2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第89页答案
1 Cloze test.
Maggie Doyne, like many high school graduates, wasn't sure what to do with her life. So 1 going straight to college, she decided to take a gap year and travel. Little did she know that 2 would influence her life and the lives of many others.
Doyne arrived in a country where had just ended a decade-long war 3 left many children orphaned. With no money for food 4 school, many lived on streets. They were often forced to work at hard 5 jobs for little money.
One day, 6 walking down a dusty road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up 7. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. Sadness filled the teenager's heart 8 she searched her mind for some way to help. She decided to 9 Hima's tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes she began seeing in the child, Doyne had another idea. She thought, " 10 we can help one child, why not ten?"
1. A. because of
B. instead of
C. unlike
B

2. A. method
B. travel
C. decision
C

3. A. which
B. what
C. who
A

4. A. and
B. but
C. or
C

5. A. physical
B. mental
C. educational
A

6. A. before
B. while
C. since
B

7. A. hearts
B. houses
C. rocks
C

8. A. after
B. as
C. until
B

9. A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
A

10. A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
A

答案

BCACABCBAA

解析

1. 考查短语辨析。根据前文“wasn't sure what to do with her life”及后文“take a gap year and travel”可知,她没有直接上大学,而是选择间隔年旅行,“instead of”表示“代替;而不是”,符合语境,选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到她决定间隔年旅行的“decision”,此空指代这个决定对她和他人生活的影响,选C。
3. 考查定语从句。先行词是“war”,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词“which”,选A。
4. 考查连词辨析。“no money for food”和“school”是并列否定关系,用“or”连接,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据“work”可知是体力工作,“physical”表示“体力的”,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。“walking down a dusty road”是“saw”的时间状语,“while”表示“当……时”,后接现在分词,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“sold the rocks”可知她在砸石头,选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。“Sadness filled...she searched...”表示同时发生的动作,“as”表示“当……时”,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。“pay tuition”是固定搭配,“支付学费”,选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。“we can help one child”是“why not ten”的条件,“If”表示“如果”,选A。


翻译:
### 完形填空。
玛吉·多因和许多高中毕业生一样,不确定自己的人生该如何规划。所以,她没有直接去上大学,1决定休学一年去旅行。她当时几乎不知道,这个2会影响她自己以及许多其他人的生活。
多因来到了一个刚刚结束长达十年战争的国家,这场战争3让许多孩子成为孤儿。由于没有钱买食物4上学,很多孩子只能流落街头。他们经常被迫从事繁重的5工作,却只能挣到很少的钱。
有一天,6走在一条满是灰尘的路上时,多因看到一个小女孩在打碎7。她很快了解到,7岁的希玛靠卖这些石头来养家糊口。悲伤涌上这个少年的心头,8她在脑海中思索着能提供帮助的办法。她决定9希玛的学费,让她能上学。看到这个孩子开始发生的变化,多因受到了鼓舞,又有了一个想法。她想:“10我们能帮助一个孩子,为什么不帮助十个呢?”
1. A. 因为 B. 而不是 C. 不像
2. A. 方法 B. 旅行 C. 决定
3. A. (关系代词,指代战争) B. 什么 C. 谁(指代人)
4. A. 和 B. 但是 C. 或者
5. A. 体力的 B. 脑力的 C. 教育的
6. A. 在……之前 B. 当……的时候 C. 自从
7. A. 心 B. 房子 C. 石头
8. A. 在……之后 B. 当……的时候;因为 C. 直到
9. A. 支付(常与for搭配,主语为人) B. 花费(主语为物) C. 花费(常与on或doing搭配,主语为人)
10. A. 如果 B. 除非 C. 尽管