mia's back. They feel so happy!
A. Read and judge.
(
F
)1. It is Nick's birthday party.
(
F
)2. The party is on Saturday afternoon.
(
F
)3. There are five people at the party.
(
T
)4. Mother is singing a song to Mia.
(
T
)5. Nick and his family love Mia very much.
B. Read and match.

C. 新趋势 开放评价 Think and answer.
What do your father and mother do on your birthday? How about you?
On my birthday, my father cooks a big meal
and my mother makes a birthday cake. I clean
the room.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

A. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
B. 1. Father—a e 2. Mia—b 3. Mother—c d
4. Nick—f
C. On my birthday, my father cooks a big meal
and my mother makes a birthday cake. I clean
the room.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语阅读综合题,解题思路分三部分走:
1. A部分阅读判断:先逐个读题干,带着每道题的问题回到原文定位对应的语句,把原文内容和题干表述逐一比对,判断对错即可。
2. B部分图文匹配:先从原文里提取每个角色对应的所有行为,再对应下方6张图的含义:a是垃圾桶(扔垃圾)、b是婴儿睡觉、c是音符(唱歌)、d是洗碗、e是扫地、f是擦桌子,把人物和对应行为的图片一一匹配。
3. C部分开放作答:结合自己的生活实际,用通顺的英语描述生日当天父母和自己做的合理行为即可,表述符合逻辑就可以得分,答案不唯一。
【解析】
A部分逐题判断:
1. 原文明确说明"Today is Nick's sister, Mia's birthday",不是Nick的生日派对,题干表述错误。
2. 原文开头第一句"It is Sunday",派对在周日,不是周六下午,题干表述错误。
3. 原文只提到很多亲戚来参加派对,没有说明派对上一共有五个人,题干表述错误。
4. 原文直接给出"Mother is singing a song to Mia",和题干表述完全一致,表述正确。
5. 全家人忙完家务都去陪伴一岁的Mia,给她唱歌、轻抚她,能充分体现全家都很爱Mia,表述正确。
B部分逐人匹配:
1. Father对应的行为是"sweeping the floor and putting the rubbish in the bin",对应图e扫地、图a扔垃圾进垃圾桶。
2. Mia对应的行为是"Mia is sleeping",对应图b小宝宝睡觉。
3. Mother对应的行为先是"washing the dishes",之后是"singing a song to Mia",对应图d洗碗、图c代表唱歌的音符。
4. Nick对应的行为是"cleaning the table",对应图f擦桌子。
C部分开放题:使用一般现在时描述生日场景下家人和自己的合理行为即可,内容符合生活逻辑就正确。
【答案】
A. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
B. 1. Father—a e 2. Mia—b 3. Mother—c d 4. Nick—f
C. On my birthday, my father cooks a big meal and my mother makes a birthday cake. I clean the room.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,图文信息匹配,情景语言表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读综合题型,既考察学生从短文中定位提取关键细节的能力,图文匹配的设计也降低了理解门槛,最后的开放题引导学生把文本内容和自身生活结合,完成语言输出,兼顾基础能力巩固和实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.8