主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
保护动物 难 图1 8分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了作者对动物和环境保护从漠不关心到参与红海龟保护行动的转变过程。呼吁人们保护动物并与动物和谐相处。
I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I decided to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer.
I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled(误导) by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live at safely.
I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for loggerhead turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the sea. It was great fun.
Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony(和谐).
()1. When did the writer join the organization?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer.
C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.
()2. What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about loggerhead turtles?
A. The way of cleaning the beaches.
B. The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles.
C. The location of loggerhead turtles' home.
D. The reason for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles.
()3. What did the writer put around the nests?
A. Cages. B. Baby loggerhead turtles.
C. Food. D. Loggerhead turtles' eggs.
()4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To warn people not to swim in the sea.
B. To call on more and more people to protect animals.
C. To encourage people to join an organization actively.
D. To show the relationship between humans and animals.
()5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. My Wonderful Summer Holiday
B. The Importance of Protecting Wild Animals
C. My Experience of Protecting Loggerhead Turtles
D. The Habits of Loggerhead Turtles
请你谈谈保护动物的重要性。

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
我认为保护动物的重要性体现在这些方面：
首先，动物是生态系统里不可或缺的组成部分，不同物种之间通过食物链、食物网形成了相互制约又相互依存的平衡关系，假设某一物种彻底消失，就可能引发连锁的生态崩塌问题，比如如果捕食害虫的鸟类大量消亡，农林害虫就会泛滥，最终破坏我们赖以生存的自然环境，而我们人类作为生态系统的一员，生态失衡最终也会直接威胁人类自身的生存根基。
其次，生物多样性的稳定能为我们提供丰富的生态服务，从清洁的水源、稳定的气候，到多样的生物资源，都和健康的动物种群息息相关。就像文中提到的红海龟，它在海洋生态里承担着调控水母种群数量、维持海床生态健康的作用，保护它本质上也是在守护整个海洋生态的正常运转。
最后，动物是人类的亲密伙伴，一个所有生灵都能自在生存的世界才是鲜活有温度的，正如文末所说，没有动物的世界会是毫无生机的“灰色世界”，保护动物也是在守护人类自身的精神家园，实现人和动物的和谐共处，本就是人类文明进步的体现。

【分析】
这是一篇关于作者参与红海龟保护的英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题思路：做选择题时，先通读文章，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项；主观题需结合文章主题，从生态平衡、生态服务、人与动物和谐三个角度，结合文中红海龟的例子阐述保护动物的重要性。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位第二段，内容为红海龟消失的原因，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段“Then I put cages around the nests.”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章最后一段点明主旨为呼吁保护动物，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章主要讲述作者保护红海龟的经历，对应选项C，故选C。
主观题：保护动物的重要性：①动物维持生态平衡，如红海龟调控海洋生态，失衡会威胁人类生存；②生物多样性提供清洁水源、稳定气候等生态服务；③动物是人类伙伴，保护动物是实现人与动物和谐共处，守护精神家园。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C；保护动物的重要性体现在：首先，动物是生态系统不可或缺的组成部分，维持食物链、食物网的平衡，若某一物种消失会引发生态崩塌，威胁人类生存，如文中红海龟调控海洋生态，保护它就是守护海洋环境；其次，生物多样性提供清洁水源、稳定气候等生态服务，与健康动物种群息息相关；最后，动物是人类的亲密伙伴，没有动物的世界是“灰色世界”，保护动物是守护人类精神家园，实现人与动物和谐共处，是文明进步的体现。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、生态保护
【点评】
本文以作者保护红海龟的亲身经历为线索，兼具叙事性与教育意义，选择题侧重细节定位能力，主观题需结合文章主题与生态常识作答，能引导学生树立保护动物的意识，难度适中，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6