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例题3
：（陕西中考）When I was young，I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up，I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later，I stopped doing it.
... The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor（继承人）of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors，I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
4. Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D.After watching the news，the writer decided to learn lion dance.
：（陕西中考）When I was young，I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up，I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later，I stopped doing it.
... The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor（继承人）of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors，I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
4. Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D.After watching the news，the writer decided to learn lion dance.
答案
4. 解析：C 判断正误题。根据“I want to be an inheritor of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承人。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读原文把握大意，再将每个选项与原文关键信息逐一比对，判断选项表述是否与原文一致，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。具体需定位每个选项对应的原文内容，核对细节是否匹配。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项：
A选项：原文明确提到“When I was young，I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.”，说明作者小时候擅长剪纸，A选项与原文不符，错误；
B选项：原文未提及作者现在练习剪纸的频率，B选项无原文依据，错误；
C选项：原文表述“I want to be an inheritor（继承人）of the ancient Chinese culture.”，结合上下文可知此处的“ancient Chinese culture”指剪纸，C选项与原文一致，正确；
D选项：原文提到新闻里的女孩鼓励作者继续剪纸，未提及狮子舞，D选项与原文不符，错误。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是中考常见的细节判断类阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度适中，只要准确找到各选项对应的原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读原文把握大意，再将每个选项与原文关键信息逐一比对，判断选项表述是否与原文一致，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。具体需定位每个选项对应的原文内容，核对细节是否匹配。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项：
A选项：原文明确提到“When I was young，I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.”，说明作者小时候擅长剪纸，A选项与原文不符，错误；
B选项：原文未提及作者现在练习剪纸的频率，B选项无原文依据，错误；
C选项：原文表述“I want to be an inheritor（继承人）of the ancient Chinese culture.”，结合上下文可知此处的“ancient Chinese culture”指剪纸，C选项与原文一致，正确；
D选项：原文提到新闻里的女孩鼓励作者继续剪纸，未提及狮子舞，D选项与原文不符，错误。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是中考常见的细节判断类阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度适中，只要准确找到各选项对应的原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
训练 3：（东营中考）The hump is like a spare cupboard（备用食物柜）where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.
When life is good，and there is plenty to eat and drink，a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.
When there is nothing to eat or drink，camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 liters of water in one short drink.
2. Which is TRUE about the hump？
A.The hump stores different kinds of food.
B.The hump always stays the same size.
C.The hump can store more than 130 litres of water.
D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.
When life is good，and there is plenty to eat and drink，a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.
When there is nothing to eat or drink，camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 liters of water in one short drink.
2. Which is TRUE about the hump？
A.The hump stores different kinds of food.
B.The hump always stays the same size.
C.The hump can store more than 130 litres of water.
D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.
答案
2. D 判断正误题。根据“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”可知有充足的饮食时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤，由此可知驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。
易错点拨
本题易根据“The hump is like a spare cupboard where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.”错选 A 项。但根据“The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.”可知食物会转化为脂肪，储存在驼峰，由此可知驼峰储存的是脂肪而不是食物。
易错点拨
本题易根据“The hump is like a spare cupboard where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.”错选 A 项。但根据“The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.”可知食物会转化为脂肪，储存在驼峰，由此可知驼峰储存的是脂肪而不是食物。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路是：先明确题目要求选出关于驼峰的正确选项，再逐一将每个选项与原文内容比对，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。需注意区分易混淆细节，如驼峰储存物质、骆驼储水能力等描述，避免被表面信息误导。
【解析】本题是判断正误题，结合原文逐一分析选项：
1. 选项A：原文提到“The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.”，说明驼峰储存的是转化后的脂肪，并非不同种类食物，A错误；
2. 选项B：原文指出“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”，表明驼峰大小随饮食变化，并非固定，B错误；
3. 选项C：原文“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 liters of water in one short drink.”描述的是骆驼整体一次饮水量，而非驼峰储水量，C错误；
4. 选项D：根据原文“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”可知，饮食充足时驼峰重量可达40公斤，说明其重量取决于饮食条件，D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题是中考常见的细节判断类题目，重点考查学生对原文细节信息的精准定位与辨析能力。解题时需仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系，尤其要区分易混淆表述，避免因粗心误选。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题是判断正误题，结合原文逐一分析选项：
1. 选项A：原文提到“The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's hump.”，说明驼峰储存的是转化后的脂肪，并非不同种类食物，A错误；
2. 选项B：原文指出“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”，表明驼峰大小随饮食变化，并非固定，B错误；
3. 选项C：原文“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 liters of water in one short drink.”描述的是骆驼整体一次饮水量，而非驼峰储水量，C错误；
4. 选项D：根据原文“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”可知，饮食充足时驼峰重量可达40公斤，说明其重量取决于饮食条件，D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题是中考常见的细节判断类题目，重点考查学生对原文细节信息的精准定位与辨析能力。解题时需仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系，尤其要区分易混淆表述，避免因粗心误选。
【难度系数】0.5
例题4
：（眉山中考）Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a maths exam while sitting in a slumped - over（趴倒的）position，or sitting up straight. After the test，56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
2. How many students found it easier to do the maths exam when sitting up straight？
A.125.
