2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第38页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The brave
soldier
(军人)protected his country during the war.
2. These
firemen
(消防队员)rushed into the burning building to save the family.
3. The doctors raced
against
(和……对抗)time to save his life.
4. My sister will
graduate
(大学毕业)with a degree in history.
5. He hopes to study engineering in
college
(大学)after finishing school.
6. The charity event was held with
goodwill
(好意)to help the poor.
7. The
warmth
(温暖)of the sun made us feel cozy.
8. Learning a new language is by no
means
(手段)easy, but it's rewarding.
9. We were
lucky
(幸运)to find the last ticket for the concert.

答案

一、1. soldier 2. firemen 3. against 4. graduate
5. college 6. goodwill 7. warmth 8. means
9. lucky

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词,解题思路为:先回忆对应汉语含义的英文单词,再结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、词性要求)或固定搭配确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:勇敢的军人在战争中保卫国家。“军人”对应单词soldier,主语为单数,填原形。
2. 句意:这些消防队员冲进着火的建筑救这家人。these后接可数名词复数,“消防队员”fireman的复数为firemen。
3. 句意:医生们争分夺秒地救他的命。固定搭配race against time意为“与时间赛跑”,填against。
4. 句意:我姐姐将获得历史学学位毕业。will后接动词原形,“毕业”对应graduate。
5. 句意:他希望毕业后上大学学工程。“大学”对应college,in college为固定表达。
6. 句意:慈善活动是怀着帮助穷人的好意举办的。with后接名词,“好意”对应goodwill。
7. 句意:太阳的温暖让我们感到舒适。the后接名词,“温暖”对应warmth。
8. 句意:学习一门新语言绝不简单,但很有意义。固定短语by no means意为“绝不”,填means。
9. 句意:我们很幸运买到了音乐会的最后一张票。were后接形容词作表语,“幸运”对应lucky。
【答案】
1. soldier 2. firemen 3. against 4. graduate 5. college 6. goodwill 7. warmth 8. means 9. lucky
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查核心词汇拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,侧重基础知识的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After reading a story, my teacher always asks me what I can
(learn) from the story.
2. The man said, "I have got it." But I didn't know what it
(mean) to him.
3. The young man decided
(become) a medical worker at last.
4. We
(have) a music lesson when the earthquake happened.
5. When the man woke up in the hospital, he realised that he
(save).
6. After that the girl made up her mind
(be) a doctor.
7. From the ______ (begin) to the end, he witnessed(目击) the whole accident.

答案

二、1. learn 2. meant 3. to become 4. were having
5. was saved 6. to be 7. beginning

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态等知识逐一分析:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 宾语从句时态需与主句呼应;3. 固定搭配后接不定式;4. when引导的时间状语从句对应过去进行时;5. 被动语态的过去式应用;6. 固定搭配后接不定式;7. from...to...结构中用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填learn;
2. 主句为一般过去时(said),宾语从句需用相应过去时态,mean的过去式为meant,故填meant;
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to become;
4. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(happened),主句应用过去进行时,主语为we,故填were having;
5. 主语he与动词save为被动关系,结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was saved;
6. 固定搭配make up one's mind to do sth(下定决心做某事),故填to be;
7. from...to...结构中需用名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning。
【答案】
二、1. learn 2. meant 3. to become 4. were having 5. was saved 6. to be 7. beginning
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖情态动词、固定短语、时态、语态等考点,侧重基础应用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
public, ill, mention, warm,
by no means
1. During the day, the sun provides
warmth
in the house.
2. The teacher forgot
to mention
the homework in class, so many students didn't do it.
3. His
illness
kept him at home for a week, so he missed a lot of lessons.
4. It's important to be polite in
public
places like libraries and parks.
5. This maths problem is
by no means
easy, but I'll keep trying to solve it.

答案

三、1. warmth 2. to mention 3. illness 4. public
5. by no means

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析:
1. 句中动词provide后需接名词作宾语,warm的名词形式为warmth;
2. 考查forget的用法:forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,forget doing表示“忘记做过某事(已做)”,此处老师未提及作业,故用to mention;
3. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,ill的名词形式为illness;
4. 固定搭配public places意为“公共场合”,符合语境;
5. by no means是固定短语,意为“绝不”,契合句意。
【解析】
1. 分析句子成分:谓语动词provide缺少宾语,需用名词,warm对应的名词是warmth,故填warmth;
2. 分析forget的搭配:此处表示“忘记要做某事(未提作业)”,使用forget to do结构,故填to mention;
3. 分析词性:形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,ill的名词形式为illness,故填illness;
4. 固定短语搭配:public places是常用表达,意为“公共场合”,故填public;
5. 分析句意:需表达“绝不”的含义,by no means符合要求,故填by no means。
【答案】
三、1. warmth 2. to mention 3. illness 4. public 5. by no means
【知识点】
名词的转换、非谓语动词(forget的用法)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖名词变形、非谓语动词搭配及固定短语,需结合语法规则和语境选择正确形式,属于基础题型,侧重词汇基础的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6