2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语下册鲁科版第56页答案
3. 读短文,判断句子正(√)误(×),并仿照下列对话说一说。
Li Hong is a student. She lives in a village. Her school is not far. Every morning she goes to school on foot. After school, she often helps her mother do housework. Look! She is feeding the chicks. She likes animals very much. At the weekend, she helps her grandpa milk the cows.
(
×
) ①Every morning Li Hong goes to school by bike.
(
) ②After school, Li Hong helps her mother do housework.
(
×
) ③At the weekend, Li Hong helps her grandpa feed the cows.
(
) ④Li Hong likes animals very much.

答案

①× ②√ ③× ④√

解析

【分析】
这是一篇小学英语细节类阅读理解判断题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读全文,梳理关于Li Hong的日常行为的所有信息;第二步逐个提取每道小题的核心关键词,回到原文中定位对应的原句,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息完全吻合就判断为正确,信息矛盾不匹配就判断为错误;最后还可以结合全文信息回答图中的对话问题,完成口语输出练习。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析:
① 题干描述“Every morning Li Hong goes to school by bike.”,定位原文对应语句:Every morning she goes to school on foot. 原文说明Li Hong是步行上学,不是骑自行车,题干信息和原文不符,判断为错误。
② 题干描述“After school, Li Hong helps her mother do housework.”,定位原文对应语句:After school, she often helps her mother do housework. 题干信息和原文完全一致,判断为正确。
③ 题干描述“At the weekend, Li Hong helps her grandpa feed the cows.”,定位原文对应语句:At the weekend, she helps her grandpa milk the cows. 原文说明Li Hong帮爷爷做的事是挤牛奶,不是喂奶牛,题干信息和原文不符,判断为错误。
④ 题干描述“Li Hong likes animals very much.”,定位原文对应语句:She likes animals very much. 题干信息和原文完全一致,判断为正确。
补充对话参考回答:Yes, she is. Because she often helps her mother do housework after school, and she helps her grandpa milk the cows at the weekend.
【答案】
①× ②√ ③× ④√
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;一般现在时表述;生活类短文阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读题型,所有考点都可以直接在原文找到对应原句,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,重点考察学生的文本信息查找比对能力,同时附带的对话练习也引导学生整合文本信息进行口语输出,巩固相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.9
4. 读短文,选择合适的短语填空。
plays with her friends in the field
pick carrots pick fruit
She lives
in the field
. She
plays with her friends
in the morning. In the afternoon, she helps her parents
pick carrots
on the farm. At the weekend, she usually helps her mother
pick fruit
. She is very happy every day.

答案

in the field; plays with her friends; pick carrots; pick fruit

解析

【分析】
做这道短语填空题时,我们可以按照先语法筛选、再语义匹配的思路来解题:第一步先通读所有备选短语和短文的上下文,先分析每个空缺处的语法属性:第一空在动词lives之后,需要接地点类的内容;第二空在主语She之后,需要接符合第三人称单数形式的谓语类短语;第三、第四空都在help sb.的结构之后,需要接动词原形开头的动作短语。之后再结合“农场不同时段的活动”这个场景逻辑,把剩下的动作短语匹配到对应的空缺处,就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子表达“她居住在……”,不及物动词live后需要接地点状语,所有备选内容里只有in the field是地点类表达,语义通顺,因此第一空填in the field。
2. 第二空:句子主语She是第三人称单数,句中缺少谓语部分,plays with her friends是谓语为第三人称单数的动作短语,符合“上午的日常活动”的语境,因此第二空填plays with her friends。
3. 第三空:空前是help her parents,根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth,此处需要接动词原形开头的农事类短语,场景设定在农场田间,pick carrots(拔胡萝卜)符合下午田间劳作的设定,因此第三空填pick carrots。
4. 第四空:空前是help her mother,同样符合help sb.后接动词原形短语的规则,剩余的pick fruit(摘水果)符合农场农事活动的逻辑,语义通顺,因此第四空填pick fruit。
【答案】
in the field; plays with her friends; pick carrots; pick fruit
【知识点】
语境选词;动词固定搭配;短语辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语情景选词填空题,核心考察学生对基础短语含义的理解、常见动词搭配的掌握,解题时先通过语法规则快速缩小可选范围,再结合生活常识匹配场景就能轻松得出答案,适合巩固基础短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8