3. —Mum, please change the channel. Our
school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.
—I watched it just now. It for a while.

A.has been over
B.was over
C.has finished
D.finished

3. A 提示:根据“for a while”可知,此处应用
现在完成时,且应用延续性动词。

【分析】
首先，我们需要根据句中的时间标志来确定时态。句中出现了“for a while”（一段时间），这是现在完成时的典型时间状语，用来表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，所以首先可以排除一般过去时的选项B和D。接着要注意，“finish”是短暂性动词，这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要换成对应的延续性表达“be over”，因此排除选项C，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 判断时态：根据时间状语“for a while”（一段时间），可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，因此排除一般过去时的B（was over）和D（finished）。
2. 区分延续性与短暂性动词：“finish”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；“be over”是延续性短语，可与“for a while”搭配，因此排除C（has finished）。
综上，正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时；延续性与短暂性动词转换
【点评】
本题核心考查现在完成时的用法及延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。解题关键在于抓住时间状语“for a while”确定时态，同时牢记短暂性动词不能与一段时间状语连用的规则，需转换为对应的延续性表达，是初中英语时态类的典型考点。
【难度系数】
0.6

4. —Who's the girl over there? Is she your elder
sister?
—No, it can't be her. She Beijing
for a school trip.

A.has gone
B.has been to
C.has been in
D.has gone to

4. D 提示:句意:——那边的女孩是谁呀? 她
是你姐姐吗? ——不是,不可能是她。她去
北京参加学校旅行了。

【分析】
首先结合对话语境判断人物状态：回答者明确表示“不可能是她”，说明姐姐当前不在说话现场，是去了北京还没回来。接下来逐一辨析选项的含义与用法：
1. 选项A“has gone”后不能直接接地点名词，必须搭配介词to，语法错误，直接排除；
2. 选项B“has been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，若姐姐已返回则有可能是她，与“不可能是她”的语境矛盾，排除；
3. 选项C“has been in”表示“待在某地（持续一段时间）”，强调在某地的状态，不符合题干“去了未归”的动作结果，排除；
4. 选项D“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，正好匹配姐姐不在现场的语境，所以选D。
【解析】
1. 理解对话语境：问句询问远处女孩是否为回答者的姐姐，回答者表明不可能是姐姐，因为姐姐去北京参加学校旅行了（当前不在现场）。
2. 逐一分析选项：
A. has gone：缺少介词to，无法直接接地点名词“Beijing”，语法错误，排除；
B. has been to：表示“去过某地（已返回）”，与“不可能是她”的语境冲突，排除；
C. has been in：表示“待在某地（持续一段时间）”，强调状态，不符合题干要表达的“去了未归”的含义，排除；
D. has gone to：表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，符合姐姐不在现场的语境，当选。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时短语辨析；have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时中核心短语的用法辨析，解题关键是结合语境判断主语的状态，同时要注意短语的介词搭配和含义差异，需牢记不同短语的适用场景，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 我迫不及待要和同学们分享黄山的照片。
I the photos of the
Huangshan Mountain with my classmates.
2. 我的父母去丽江旅游了,他们下周回来。
My parents Lijiang for a
trip, and they .
3. 我叔叔加入国家公园志愿者团队已经三
年了。
My uncle the national
park volunteer team for three years.
4. 这家博物馆收藏了丰富的艺术品,因此它是
艺术爱好者的好去处。
The museum , so it is the
perfect place .
5. 贵州的这个景区是喀斯特山脉、清澈瀑布和
传统村落的完美结合。
The scenic area in Guizhou is
karst mountains, clear
waterfalls and traditional villages.
题型练
提能力,至千里

1. can't wait to share
2. have gone to; will be back next week
3. has been a member of
4. has had a rich collection of artworks; for
art lovers
5. a wonderful mix of

