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B
We need different foods to keep healthy. A food pyramid（金字塔）shows the different food groups. It also tells the importance of a healthy diet（饮食).
Eating well is very important for us. In a short time, it can help us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat more healthy food and eat food with less oil (油) and sugar.
Which food should we eat more? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we eat too much? Oil and fat meat. Think more about these before you eat.
It's important to eat different foods in a healthy way.
We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.
( )5. What does the food pyramid show us?
A. Different countries and different food groups.
B. The good habits and the importance of a healthy diet.
C. Different food groups and the importance of a healthy diet.
( )6. How many kinds of food are there in the food pyramid?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )7. Which picture can we put in the “ $ \blacktriangle $ ” of the pyramid?
( )8. What kind of food should we eat less?
A. Beef and oil. B. Sugar and beef. C. Oil and fat meat.
( )9. What is the passage possibly from?
A. A tourist brochure(手册). B. A story book. C. A health magazine.
We need different foods to keep healthy. A food pyramid（金字塔）shows the different food groups. It also tells the importance of a healthy diet（饮食).
Eating well is very important for us. In a short time, it can help us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat more healthy food and eat food with less oil (油) and sugar.
Which food should we eat more? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we eat too much? Oil and fat meat. Think more about these before you eat.
It's important to eat different foods in a healthy way.
We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.
( )5. What does the food pyramid show us?
A. Different countries and different food groups.
B. The good habits and the importance of a healthy diet.
C. Different food groups and the importance of a healthy diet.
( )6. How many kinds of food are there in the food pyramid?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )7. Which picture can we put in the “ $ \blacktriangle $ ” of the pyramid?
( )8. What kind of food should we eat less?
A. Beef and oil. B. Sugar and beef. C. Oil and fat meat.
( )9. What is the passage possibly from?
A. A tourist brochure(手册). B. A story book. C. A health magazine.
答案
5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的阅读理解题，解题时优先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐个对照题干的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句，所有正确选项都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外主观推导，涉及常识的题目结合文章给出的食物金字塔规则匹配即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段内容"A food pyramid（金字塔）shows the different food groups. It also tells the importance of a healthy diet（饮食)."，可知食物金字塔展示了不同的食物类别以及健康饮食的重要性，对应选项C，A选项的不同国家、B选项的好习惯均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
6. 定位原文第三段内容"In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid."，直接明确说明很多国家的食物金字塔包含6类食物，因此选C。
7. 根据文章内容可知，食物金字塔的规则是底层放置需要多吃的蔬果蛋奶类食物，越往上放置需要控制摄入量的食物，最顶层是要少吃的油、高糖食物，符合该结构的是选项A的图示，因此选A。
8. 定位原文第四段内容"Which food shouldn't we eat too much? Oil and fat meat."，明确说明我们不能吃太多、也就是要少吃的是油和肥肉，对应选项C，因此选C。
9. 全文围绕健康饮食、食物金字塔展开科普，和健康知识相关：A选项旅游手册内容以景点介绍为主，B选项故事书以叙事讲故事为主，都不符合文本内容属性，只有C健康杂志符合，因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇体裁判断，健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时结合食物金字塔的内容向学生科普健康饮食的相关知识，兼具考察性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇健康主题的阅读理解题，解题时优先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐个对照题干的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句，所有正确选项都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外主观推导，涉及常识的题目结合文章给出的食物金字塔规则匹配即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段内容"A food pyramid（金字塔）shows the different food groups. It also tells the importance of a healthy diet（饮食)."，可知食物金字塔展示了不同的食物类别以及健康饮食的重要性，对应选项C，A选项的不同国家、B选项的好习惯均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
6. 定位原文第三段内容"In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid."，直接明确说明很多国家的食物金字塔包含6类食物，因此选C。
7. 根据文章内容可知，食物金字塔的规则是底层放置需要多吃的蔬果蛋奶类食物，越往上放置需要控制摄入量的食物，最顶层是要少吃的油、高糖食物，符合该结构的是选项A的图示，因此选A。
8. 定位原文第四段内容"Which food shouldn't we eat too much? Oil and fat meat."，明确说明我们不能吃太多、也就是要少吃的是油和肥肉，对应选项C，因此选C。
9. 全文围绕健康饮食、食物金字塔展开科普，和健康知识相关：A选项旅游手册内容以景点介绍为主，B选项故事书以叙事讲故事为主，都不符合文本内容属性，只有C健康杂志符合，因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇体裁判断，健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时结合食物金字塔的内容向学生科普健康饮食的相关知识，兼具考察性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
