2026年经纶学典学霸题中题七年级英语上册译林版第31页答案
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Howard is kind of heavy. He doesn't like sports, and he doesn't have any other
C
1
like playing chess or the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and
B
2
some friends. He knows the school soccer
B
3
needs some boys. Howard doesn't play soccer, but he
A
4
watches it on TV. "It seems not too
D
5
to learn it." He says to himself and decides to have a try. He has three weeks to prepare for the tryout(选拔赛).
In the following three
A
6
, Howard watches soccer
D
7
on TV for two hours every day. He buys a
D
8
and plays it after school. He asks his classmates to play with
C
9
. He asks his dad to
B
10
him, too. His dad plays it well and helps him a lot. Howard feels like he is a
C
11
soccer player! He goes to the tryout confidently(自信地). There are about fifty
A
12
there. Howard gets nervous, because they all look like they
C
13
play soccer well. These boys must
A
14
a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard.
C
15
Howard kicks the ball and scores a goal(进球). He makes it! He can join the soccer club!
1. A. habits B. problems
C. hobbies D. races
2. A. help B. make
C. call D. take
3. A. room B. club
C. party D. store
4. A. often B. only
C. never D. just
5. A. good B. dangerous
C. smart D. difficult
6. A. weeks B. months
C. minutes D. years
7. A. classes B. stars
C. festivals D. games
8. A. volleyball B. basketball
C. tennis ball D. soccer ball
9. A. us B. her
C. him D. them
10. A. know B. teach
C. find D. watch
11. A. full B. new
C. great D. happy
12. A. boys B. girls
C. men D. women
13. A. must B. mustn't
C. can D. should
14. A. play B. stop
C. meet D. lose
15. A. First B. But
C. Then D. Because

答案

Ⅴ. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了不擅长运动、没有爱好的男孩Howard,为了变得健康、结交朋友,决定加入学校足球俱乐部,并通过三周努力训练,最终在选拔赛中进球成功入选的故事。
1. C 解析:句意:他不喜欢运动,也没有其他爱好,比如下棋或弹钢琴。空格后列举的“playing chess or the piano”这些都属于爱好,hobbies“爱好”。
2. B 解析:句意:但Howard想要变得健康并结交一些朋友。make some friends是固定搭配,意为“结交朋友”,符合他想要加入俱乐部的目的,因此选B。
3. B 解析:句意:他知道学校足球俱乐部需要一些男生。根据后文的“soccer club”和“tryout”,这里指学校的足球俱乐部,club译为“俱乐部”,因此选B。
4. A 解析:句意:Howard不踢足球,但他经常在电视上看比赛。根据上下文,他虽然不踢球,但会通过电视了解足球,often意为“经常”,选项A符合语境。
5. D 解析:句意:“学起来似乎不太难,”他自言自语道,并决定试一试。根据下文他决定尝试,说明他觉得这件事并不困难,difficult意为“困难的”,选项D符合语境。
6. A 解析:句意:在接下来的三周里,Howard每天花两小时在电视上看足球比赛。前文提到他有三周时间准备选拔赛,因此这里指接下来的三周,weeks意为“周”,选项A符合语境。
7. D 解析:句意:在接下来的三周里,Howard每天花两小时在电视上看足球比赛。根据常识,在电视上看的是足球比赛,games意为“比赛”,选项D符合语境。
8. D 解析:句意:他买了一个足球,放学后练习。根据后文“plays it after school”,他买的应该是足球,soccer ball意为“足球”,选项D符合语境。
9. C 解析:句意:他让同学们和他一起踢足球。这里指代Howard,介词with后应用宾格形式him,意为“他”,选项C符合语境。
10. B 解析:句意:他也让他爸爸教他。根据后文“His dad plays it well and helps him a lot.”,爸爸足球踢得好,会教他,teach意为“教”,选项B符合语境。
11. C 解析:句意:Howard感觉自己像个很棒的足球运动员!根据前文他努力练习、爸爸帮助他,他变得自信,great意为“很棒的”,选项C符合语境。
12. A 解析:句意:那里大约有五十个男孩。根据前文的“the school soccer club needs some boys”和后文的“These boys”,参加选拔赛的都是男孩,boys意为“男孩”,选项A符合语境。
13. C 解析:句意:Howard变得紧张,因为他们看起来都很会踢足球。根据语境,这些男孩看起来都能踢好足球,can意为“能够”,选项C符合语境。
14. A 解析:句意:这些男孩必须为选拔赛打一场比赛。根据后文“A boy passes the ball to Howard”,他们要打一场比赛,play意为“打(比赛)”,选项A符合语境。
15. C 解析:句意:然后Howard踢进了球,得分了。前文提到一个男孩把球传给了他,接下来就是他射门得分,Then意为“然后”,表示动作的先后顺序,选项C符合语境。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了男孩Howard为了变得健康、结交朋友,决定加入学校足球俱乐部,通过三周努力训练,最终在选拔赛中进球成功入选的故事;2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、代词指代、逻辑关系等选择正确选项;3. 检查所选答案是否符合全文逻辑和语境,确保通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 选C:空格后列举的下棋、弹钢琴属于爱好,hobbies意为“爱好”,符合语境;
2. 选B:make friends是固定搭配,意为“结交朋友”,符合Howard想交朋友的目的;
3. 选B:根据后文“tryout(选拔赛)”及语境,此处指学校足球俱乐部,club意为“俱乐部”;
4. 选A:Howard不踢足球,但经常在电视上看比赛,often意为“经常”,符合语境;
5. 选D:Howard决定尝试,说明他觉得学足球不难,difficult意为“困难的”;
6. 选A:前文提到有三周准备时间,此处指接下来的三周,weeks意为“周”;
7. 选D:在电视上看的是足球比赛,games意为“比赛”;
8. 选D:放学后练习的是足球,soccer ball意为“足球”;
9. 选C:指代Howard,介词with后用宾格him;
10. 选B:爸爸足球踢得好,会教他,teach意为“教”;
11. 选C:努力练习后Howard觉得自己很棒,great意为“很棒的”;
12. 选A:根据前文“needs some boys”及后文“These boys”,参加选拔赛的是男孩;
13. 选C:他们看起来都能踢好足球,can意为“能够”;
14. 选A:选拔赛需要打一场比赛,play意为“打(比赛)”;
15. 选C:男孩传球后,Howard接着进球,then意为“然后”,表动作顺序。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、动词固定搭配、语篇理解
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,涉及词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等,难度适中,能有效提升学生的语篇理解与综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格1—9题中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并回答第10题,第10题不限词数。
Wood carving
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Wood carving is a traditional craft(手艺) of turning wood into sculptures(雕塑) or other useful things. It's about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting,shaping and smoothing(使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don't do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture,sculptures and so on. These carvings also beautify spaces like homes or offices,making them feel comfortable and natural.
Bamboo weaving
Bamboo weaving is another traditional craft. People split(劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps,like choosing the right bamboo,splitting it,weaving it together,and colouring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend(弯曲),making it perfect for making strong containers(容器). In Chinese culture,bamboo has many important meanings.
Embroidery
Embroidery is like drawing with needles(针) and threads(线),making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles:Su,Xiang,Shu,and Yue. The loong and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also,people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works,making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade,especially during the days of the Silk Road.