【分析】
1. 第一题：先明确句意核心是“迫不及待做某事”，回忆对应的英文固定短语can't wait to do sth，“分享”的英文是share，直接套用短语结构就能得出答案。
2. 第二题：第一空，根据“父母去丽江还没回来”的语境，要用现在完成时的have gone to（表示去了某地未归），主语parents是复数，所以用have gone to；第二空“下周回来”是将来的动作，用一般将来时will be back next week即可。
3. 第三题：句中“已经三年了”提示要用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达“成为……的一员”即be a member of，主语uncle是第三人称单数，所以用has been a member of。
4. 第四题：第一空“收藏了丰富的艺术品”强调从过去到现在的状态，用现在完成时has had a rich collection of artworks；第二空“为艺术爱好者”用介词for引出对象，即for art lovers。
5. 第五题：“……的完美结合”对应的固定短语是a wonderful mix of，直接填入即可。
【解析】
1. 依据固定搭配“can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事）”和动词“share（分享）”，此处填can't wait to share。
2. 第一空：表示“去了某地未归”用现在完成时have gone to，主语My parents是复数，故填have gone to；第二空：“下周回来”是一般将来时，表达为will be back next week。
3. 句中“for three years”是时间段，需用延续性动词短语，“成为国家公园志愿者团队的一员”用has been a member of（主语My uncle是第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has）。
4. 第一空：“收藏丰富的艺术品”用现在完成时has had a rich collection of artworks；第二空：“为艺术爱好者”用for art lovers。
5. “……的完美结合”译为a wonderful mix of，直接填入即可。
【答案】
1. can't wait to share
2. have gone to; will be back next week
3. has been a member of
4. has had a rich collection of artworks; for art lovers
5. a wonderful mix of
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 现在完成时用法
3. 一般将来时用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语固定短语的运用和不同时态的辨析，重点在于现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，以及根据语境选择合适的时态和短语，需要学生熟练掌握常见固定表达和时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、短文填空
Marathon pacers, sometimes also called
"rabbits", are usually great runners. They run at
a set pace and help other 1 run finish the
race in their planned time. They usually hold a
sign or a balloon with the time in which they try to
finish the race.
So far, it 2 be a tradition that there are
usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.
Each of them 3 lead a different pace group.
For example, a larger marathon might have pace
groups every 5 minutes. If you try to run a $3:30$
marathon, you should join the $3:30$ pace group.
There are several 4 reason to run with
a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the
right pace. If you go too fast in the 5 one
half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly
and slow down in the second one. If you set out to
run a 6 slow first half and a faster second
one, it can be difficult 7 pick up the pace
in the end because you're tired out. With a pacer,
you don't have to think hard about your pace. You
just need to keep up with your pacer.
Marathon pacers do more than that. They can
encourage you to keep 8 go when you go
through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many
marathon runners hit their best times successfully
by 9 follow a pacer.
To become a marathon pacer, you must be
able to pace a race 10 correct and have
much experience in running marathons.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速
员对参赛者的帮助。
1. runners
2. has been 提示:根据“So far”可知应用现在
完成时。
3. leads 4. reasons 5. first
6. slower 提示:此处用比较级与后半句的
faster 呼应。
7. to pick 8. going
9. following 提示:by 是介词,后接动名词。
10. correctly

【分析】
做短文填空题时，首先要通读全文，把握文章大意——本文介绍了马拉松配速员的作用、相关传统以及成为配速员的要求。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 根据语境，配速员是帮助其他跑步者完成比赛，结合前文“great runners”，确定填runners；
2. 看到标志词“So far”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，主语it是单数，所以用has been；
3. “Each of them”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以lead变为leads；
4. “several”后接可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons；
5. 根据后半句的“second one”，对应这里是“first”，表示比赛的前半段；
6. 后半句有“faster”，此处需要用比较级与之呼应，slow的比较级是slower；
7. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，所以填to pick；
8. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示持续做某事，所以go变为going；
9. “by”是介词，后面要接动名词形式，follow的动名词是following；
10. 此处需要副词修饰动词“pace”，correct的副词形式是correctly。
【解析】
1. runners：结合语境，配速员帮助其他马拉松跑步者完成比赛，前文提到“great runners”，故填runners。
2. has been：根据“So far”（到目前为止）这一现在完成时的标志词，主语it为第三人称单数，所以用现在完成时结构has been。
3. leads：“Each of them”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lead的第三人称单数是leads。
4. reasons：“several”（几个）后接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。
5. first：根据后文“the second one”（后半段），此处对应指比赛的前半段，故填first。
6. slower：后半句出现“faster”，此处需用比较级与之形成对比，slow的比较级是slower。
7. to pick：固定句型“It's difficult to do sth”（做某事很困难），所以填to pick。
8. going：固定搭配“keep doing sth”（持续做某事），go的动名词形式是going。
9. following：“by”是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，follow的动名词是following。
10. correctly：此处需要副词修饰动词“pace”（调整配速），correct的副词形式是correctly。
【答案】
1. runners
2. has been
3. leads
4. reasons
5. first
6. slower
7. to pick
8. going
9. following
10. correctly
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕马拉松配速员展开，题目考查了时态运用、固定短语搭配、词性转换等基础语法知识，同时需要结合上下文语境进行判断，既考查学生的语法功底，也考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读并回答问题
Electric scooter safety
2025南通期中If you look around the
streets of London, you'll see people move around in
many different ways. Whether it's on the way to
work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip,
there're people on buses, the Tube, cars,
motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The
traffic is already heavy and now there's a new way
of transport—electric scooters e-scooters.
This traditional children's vehicle交通工具
has become more advanced over the years. And
now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of
transport, so it's no wonder that they're becoming
more and more popular in cities around the world.
But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by
electric scooters in the UK, questions are being
asked about their safety and whether traffic laws
should be changed.
Some scooter riders have been seen on
pavements人行道 and others on the road
jumping red traffic lights, making the car drivers
annoyed. In the UK, the law states that anyone
mustn't ride a scooter on the public highway or
pavement. The police will fine罚款 the riders
up to £300 and take away six points on their
driving licence执照 for doing so. But, despite
尽管 this, it seems that there're still many
young people on e-scooters everywhere. And now
users are calling on rules to be changed.
The UK government is looking at how safely
they can be used on the road and is reviewing the
law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has
said, "E-scooters are appearing in countries
around the world and are an exciting innovation for
which we know there is need. However, safety
must always be in our mind when they are used on
public highways in this country."
It's true that there are dangers of riding a
two-wheeled scooter. Despite the fact that only a
few e-scooters can be faster than 30 mph, they
sometimes only have one brake and no lights. They
also become dangerous if the riders hit something,
and however confident the riders may be, larger
vehicles on the road make them easy to be hurt. So
it seems that more work needs to be done to give
e-scooters a safe space to travel in.
1. How many ways of transport does the writer
mention in Paragraph 1?

