一、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s a good idea (1) (learn) basic etiquette, as it helps us get along well with others. Being (2) (full) prepared to show respect in daily life is important. For example, we should speak clearly enough (3) (let) others understand, and avoid being too rude (4) (hurt) someone’s feelings. In a (5) (discuss), listening carefully and expressing opinions (6) (clear) shows good manners. It’s not about being perfect, but about making others feel comfortable. With these small efforts, we can build better relationships and make the world friendlier.

1. to learn
2. fully
3. to let
4. to hurt
5. discussion
6. clearly

1. 考查固定句型“It's a good idea to do sth.”，意为“做某事是个好主意”，需填动词不定式形式。
2. 考查副词的用法，此处要用副词修饰形容词prepared，full的副词形式是fully。
3. 考查固定结构“enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，需填动词不定式形式。
4. 考查固定结构“too...to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，需填动词不定式形式。
5. 考查词性转换，不定冠词a后接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion。
6. 考查副词的用法，此处要用副词修饰动词shows，clear的副词形式是clearly。

二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 在许多国家，人们在银行和商店里会耐心排队。
In many countries, in banks and shops.
2. 而且，当你进出大楼时，他们还会友善地为你扶门。
Also, they when you go in or out of a building.
3. 在公共场所，人们会礼貌地控制自己的声音。
In public places, people .
4. 在许多国家，人们非常有礼貌，不会在银行和商店里插队。
In many countries, in banks and shops.
5. 而且，当你挡住他们的路时，他们也非常友善，不会从你身边挤过去。
Also, .
6. 在公共场所，人们会体贴地保持安静。
In public places, people .

1. people wait in line patiently
2. kindly hold the door for you
3. keep their voices down politely
4. people are too polite to push in before others
5. they are too friendly to push past you when you are in their way
6. are thoughtful enough to keep quiet

本题考查译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners中Grammar板块的“too...to...”“adj.+enough to do”结构，以及礼貌行为相关的固定短语，需用一般现在时描述日常行为习惯，结合副词修饰动词或固定句式完成句子。
1. 需表达“人们耐心排队”，wait in line是固定短语“排队”，patiently为副词修饰动词wait，故填对应内容；
2. 需表达“友善地为你扶门”，kindly修饰动词短语hold the door for you，故填对应内容；
3. 需表达“礼貌地控制自己的声音”，keep one's voice down是固定表达“控制音量”，politely修饰该短语，故填对应内容；
4. 用“too...to...”结构表达“非常有礼貌，不会插队”，push in before others是“插队”的固定表达，故填对应内容；
5. 用“too...to...”结构结合“挡住路”（be in one's way）和“挤过去”（push past sb）的表达，故填对应内容；
6. 用“adj.+enough to do”结构表达“体贴地保持安静”，故填对应内容。

三、微写作：What rules should we obey when we visit museums? Use too...to..., enough, or too to write a short passage. (At least 3 - 5 sentences)

When visiting museums, we have to follow several important rules. First, we mustn't speak too loudly, for it's too impolite to disturb other visitors who are focusing on the exhibits. Second, we need to be careful enough not to touch the precious exhibits, as many of them are too delicate to be touched by our hands. Third, we should be responsible enough to keep the museum clean, so we mustn't be too careless to leave any litter on the ground. Fourth, if there are long lines at some popular exhibits, we should be patient enough to wait for our turn instead of cutting in line.

这篇微写作围绕参观博物馆的核心规则展开，合理运用题目要求的too...to...和enough句式，涵盖保持安静、不触碰展品、维护场馆整洁、遵守排队秩序等博物馆常见规范，句式符合八年级下册英语语法要求，满足至少3-5句的写作要求，语言贴合该年级表达水平。

四、阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 1 - 8 小题的空格填入最恰当的 1 个单词，第 9 小题回答问题，词数不少于 20 词
Please help us protect works of art on show in the galleries (美术馆) by following the rules listed below. We wish your help would keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people.
Do not touch works of art.
Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage (损坏) the surface of a painting.
Use only pencils.
If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. Be careful about your pencil when you use it. It can destroy the works of art.
No leaning on walls or cases.
This helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.
No food or drinks.
Both of them aren’t allowed in the galleries. The art in the galleries will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes!
Photography
Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Budapest College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art.
Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe!

1. Rules
2. enjoy
3. No
4. slightest
5. hard/difficult
6. freely
7. instead
8. filling out
9. I think it's proper to dress formally when visiting a museum. Museums are places for us to appreciate precious artworks and historical heritage. Formal dressing shows our respect for these valuable works and the profound culture behind them, and also helps keep a solemn and proper atmosphere in the museum.

本题为阅读信息提取题，需结合原文内容匹配对应空格，第9题需明确观点并给出合理理由，满足词数要求。
1. (1)根据原文开头的规则提示，可知是关于保护艺术品的规则，填Rules；
2. (2)对应原文“so that it may be enjoyed by more people”，填enjoy；
3. (3)对应原文“Do not touch works of art”，用No+动名词的结构，填No；
4. (4)原文明确提到“even the slightest touch”，填slightest；
5. (5)根据原文“a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark”，可知铅笔痕迹不像钢笔痕迹那样难清除，填hard/difficult；
6. (6)原文“Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw”，用副词freely修饰动词；
7. (7)原文表示馆内艺术品能为思想和眼睛提供“食粮”，以此替代食物饮料，填instead；
8. (8)原文“after you fill out a photo release form”，after为介词，后接动名词filling out；
9. 需明确观点，结合博物馆的性质、礼仪等给出理由，词数达标。