答案

Ⅵ. 1. kinds/types 2. wood 3. break 4. beautiful 5. Bamboo 6. strips 7. perfect 8. history 9. designs 10. They are wonderful.(答案不唯一)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国三种传统工艺:木雕、竹编和刺绣,分别说明了它们的制作方法、特点及文化意义。

解析

【分析】
解题时先明确表格围绕中国三种传统工艺展开,逐个分析每个空格对应的工艺描述,通过定位原文对应段落,找到与表格提示匹配的原词填空;第10题需结合对传统工艺的认知,给出符合主题的合理回答。
【解析】
1. 表格标题“Three ___ of amazing traditional crafts”对应原文介绍的三种工艺,故填kinds/types;
2. 木雕是用木头制作,原文“Wood carving is a traditional craft of turning wood into...”,故填wood;
3. 原文提到木雕需小心,否则木头易断裂,对应“One slight mistake may make wood carvings ___”,填break;
4. 原文“These carvings also beautify spaces...”,beautify对应beautiful,故填beautiful;
5. 第二种工艺是竹编,原文“Bamboo weaving”,故填Bamboo;
6. 原文“People split bamboo into strips and use them to make...”,故填strips;
7. 原文“making it perfect for making strong containers”,故填perfect;
8. 刺绣有2000多年历史,对应“has a long ___ of over 2,000 years”,填history;
9. 原文提到刺绣的设计,对应“add traditional Chinese things to embroidery ___”,填designs;
10. 开放性问题,结合对传统工艺的看法,如“They are wonderful.”。
【答案】1. kinds/types 2. wood 3. break 4. beautiful 5. Bamboo 6. strips 7. perfect 8. history 9. designs 10. They are wonderful.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位填词、传统工艺介绍
【点评】本题为任务型阅读,考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,需准确对应表格提示与原文内容填写恰当词汇,第10题开放题需贴合主题表达,整体难度适中,适合初中学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7