一、用方框中所给单词或短语完成句子
bump fists, shake hands, rub noses, bow, hug, kiss cheeks
 1. In the United States, people usually ___ when they meet for the first time, showing politeness and respect.
 2. In Japan, it's common to ___ to greet others. The deeper the bow is, the more respect you show.
 3. In some Western countries, young people often ___ as a cool and casual way to say “hello” to friends.
 4. In New Zealand, the Maori people have a traditional greeting—they ___
___ to show friendship and welcome.
 5. In France, people usually ___ when they meet friends or relatives, which is a warm way to greet others.
 6. In Brazil, people often ___ each other when they meet, showing their open-hearted and friendly personalities.

1. shake hands 2. bow 3. bump fists 4. rub noses
5. kiss cheeks 6. hug

【分析】
本题考查不同国家的传统问候礼仪，解题思路是先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合各个国家的文化习俗，匹配对应场景的短语完成句子，需准确掌握各国特色问候方式。
【解析】
1. 美国初次见面的礼貌问候方式是握手，对应短语为shake hands；
2. 日本的传统问候礼仪是鞠躬，鞠躬越深表示越尊重，对应短语为bow；
3. 西方年轻人常用碰拳作为对朋友的酷且随意的问候方式，对应短语为bump fists；
4. 新西兰毛利人的传统问候是碰鼻子，以此表达友谊和欢迎，对应短语为rub noses；
5. 法国朋友或亲戚见面时通常亲脸颊，作为温暖的问候方式，对应短语为kiss cheeks；
6. 巴西人见面常拥抱，展现开放友好的性格，对应短语为hug。
【答案】
1. shake hands 2. bow 3. bump fists 4. rub noses 5. kiss cheeks 6. hug
【知识点】
英语文化常识、短语运用
【点评】
本题结合各国文化习俗考查短语搭配，需学生积累不同国家的传统问候礼仪，注重文化知识的拓展与应用。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
But English ___ ___ are ___ ___ ___
I'm a little worried.
2. 除非主人要求，否则不要带食物(去赴宴)。
___ ___ ___ ___ the host asks you to.
 3. 你也能跟我讲讲使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
___ ___ ___ ___ the proper way to use a knife and fork too?
4. 别把胳膊肘放在桌上。
___ your elbows ___ the table.
5. 用公筷和公勺从公用菜盘中取菜。
Use ___ ___ ___ to take food from ___ ___.

1. table manners; so confusing that
2. Don't bring food unless 3. Could you tell me
4. Keep; off 5. serving chopsticks and spoons;
shared dishes

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题时需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再结合英语的固定短语、常用句型及交际表达，补全空缺部分，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “餐桌礼仪”对应固定短语table manners，“太让人困惑”用so confusing that表达，故填table manners; so confusing that；2. 祈使句否定形式“不要带食物”为Don't bring food，“除非”用unless，故填Don't bring food unless；3. 表示请求“你能跟我讲讲”用Could you tell me，故填Could you tell me；4. 固定搭配keep...off...表示“使……不接触”，对应“别把……放在……上”，故填Keep; off；5. “公筷和公勺”是serving chopsticks and spoons，“公用菜盘”是shared dishes，故填serving chopsticks and spoons; shared dishes。
【答案】1. table manners; so confusing that 2. Don't bring food unless 3. Could you tell me 4. Keep; off 5. serving chopsticks and spoons; shared dishes
【知识点】固定短语搭配、祈使句、交际用语
【点评】本题考查餐桌礼仪相关的英语基础表达，题型为根据汉语提示补全句子，侧重常用短语和句型的运用，难度适中，适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.6