Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike! Did you see the weather report this morning?
B:1.
A: Oh no! I planned to go hiking with my friends.
B:2.
A: You're right. But we've been looking forward to this trip for weeks.
B:3.
A: I know. But how should I tell my friends?
B:4.
A: That's a good idea. 5.
B: Yes. Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out this afternoon.
A. Yes,I watched it on TV.
B. Thanks for reminding me.
C. Just call them and explain.
D. Hiking in heavy rain is risky.
E. You'd better cancel(取消) it.
F. The weather is really changeable.
G. We can check the weather report again.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike! Did you see the weather report this morning?
B:1.
A
It said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.A: Oh no! I planned to go hiking with my friends.
B:2.
D
The rain may cause floods in some areas.A: You're right. But we've been looking forward to this trip for weeks.
B:3.
E
Safety comes first.A: I know. But how should I tell my friends?
B:4.
C
You can reschedule(重新安排) the trip for next weekend.A: That's a good idea. 5.
F
B: Yes. Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out this afternoon.
A. Yes,I watched it on TV.
B. Thanks for reminding me.
C. Just call them and explain.
D. Hiking in heavy rain is risky.
E. You'd better cancel(取消) it.
F. The weather is really changeable.
G. We can check the weather report again.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
解析
【分析】
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话全文,明确对话围绕“因天气预报有大雨调整徒步计划”展开,再结合每个空白处的上下文语境,匹配选项的逻辑衔接性,排除多余选项,逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 上文A询问是否看了天气预报,下文B提到天气预报内容,说明B确实看了,对应选项A;
2. 上文A说计划徒步,下文B提到大雨可能引发洪水,此处应说明大雨徒步的风险,对应选项D;
3. 上文A表示期待徒步很久,下文B强调安全第一,此处应建议取消计划,对应选项E;
4. 上文A询问如何告知朋友,下文B提到可重新安排行程,此处应给出具体方法,对应选项C;
5. 上文B提醒带伞,A应表达感谢,对应选项F;
多余选项为B、G,不符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话全文,明确对话围绕“因天气预报有大雨调整徒步计划”展开,再结合每个空白处的上下文语境,匹配选项的逻辑衔接性,排除多余选项,逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 上文A询问是否看了天气预报,下文B提到天气预报内容,说明B确实看了,对应选项A;
2. 上文A说计划徒步,下文B提到大雨可能引发洪水,此处应说明大雨徒步的风险,对应选项D;
3. 上文A表示期待徒步很久,下文B强调安全第一,此处应建议取消计划,对应选项E;
4. 上文A询问如何告知朋友,下文B提到可重新安排行程,此处应给出具体方法,对应选项C;
5. 上文B提醒带伞,A应表达感谢,对应选项F;
多余选项为B、G,不符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.完形填空
Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods, like what happened in Sichuan Province in August 2023, are very 1 in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to 2 yourself in a flash flood.
Prevention(预防)is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear 3 like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, 4 higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid all 5 water even if it doesn't seem that deep. Just six inches(英寸)of moving water can knock you over. If you have no 6 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 7 or getting near electrical equipment(电器设备). That is because you're probably 8 or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 9 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It's hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in(困住)the water, 10 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable(明显的)is a big help. Don't give up—keep shouting and waving until you're rescued.
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Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods, like what happened in Sichuan Province in August 2023, are very 1 in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to 2 yourself in a flash flood.
Prevention(预防)is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear 3 like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, 4 higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid all 5 water even if it doesn't seem that deep. Just six inches(英寸)of moving water can knock you over. If you have no 6 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 7 or getting near electrical equipment(电器设备). That is because you're probably 8 or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 9 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It's hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in(困住)the water, 10 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable(明显的)is a big help. Don't give up—keep shouting and waving until you're rescued.
(
C
)1. A. strange B. natural C. dangerous D. thankful(
B
)2. A. enjoy B. save C. hurt D. teach(
B
)3. A. pages B. signs C. directions D. temperatures(
C
)4. A. put into B. fall into C. leave for D. ask for(
A
)5. A. moving B. living C. growing D. sleeping(
D
)6. A. reason B. object C. money D. choice(
A
)7. A. touching B. feeling C. falling D. putting(
C
)8. A. sad B. happy C. wet D. dry(
D
)9. A. Laugh B. Kick C. Talk D. Shout(
B
)10. A. because B. so C. or D. if答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于山洪自救的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配解题。先通读全文把握主旨(山洪的危险性及自救方法),再逐题分析空格前后的信息、词汇含义与逻辑关系,确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到洪水在电视上看起来不危险,转折后强调实际山洪很危险,故选C(dangerous)。
2. 第2题:此处指“如何在山洪中自救”,save oneself为固定搭配,意为“自救”,故选B(save)。
3. 第3题:后文举例“云和大雨”是山洪的迹象,signs表示“迹象”,故选B(signs)。
4. 第4题:收到山洪预警后需立刻前往高地,leave for意为“前往”,故选C(leave for)。
5. 第5题:后文提到“6英寸的流动水能冲倒人”,故要避开流动的水,moving表示“流动的”,故选A(moving)。
6. 第6题:have no choice but to do是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做”,故选D(choice)。
7. 第7题:山洪中要避免接触电器设备,touching表示“接触”,故选A(touching)。
8. 第8题:接触电器的原因是“人可能湿了(wet),站在水中易触电”,故选C(wet)。
9. 第9题:被困时需大声呼救,shout loudly表示“大声喊”,故选D(Shout)。
10. 第10题:救援队伍难发现被困者,因此要让自己显眼,so表结果,故选B(so)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合山洪自救的生活场景,考查词汇在语境中的运用,既考查英语语言知识,又传递安全常识,难度适中,能帮助学生提升英语运用能力与安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于山洪自救的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配解题。先通读全文把握主旨(山洪的危险性及自救方法),再逐题分析空格前后的信息、词汇含义与逻辑关系,确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到洪水在电视上看起来不危险,转折后强调实际山洪很危险,故选C(dangerous)。
2. 第2题:此处指“如何在山洪中自救”,save oneself为固定搭配,意为“自救”,故选B(save)。
3. 第3题:后文举例“云和大雨”是山洪的迹象,signs表示“迹象”,故选B(signs)。
4. 第4题:收到山洪预警后需立刻前往高地,leave for意为“前往”,故选C(leave for)。
5. 第5题:后文提到“6英寸的流动水能冲倒人”,故要避开流动的水,moving表示“流动的”,故选A(moving)。
6. 第6题:have no choice but to do是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做”,故选D(choice)。
7. 第7题:山洪中要避免接触电器设备,touching表示“接触”,故选A(touching)。
8. 第8题:接触电器的原因是“人可能湿了(wet),站在水中易触电”,故选C(wet)。
9. 第9题:被困时需大声呼救,shout loudly表示“大声喊”,故选D(Shout)。
10. 第10题:救援队伍难发现被困者,因此要让自己显眼,so表结果,故选B(so)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合山洪自救的生活场景,考查词汇在语境中的运用,既考查英语语言知识,又传递安全常识,难度适中,能帮助学生提升英语运用能力与安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
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