三、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)
11.奶奶把糖果放在了我的手心。
Grandma placed the candies .
12.第一,均衡饮食很重要。
First, have a balanced diet.
13.比赛结束后,队员们碰拳庆祝胜利。
After the match, the team members to celebrate the victory.
14.毛利人在互相问候时通常会互相碰鼻子。
The Maori people usually when they greet each other.
15.在许多欧洲国家,人们问候时常常会亲吻脸颊。
In many European countries, people often when greeting.

11.in my palms
12.it's important to
13.bumped fists
14.rub noses
15.kiss cheeks

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子，需结合常用英语短语、固定句型及时态知识解题：11题需对应“在我的手心”的介词短语；12题用到固定句型；13题需注意过去时态；14、15题对应日常动作的动词短语，结合主语和时态确定形式。
【解析】
11. “在我的手心”对应介词短语in my palms，符合place sth in...（把某物放在……里）的用法；
12. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，此处对应“均衡饮食很重要”，故填it's important to；
13. “碰拳”的英文短语是bump fists，根据“比赛结束后”的过去语境，用一般过去式bumped fists；
14. “碰鼻子”的英文短语是rub noses，主语为复数people，用一般现在时，故填rub noses；
15. “亲吻脸颊”的英文短语是kiss cheeks，主语为复数people，用一般现在时，故填kiss cheeks。
【答案】
11.in my palms；12.it's important to；13.bumped fists；14.rub noses；15.kiss cheeks
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、介词搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语、固定句型及时态的运用，题型为根据中文完成句子，难度适中，适合巩固日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
人身安全与自我保护 Hello,my name is Sarah. I was around lightning(闪电）while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon，but I was safe because I knew the following tips.

()16.If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain, what should he do?
A.Stay in a low place.
B.Stay under an umbrella.
C.Stay under a tree.
D.Stay in a car with the windows open.
()17.代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The mountain.
B.The thunderstorm.
C.The nearby house or car.
D.The Grand Canyon.
()18.Why shouldn't people use the phones during a thunderstorm?
A.Because phones can get wet.
B.Because phones have no signal.
C.Because phones need to rest quickly.
D.Because lightning may strike the phone line and electrical current can travel through it and hit people.
()19.Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm?
A.Squatting down with heels together.
B.Taking a bath at home.
C.Staying in a closed car.
D.Keeping away from metal things.
()20.文章来源 Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A storybook.
C.A safety guide.
D.A travel guide.

16.A
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.C

【分析】
本题是关于雷雨天气安全防护的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、原因推理、判断正误、文章来源类题型。解题时需先通读原文，明确户外和室内雷雨安全的注意事项，再针对各题目定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
16. 定位原文Outdoors部分第一句：“If there is a thunderstorm, try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over.”，可知遇到雷雨应待在低的地方，A选项正确；B选项“用伞”、C选项“站在树下”均与原文“不要用金属伞、不要站在树下”相悖；D选项“车窗开着”与原文“确保窗户关闭”不符，故选A。
17. 代词指代题，前文提到“You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”，此处it指代前面的“nearby house or car”，故选C。
18. 定位原文Indoors部分最后一段：“Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can strike the phone line and electrical current can travel through the line and hit you.”，与D选项表述一致，故选D。
19. 判断正误题：A选项“蹲下脚跟并拢”是原文提到的安全做法；B选项“洗澡”与原文“Don't take a bath when there is a thunderstorm”相悖，不安全；C选项“待在关窗的车里”是安全做法；D选项“远离金属物品”是安全做法，故选B。
20. 全文围绕雷雨天气的安全提示展开，属于安全指南类内容，故选C。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、安全常识
【点评】
本题贴近生活，考查学生对原文细节的理解、代词指代判断及信息筛选能力，是实用类阅读理解题，帮助学生掌握雷雨天气的自我保护知识。
【难度系数】
0.6