五、情景交际
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mandy:Mr Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners?
Mr Green:1. Don't make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
Mandy:I see. 2.
Mr Green:Sure,but don't talk loudly.
Mandy:Then how should I treat(对待) my server?
Mr Green:You should treat him or her with respect.
Mandy:3.
Mr Green:Yes! And if the service is good,please give the server some tip(小费).
Mandy:OK. 4.
Mr Green:No,you can't. Wait until you're in your car or another private place.
Mandy:5.
Mr Green:You're welcome.

1. D 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. B

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合对话上下文的语境与逻辑关系，选择匹配的选项补全对话。解题时先通读对话，明确Mandy向Mr Green咨询餐桌礼仪的主题，再逐个分析每个空白处前后的内容，匹配对应选项：1处需填同意建议的回应，2处需填关于餐桌交谈的询问，3处需填关于礼貌用语的疑问，4处需填关于餐桌用牙签的询问，5处需填表达感谢的语句。
【解析】1. 第一空：Mandy请求Mr Green给出餐桌礼仪建议，Mr Green应表示同意，对应选项D（Yes, sure.）；2. 第二空：Mr Green提醒不要大声交谈，Mandy询问能否在餐桌和朋友交谈，对应选项E（Can I talk with my friend at the table?）；3. 第三空：Mr Green提到要尊重服务人员，Mandy进一步询问是否该说“请”和“谢谢”，对应选项G（Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?）；4. 第四空：Mr Green回答不能（做某事），需等私人场合，Mandy询问能否在餐桌用牙签，对应选项A（Can I use a toothpick at the table?）；5. 第五空：Mr Green回应“You're welcome.”，Mandy应表达感谢，对应选项B（Thank you, Mr Green.）。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.B
【知识点】情景交际、餐桌礼仪
【点评】本题围绕餐桌礼仪的日常对话展开，考查学生对情景语境的理解及日常交际用语的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读理解
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid（液体）food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about
making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp（打嗝）" after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with the left hand. So, what should you do if you are visiting another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native（本土的）people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
（）1. is bad manners in Britain.
A. Eating food without making noises
B. Putting liquid food in the bowl
C. Having soup directly with a bowl
（）2. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. few Arabs eat with their left hands
B. Japanese people all make noises when eating
C. Chinese people never make noises at table
（）3. "Do in Rome as the Romans do" means "".
A. Do as the native people do
B. Do as you do at home
C. Ask the native people to do it
（）4. The passage mainly tells us .
A. some table manners in Britain
B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B

【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异，再结合各题问题定位原文对应内容，通过细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳得出答案。
【解析】1. 根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid（液体）food.”可知，英国不能直接用碗喝液体食物，对应选项C。2. 根据第二段“But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand.”可推断，阿拉伯人不用左手吃饭，即很少人用左手吃饭，A正确；B选项原文仅提及日本无需怕吃饭出声，并非所有人都出声；C选项未提及中国餐桌不能出声，故排除B、C，选A。3. “Do in Rome as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，即像当地人那样做，对应选项A。4. 全文围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异展开，A仅涉及英国，C仅涉及液体食物，均片面，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、文化差异、推理判断
【点评】本题考查学生对不同国家餐桌礼仪的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和主旨归纳，需结合原文信息准确分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5