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六、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏盐城调研)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie(系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy(疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house?
2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time?
3. Why is the house light?
4. How can we get water in the flying house?
5. What do you think of the writer's idea?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie(系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy(疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house?
From the film Up.
2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time?
Sixty minutes.
3. Why is the house light?
Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. How can we get water in the flying house?
By collecting rainwater.
5. What do you think of the writer's idea?
It's crazy/cool/wonderful.(答案合理即可)
答案
1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful.(答案合理即可)
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道限词要求的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先牢记每题答案不能超过5个词的要求，然后带着每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取信息或者做简单的合理转换即可得到答案：第1题找想法的来源，直接定位原文提到想法出处的句子；第2题注意单位转换，原文给的是1小时，换算成分钟即可；第3题找房子轻的原因，直接提取原文给出的原因；第4题找获取水的方式，定位水资源相关的描述提取方法；第5题是开放题，结合原文给出的评价选合理的表述即可，控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》)”，直接提取信息，得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time”，1小时等价于60分钟，转换单位后得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light”，提取因果关系里的原因，两种表述都符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文第四段“we collect rainwater to use”，整理成获取水的方式的表述，符合字数要求。
5. 结合原文内容，作者认为这个想法很酷，父母认为很疯狂，也可以用其他正向合理的评价，只要不超过5个词都符合要求。
【答案】
1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位，单位换算
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅第二题需要做简单的时间单位换算，最后一道开放设问兼顾了灵活性，只要学生注意题干要求的答案不超过5个词的限制，基本都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道限词要求的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先牢记每题答案不能超过5个词的要求，然后带着每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取信息或者做简单的合理转换即可得到答案：第1题找想法的来源，直接定位原文提到想法出处的句子；第2题注意单位转换，原文给的是1小时，换算成分钟即可；第3题找房子轻的原因，直接提取原文给出的原因；第4题找获取水的方式，定位水资源相关的描述提取方法；第5题是开放题，结合原文给出的评价选合理的表述即可，控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》)”，直接提取信息，得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time”，1小时等价于60分钟，转换单位后得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light”，提取因果关系里的原因，两种表述都符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文第四段“we collect rainwater to use”，整理成获取水的方式的表述，符合字数要求。
5. 结合原文内容，作者认为这个想法很酷，父母认为很疯狂，也可以用其他正向合理的评价，只要不超过5个词都符合要求。
【答案】
1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位，单位换算
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅第二题需要做简单的时间单位换算，最后一道开放设问兼顾了灵活性，只要学生注意题干要求的答案不超过5个词的限制，基本都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
