2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语下册鲁科版第87页答案
10. 连词成句。(12★)
① before, you, the, cross, Look, street (.)
Look before you cross the street.

② play, games, long, too, shouldn't, computer, We, for (.)
We shouldn't play computer games for

③ in, are, doing, the, garden, they, What (?)

④ there, any, fish, the, river, in, Are (?)

⑤ didn't, I, ice fishing, go (.)

⑥ climbed, last, We, hill, Sunday, the (.)

答案

10. ① Look before you cross the street.
② We shouldn't play computer games for
we can enjoy the red leaves
we can go skating
wear coats and sports shoes

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先第一步先观察句末给出的标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句;第二步优先挑选首字母大写的单词作为句首词,再梳理句子的主谓宾主干结构,最后把剩余的时间、地点等修饰状语放到对应合适的位置,组合完成后通读整句,检查语法是否通顺、所有给出的单词都没有遗漏。
【解析】
① 本句是祈使句+时间状语从句的结构:大写的Look是祈使句的句首,before作为连词引导后面的时间状语从句,从句主语是you,谓语是cross,宾语是the street,组合后得到句子:Look before you cross the street.
② 本句是含情态动词的否定陈述句:大写的We是句子主语,后接情态动词否定形式shouldn't,之后是固定搭配play computer games,最后接时间状语for too long,组合后得到句子:We shouldn't play computer games for too long.
③ 本句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句:标点为问号,大写的特殊疑问词What放句首,特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+状语",be动词是are,主语是they,现在分词是doing,地点状语是in the garden,组合后得到句子:What are they doing in the garden?
④ 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句:标点为问号,大写的be动词Are放句首,遵循"Are there + 名词 + 地点状语"的结构,名词是any fish,地点状语是in the river,组合后得到句子:Are there any fish in the river?
⑤ 本句是一般过去时的否定陈述句:大写的I是句子主语,后接助动词否定形式didn't,之后是固定动作搭配go ice fishing,组合后得到句子:I didn't go ice fishing.
⑥ 本句是一般过去时的陈述句:大写的We是句子主语,谓语是过去式climbed,宾语是the hill,时间状语last Sunday放句末,组合后得到句子:We climbed the hill last Sunday.
【答案】
① Look before you cross the street.
② We shouldn't play computer games for too long.
③ What are they doing in the garden?
④ Are there any fish in the river?
⑤ I didn't go ice fishing.
⑥ We climbed the hill last Sunday.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,英语基本句型
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础题型,覆盖了祈使句、there be句型、现在进行时、一般过去时等常见基础句式,只要学生掌握不同句式的基本语序规则,先抓主干再补状语,很容易得到正确结果,做完后要注意检查不要漏词错词。
【难度系数】
0.8
11. 读短文,选择合适的单词或短语填入横线。(14★)
visited his grandparents guessed a riddle acted excited the Lantern Festival watch a parade had yuanxiao
It was
. Li Ming
with Jenny and Danny. They
for breakfast. Then they went to
. Danny
like the Monkey King. How interesting! In the evening, Danny
and got a prize. He was very
.

答案

the Lantern Festival; visited his grandparents; had yuanxiao; watch a parade; acted; guessed a riddle; excited

解析

先通读全文,可知短文讲述元宵节的相关活动,结合时态(描述过去发生的事,动词多用过去式,go to后接动词原形)和短语搭配逐一匹配:
1. 开篇交代时间背景,填入节日the Lantern Festival;
2. 描述李明和同伴的过去行为,填入visited his grandparents;
3. 搭配for breakfast,填入对应的食物相关表达had yuanxiao;
4. 符合go to do sth结构,填入watch a parade;
5. 搭配act like(扮演得像)的固定短语,填入acted;
6. 对应元宵节晚上得奖的传统活动,填入guessed a riddle;
7. be very后接形容词描述心情,填入excited。