1 Cloze test.
Maggie Doyne, like many high school graduates, wasn't sure what to do with her life. So 1 going straight to college, she decided to take a gap year and travel. Little did she know that 2 would influence her life and the lives of many others.
Doyne arrived in a country where had just ended a decade-long war 3 left many children orphaned. With no money for food 4 school, many lived on streets. They were often forced to work at hard 5 jobs for little money.
One day, 6 walking down a dusty road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up 7. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. Sadness filled the teenager's heart 8 she searched her mind for some way to help. She decided to 9 Hima's tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes she began seeing in the child, Doyne had another idea. She thought, " 10 we can help one child, why not ten?"
1. A. because of
B. instead of
C. unlike
2. A. method
B. travel
C. decision
3. A. which
B. what
C. who
4. A. and
B. but
C. or
5. A. physical
B. mental
C. educational
6. A. before
B. while
C. since
7. A. hearts
B. houses
C. rocks
8. A. after
B. as
C. until
9. A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
10. A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
Maggie Doyne, like many high school graduates, wasn't sure what to do with her life. So 1 going straight to college, she decided to take a gap year and travel. Little did she know that 2 would influence her life and the lives of many others.
Doyne arrived in a country where had just ended a decade-long war 3 left many children orphaned. With no money for food 4 school, many lived on streets. They were often forced to work at hard 5 jobs for little money.
One day, 6 walking down a dusty road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up 7. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. Sadness filled the teenager's heart 8 she searched her mind for some way to help. She decided to 9 Hima's tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes she began seeing in the child, Doyne had another idea. She thought, " 10 we can help one child, why not ten?"
1. A. because of
B. instead of
C. unlike
B
2. A. method
B. travel
C. decision
C
3. A. which
B. what
C. who
A
4. A. and
B. but
C. or
C
5. A. physical
B. mental
C. educational
A
6. A. before
B. while
C. since
B
7. A. hearts
B. houses
C. rocks
C
8. A. after
B. as
C. until
B
9. A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
A
10. A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
A
答案
BCACABCBAA
解析
1. 考查短语辨析。根据前文“wasn't sure what to do with her life”及后文“take a gap year and travel”可知,她没有直接上大学,而是选择间隔年旅行,“instead of”表示“代替;而不是”,符合语境,选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到她决定间隔年旅行的“decision”,此空指代这个决定对她和他人生活的影响,选C。
3. 考查定语从句。先行词是“war”,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词“which”,选A。
4. 考查连词辨析。“no money for food”和“school”是并列否定关系,用“or”连接,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据“work”可知是体力工作,“physical”表示“体力的”,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。“walking down a dusty road”是“saw”的时间状语,“while”表示“当……时”,后接现在分词,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“sold the rocks”可知她在砸石头,选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。“Sadness filled...she searched...”表示同时发生的动作,“as”表示“当……时”,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。“pay tuition”是固定搭配,“支付学费”,选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。“we can help one child”是“why not ten”的条件,“If”表示“如果”,选A。
翻译:
### 完形填空。
玛吉·多因和许多高中毕业生一样,不确定自己的人生该如何规划。所以,她没有直接去上大学,1决定休学一年去旅行。她当时几乎不知道,这个2会影响她自己以及许多其他人的生活。
多因来到了一个刚刚结束长达十年战争的国家,这场战争3让许多孩子成为孤儿。由于没有钱买食物4上学,很多孩子只能流落街头。他们经常被迫从事繁重的5工作,却只能挣到很少的钱。
有一天,6走在一条满是灰尘的路上时,多因看到一个小女孩在打碎7。她很快了解到,7岁的希玛靠卖这些石头来养家糊口。悲伤涌上这个少年的心头,8她在脑海中思索着能提供帮助的办法。她决定9希玛的学费,让她能上学。看到这个孩子开始发生的变化,多因受到了鼓舞,又有了一个想法。她想:“10我们能帮助一个孩子,为什么不帮助十个呢?”
1. A. 因为 B. 而不是 C. 不像
2. A. 方法 B. 旅行 C. 决定
3. A. (关系代词,指代战争) B. 什么 C. 谁(指代人)
4. A. 和 B. 但是 C. 或者
5. A. 体力的 B. 脑力的 C. 教育的
6. A. 在……之前 B. 当……的时候 C. 自从
7. A. 心 B. 房子 C. 石头
8. A. 在……之后 B. 当……的时候;因为 C. 直到
9. A. 支付(常与for搭配,主语为人) B. 花费(主语为物) C. 花费(常与on或doing搭配,主语为人)
10. A. 如果 B. 除非 C. 尽管
2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到她决定间隔年旅行的“decision”,此空指代这个决定对她和他人生活的影响,选C。
3. 考查定语从句。先行词是“war”,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词“which”,选A。
4. 考查连词辨析。“no money for food”和“school”是并列否定关系,用“or”连接,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据“work”可知是体力工作,“physical”表示“体力的”,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。“walking down a dusty road”是“saw”的时间状语,“while”表示“当……时”,后接现在分词,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“sold the rocks”可知她在砸石头,选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。“Sadness filled...she searched...”表示同时发生的动作,“as”表示“当……时”,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。“pay tuition”是固定搭配,“支付学费”,选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。“we can help one child”是“why not ten”的条件,“If”表示“如果”,选A。
翻译:
### 完形填空。
玛吉·多因和许多高中毕业生一样,不确定自己的人生该如何规划。所以,她没有直接去上大学,1决定休学一年去旅行。她当时几乎不知道,这个2会影响她自己以及许多其他人的生活。
多因来到了一个刚刚结束长达十年战争的国家,这场战争3让许多孩子成为孤儿。由于没有钱买食物4上学,很多孩子只能流落街头。他们经常被迫从事繁重的5工作,却只能挣到很少的钱。
有一天,6走在一条满是灰尘的路上时,多因看到一个小女孩在打碎7。她很快了解到,7岁的希玛靠卖这些石头来养家糊口。悲伤涌上这个少年的心头,8她在脑海中思索着能提供帮助的办法。她决定9希玛的学费,让她能上学。看到这个孩子开始发生的变化,多因受到了鼓舞,又有了一个想法。她想:“10我们能帮助一个孩子,为什么不帮助十个呢?”
1. A. 因为 B. 而不是 C. 不像
2. A. 方法 B. 旅行 C. 决定
3. A. (关系代词,指代战争) B. 什么 C. 谁(指代人)
4. A. 和 B. 但是 C. 或者
5. A. 体力的 B. 脑力的 C. 教育的
6. A. 在……之前 B. 当……的时候 C. 自从
7. A. 心 B. 房子 C. 石头
8. A. 在……之后 B. 当……的时候;因为 C. 直到
9. A. 支付(常与for搭配,主语为人) B. 花费(主语为物) C. 花费(常与on或doing搭配,主语为人)
10. A. 如果 B. 除非 C. 尽管
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