四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert(甜点). He was a 1 to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like to e 2 ice cream at home because he didn't like to walk to the ice cream stand(货摊).
His mum was w 3 about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. "I have already finished my vegetables," he said. However, Mum came up with a new i 4. "If you want to eat ice cream, you'll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand," she said. Jimmy had no c 5 but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. A 6 to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, "How much farther is it?" Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, "We're not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?" Jimmy did want to turn around, but he also wanted ice cream. W 7 was the only way to get it.
After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty walking on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much f 8. He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was certainly w 9 the effort. "I have a sense of a 10," Jimmy said excitedly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. allowed 2. eat 3. worried 4. idea 5. choice 6. According 7. Walking 8. faster 9. worth 10. achievement

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（Jimmy为吃冰淇淋克服困难步行到货摊的故事）；2. 分析每个空所在句子的语境，明确所需单词的词性、词义；3. 结合首字母提示，匹配合适单词并注意单词的正确形式（如动名词、比较级、句首大写等）。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“吃完蔬菜后被允许吃冰淇淋”，固定搭配be allowed to do sth，首字母为a，故填allowed；
2. 语境“喜欢在家吃冰淇淋”，like to do sth结构，首字母为e，故填eat；
3. 固定搭配be worried about（担心），结合语境妈妈担心健康，首字母为w，故填worried；
4. 固定搭配come up with a new idea（想出新主意），首字母为i，故填idea；
5. 固定搭配have no choice but to do（别无选择只能做），首字母为c，故填choice；
6. 固定搭配according to（根据），位于句首首字母大写，首字母为A，故填According；
7. 此处需动名词作主语表示“走路”，首字母为W，故填Walking；
8. much修饰比较级，结合语境Jimmy走得更快，首字母为f，故填faster；
9. 固定搭配be worth（值得），结合语境努力值得，首字母为w，故填worth；
10. 固定搭配a sense of achievement（成就感），首字母为a，故填achievement。
【答案】
1. allowed 2. eat 3. worried 4. idea 5. choice 6. According 7. Walking 8. faster 9. worth 10. achievement
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查首字母填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示填写正确单词，注重词汇与语法的综合运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、传统文化阅读理解。
This day is also called Longtoujie or Chunlongjie. People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea. After a month's wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to commemorate Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.
()1. During the first Chinese lunar month, Chinese people usually .
A. have their hair cut
B. eat Laba porridge
C. refuse to cut their hair
D. stay at home
()2. Local people threw food into Miluo River because .
A. they wanted to feed the fish
B. it had been a tradition before
C. it was Qu Yuan's favourite food
D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan's body
()3. Laba porridge is made of the following ingredients EXCEPT .
A. rice
B. nuts
C. grains
D. fresh fruits

1. C 【点拨】根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，农历正月里中国人通常不会剪头发。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”可知，当地人往河里扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉。故选D。
3. D 【点拨】根据“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥的原料不包括新鲜水果。故选D。

【分析】
本题为中国传统文化主题的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的考查方向，再回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，农历正月里中国人通常不会剪头发，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”可知，当地人往汨罗江扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥的原料不包含新鲜水果，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；中国传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日设置细节理解题，考查学生定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中，贴合学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.8