B.70.
C.60.
D.56.
：（眉山中考）Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a maths exam while sitting in a slumped - over（趴倒的）position，or sitting up straight. After the test，56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
2. How many students found it easier to do the maths exam when sitting up straight？
A.125.
B.70.
C.60.
D.56.
答案
2. 解析：B 数字计算题。根据“Researchers tested 125 college students.”和“56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”可知，共有 125 名学生参加了测试，其中 56%，即 70 名学生表示坐直参加数学考试会更容易。
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解中的数字计算题，解题思路为：先定位题干中的关键数据，即参与测试的总学生数、认为坐直考试更容易的学生占比，再通过乘法计算对应人数，最后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】根据题干信息，参与测试的大学生总数为125名，其中56%的学生表示坐直参加数学考试更容易。计算对应人数：125×56% = 125×0.56 = 70，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】本题为中考英语基础题型，考查细节信息提取与简单百分比计算，难度较低，学生只需准确找到数据并完成计算即可得分。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据题干信息，参与测试的大学生总数为125名，其中56%的学生表示坐直参加数学考试更容易。计算对应人数：125×56% = 125×0.56 = 70，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】本题为中考英语基础题型，考查细节信息提取与简单百分比计算，难度较低，学生只需准确找到数据并完成计算即可得分。
【难度系数】0.8
训练 4：（苏州中考）China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs（电车）. According to a report，9.58 million Chinese - made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales，1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）.
1. How many Chinese - made EVs were sold in China in 2023？
A.8.38 million.
B.9.49 million.
C.9.58 million.
D.8.29 million.
1. How many Chinese - made EVs were sold in China in 2023？
A.8.38 million.
B.9.49 million.
C.9.58 million.
D.8.29 million.
答案
1. D 数字计算题。根据“9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported”可知 2023 年中国制造的电动汽车销量为 949 万辆，其中出口 120 万辆，因此在国内销售了 829 万辆。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的数字计算题，解题思路：首先在题干中定位关键数据——2023年中国制造电动汽车的总销量为9.49 million，出口量为1.2 million；题目要求计算国内销量，需用总销量减去出口量，再将计算结果与选项匹配得出答案。
【解析】
根据题干信息，2023年中国制造电动汽车总销量为9.49 million，其中出口量为1.2 million，因此国内销量为：9.49 - 1.2 = 8.29 million，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中提取并处理数据的能力，需准确区分总销量与出口量，通过简单减法即可得出结果，是中考常见的基础细节类计算题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解中的数字计算题，解题思路：首先在题干中定位关键数据——2023年中国制造电动汽车的总销量为9.49 million，出口量为1.2 million；题目要求计算国内销量，需用总销量减去出口量，再将计算结果与选项匹配得出答案。
【解析】
根据题干信息，2023年中国制造电动汽车总销量为9.49 million，其中出口量为1.2 million，因此国内销量为：9.49 - 1.2 = 8.29 million，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中提取并处理数据的能力，需准确区分总销量与出口量，通过简单减法即可得出结果，是中考常见的基础细节类计算题。
【难度系数】
0.6
