2026年同步练习册六年级英语下册外研版山东友谊出版社第50页答案
五、Read and choose. 选出正确的答语。
( ) 1. Why is he tired? A. Yes, it will.
( ) 2. Why are you looking at the sky? B. Because he is playing baseball.
( ) 3. Where are you going? C. Because I'm looking at the bird.
( ) 4. Will it be hot tomorrow? D. No, it didn't.
( ) 5. Did the dog want to be a hot dog?
E. I'm going to the theatre.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语问答匹配题,解题思路是:先分析每个问句的疑问词、时态及主语,再匹配对应答语的逻辑、主语及时态,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 问句以Why(询问原因)开头,主语为he,答语需以Because开头且主语对应he,选项B符合;
2. 问句以Why开头,主语为you,答语需以Because开头且主语对应I,选项C符合;
3. 问句以Where(询问地点)开头,答语需说明去向,选项E符合;
4. 问句为Will引导的一般将来时,答语需用will的对应形式,选项A符合;
5. 问句为Did引导的一般过去时,答语需用did的对应形式,选项D符合。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
特殊疑问句答语匹配、一般疑问句答语匹配、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语问答匹配题,考察对不同疑问词引导的问句答语的掌握,逻辑清晰,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、Read and number. 给下列句子排序。
( ) Yes, of course.
( 1 ) What are you doing, Lingling?
( ) Because I'm going to play football.
( ) I'm looking for my sports shoes.
( ) Why are you wearing a T-shirt?
( ) Can I go with you?

答案

6 1 4 2 3 5

解析

【分析】首先明确对话的起始句是标注为1的句子“What are you doing, Lingling?”,接下来需根据问答逻辑依次排列:玲玲回答正在做的事对应句子“I'm looking for my sports shoes.”;之后对方询问穿T恤的原因,对应句子“Why are you wearing a T-shirt?”;玲玲说明原因对应“Because I'm going to play football.”;最后对方提出同行请求,对应“Can I go with you?”,玲玲同意对应“Yes, of course.”,由此梳理出正确顺序。
【解析】先确定对话起始句为第1句“What are you doing, Lingling?”,玲玲的回答是“I'm looking for my sports shoes.”(对应第2位);接着对方问“Why are you wearing a T-shirt?”(第3位),玲玲回答原因“Because I'm going to play football.”(第4位);然后对方提出请求“Can I go with you?”(第5位),玲玲同意“Yes, of course.”(第6位),最终排序为6、1、4、2、3、5。
【答案】6 1 4 2 3 5
【知识点】日常情景对话、英语句子排序
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑排序,需结合上下文的问答关系确定句子顺序,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
七、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. wearing, you, why, a, hat, are ______ (?)
2. the, why, girl, did, space, into, go ______ (?)
3. he, going, because, is, play, to, basketball ______ (.)
4. it, because, didn't, to, want, dog, be, hot, a ______ (.)
5. going, be, is, sunny, it, to ______ (.)

答案

1. Why are you wearing a hat?
2. Why did the girl go into space?
3. Because he is going to play basketball.
4. Because it didn't want to be a hot dog.
5. It is going to be sunny.

解析

【分析】
先根据标点符号判断句型:问号对应特殊疑问句(需先找疑问词),句号对应陈述句(注意because引导的从句结构);再结合英语固定搭配(如go into space、be going to)、句型规则(特殊疑问句语序、陈述句语序)逐题排序,确保单词顺序符合语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词Why放句首,后接be动词are、主语you、现在分词wearing、宾语a hat,组合成句子。
2. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词Why放句首,后接助动词did、主语the girl、动词原形go、固定搭配go into space,组合成句子。
3. 标点为句号,是because引导的陈述句,主语he、be动词is、be going to结构后接动词原形play、宾语basketball,组合成句子。
4. 标点为句号,是because引导的陈述句,主语it、助动词didn't、固定搭配want to be、表语a hot dog,组合成句子。
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语it、be going to结构后接be、表语sunny,组合成句子。
【答案】
1. Why are you wearing a hat?
2. Why did the girl go into space?
3. Because he is going to play basketball.
4. Because it didn't want to be a hot dog.
5. It is going to be sunny.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、be going to结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与连词成句能力,需结合标点确定句型,牢记固定搭配和语序规则,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、Read and choose. 读短文,选择正确答案。
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads. "Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?" he asked.
Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the
cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled. "It's easy to make mistakes with English words," he said. "I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what's in my bag!" Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! "Hooray!" everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
( ) 1. What did Sam's friends have on their heads?
A. Some caps. B. Some cups. C. Some hats.
( ) 2. What did the children plan to do?
A. They planned to put cups on their heads.
B. They planned to put caps on their heads in the classroom.
C. They planned to have a baseball game with baseball caps on their heads.
( ) 3. What did Amy ask Lingling to bring?
A. Some caps. B. Some cups. C. Some kites.
( ) 4. Why did they laugh?
A. Because Lingling brought cups instead of(而不是)caps.
B. Because they like putting baseball caps on their heads.
C. Because they like playing baseball game.
( ) 5. Why did Lingling make the mistake?
A. Because she likes cups.
B. Because she wanted children to laugh.
C. Because "cap" and "cup" have similar pronunciation(相似的发音).

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,将原文信息与选项逐一对比,选出匹配的正确答案,确保答案有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 题干问Sam的朋友头上的物品,原文第一段第二句明确提到“They had cups on their heads.”,对应选项B。
2. 题干问孩子们的计划,原文第二段第二句“They planned to play a baseball game”,结合第三句“Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game”,可知计划是戴棒球帽打棒球,对应选项C。
3. 题干问Amy让Lingling带的物品,原文第二段第三句“Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game”,对应选项A。
4. 题干问他们发笑的原因,原文第二段第四、五句“But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed.”,可知是Lingling带了杯子而非帽子,对应选项A。
5. 题干问Lingling犯错的原因,原文第三段Sam提到“It's easy to make mistakes with English words”,结合“cap”和“cup”发音相似,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力,题目均为原文直接对应信息,难度适中,学生只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8