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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbours are good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with them any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
Next, good neighbours are always ready to give us a hand when we need them. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, good neighbours should love the environment(环境). They never put rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
A. Because they can tell interesting stories.
B. Because they can make us feel nervous.
C. Because they can share food with us.
D. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
(
A. 尊敬
B. 希望
C. 研究
D. 拜访
(
A. Busy.
B. Afraid.
C. Free.
D. Happy.
(
A. My neighbours are good
B. How to have good neighbours
C. What kind of neighbours are good
D. I have some good neighbours
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbours are good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with them any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
Next, good neighbours are always ready to give us a hand when we need them. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, good neighbours should love the environment(环境). They never put rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
D
)1. Why do we want to have nice neighbours?A. Because they can tell interesting stories.
B. Because they can make us feel nervous.
C. Because they can share food with us.
D. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
(
A
)2.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese?A. 尊敬
B. 希望
C. 研究
D. 拜访
(
D
)3.【情感态度题】How will you feel in the good environment?A. Busy.
B. Afraid.
C. Free.
D. Happy.
(
C
)4.【标题归纳题】Which is the best title for the text?A. My neighbours are good
B. How to have good neighbours
C. What kind of neighbours are good
D. I have some good neighbours
答案
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“好邻居”的阅读理解，包含4道不同题型的题目，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 情感态度题定位原文关于环境感受的表述；4. 标题归纳题梳理文章核心问题与主旨，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”，可知想要好邻居的原因是和好朋友邻居住在一起有帮助，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：后文提到“如果邻居过多了解我们的生活，我们会难过搬走”，说明互相尊重很重要，故“respect”意为“尊敬”，选A。
3. 情感态度题：根据原文第四段最后一句“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”，可知好环境让人开心，选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章第一段提出核心问题“But what kind of neighbours are good?”，随后分点阐述好邻居的特点，故最佳标题是“什么样的邻居是好的”，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本题围绕“好邻居”主题设置，涵盖多种基础阅读题型，考查学生快速定位原文、结合语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于“好邻居”的阅读理解，包含4道不同题型的题目，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 情感态度题定位原文关于环境感受的表述；4. 标题归纳题梳理文章核心问题与主旨，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”，可知想要好邻居的原因是和好朋友邻居住在一起有帮助，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：后文提到“如果邻居过多了解我们的生活，我们会难过搬走”，说明互相尊重很重要，故“respect”意为“尊敬”，选A。
3. 情感态度题：根据原文第四段最后一句“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”，可知好环境让人开心，选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章第一段提出核心问题“But what kind of neighbours are good?”，随后分点阐述好邻居的特点，故最佳标题是“什么样的邻居是好的”，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本题围绕“好邻居”主题设置，涵盖多种基础阅读题型，考查学生快速定位原文、结合语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