2. Why do more and more people like riding e-
scooters?

3. How will the police in the UK punish处罚
the people riding e-scooters on the public
highways or pavements?

4. What does Michael Ellis think we must always
keep in our mind?

5. What do you think of riding e-scooters?请
自拟一句话作答

【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了电动滑板车
作为新兴交通方式在伦敦等城市的普
及、它们引发的安全问题、对交通规则的
挑战,以及政府对这些问题的态度和正
在进行的法律审查。
1. Seven.
2. Because it's a cheap and easy way of
transport.
3. They will fine them up to £300 and take
away six points on their driving licence.
4. Safety.
5. It's convenient./It's interesting./It's
dangerous.言之有理即可

【分析】
这是一篇围绕电动滑板车安全展开的阅读理解题，重点考查信息提取与归纳能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：定位到第一段，逐一梳理文中列举的交通方式，注意不要遗漏最后新增的电动滑板车，统计总数即可。
2. 第2题：根据题干的“why”锁定原因类信息，定位到第二段，找到解释电动滑板车受欢迎的关键语句。
3. 第3题：聚焦第四段的处罚相关内容，直接提取英国警方对违规骑行电动滑板车的具体处罚措施。
4. 第4题：定位到第五段中Michael Ellis的发言，找到他明确强调需要时刻牢记的核心内容。
5. 第5题：属于开放性题目，结合文中提到的电动滑板车的优缺点，给出符合逻辑的个人观点即可。
【解析】
1. 从第一段“people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there's a new way of transport—electric scooters e-scooters.”可知，文中提到的交通方式有公交车、地铁、汽车、摩托车、自行车、旱冰鞋、电动滑板车，总计7种。
2. 根据第二段“And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it's no wonder that they're becoming more and more popular in cities around the world.”可知，人们喜爱骑电动滑板车是因为它是一种便宜且便捷的出行方式。
3. 从第四段“The police will fine罚款 the riders up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence执照 for doing so.”可知，英国警方会对在公共公路或人行道骑行电动滑板车的人处以最高300英镑的罚款，并扣除驾照6分。
4. 根据第五段Michael Ellis的发言“However, safety must always be in our mind when they are used on public highways in this country.”可知，他认为在本国公共公路使用电动滑板车时，必须时刻牢记安全。
5. 开放性题目，结合文章内容从便捷、有趣或危险等角度作答均可，例如“It's convenient.”（答案合理即可）。
【答案】
1. Seven.
2. Because it's a cheap and easy way of transport.
3. They will fine them up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence.
4. Safety.
5. It's convenient.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 开放性观点表达
3. 阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文围绕电动滑板车这一贴近生活的新兴交通方式展开，探讨了其普及现状、安全隐患及相关法规问题。题目以细节理解考查为主，能有效锻炼学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设问还能培养学生的思维表达能力，整体考查全面，符合日常英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6